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Neurology

Systematic Review: Lorazepam Confirmed as First-line Treatment for Prolonged Seizures in Children

20 Apr, 2018 | 00:55h | UTC

Lorazepam confirmed as first-line treatment for stopping prolonged seizures in children – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Drug management for acute tonic-clonic convulsions including convulsive status epilepticus in children – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Opinion: The Case Against Thrombolytic Therapy in Stroke

18 Apr, 2018 | 01:01h | UTC

The Case Against Thrombolytic Therapy in Stroke – By John Mandrola, in Medscape (free registration required)

Related: For Many Strokes, There’s an Effective Treatment. Why Aren’t Some Doctors Offering It? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Review: Emergency Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage

15 Apr, 2018 | 23:36h | UTC

EM Cases: Emergency Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage – The Golden Hour – emDocs (free)

 


Guideline: Primary Care of Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

14 Apr, 2018 | 19:44h | UTC

Primary care of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: 2018 Canadian consensus guidelines – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related guideline: Care and support of people growing older with learning disabilities – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

 


Systematic Review: Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques for Chronic Pain

14 Apr, 2018 | 19:42h | UTC

Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain – Cochrane Library (free)

“There is a lack of high-quality evidence to support or refute the effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain”

 


Cross-sectional analysis: sedentary behavior linked to reduced medial temporal lobe thickness

14 Apr, 2018 | 18:05h | UTC

Sedentary behavior associated with reduced medial temporal lobe thickness in middle-aged and older adults – PLOS One (free)

Commentaries: Sitting Is Bad for Your Brain – Not Just Your Metabolism or Heart – University of California – Los Angeles, via NewsWise (free) AND Could Too Much Sitting Possibly Make Your Brain Thinner? – Forbes (free)

 


Research: respiratory infections as triggers for acute myocardial infarction and stroke

13 Apr, 2018 | 01:35h | UTC

Laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections as triggers for acute myocardial infarction and stroke: a self-controlled case series analysis of national linked datasets from Scotland – European Respiratory Journal (free)

Commentaries: Flu and pneumonia infections increase risk of having a heart attack and stroke – European Respiratory Foundation, via Eurekalert (free) AND Do Pneumococcal and Respiratory Virus Infections Trigger Cardiovascular Morbidity? – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

See also: related study published recently showing a similar six-fold increase in myocardial infarctions in the week following a flu diagnosis (link to abstract and commentaries).

 


Cohort study: risk of unnatural mortality in people with epilepsy

13 Apr, 2018 | 01:32h | UTC

Risk of Unnatural Mortality in People With Epilepsy – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Deaths in Epilepsy: What We Are Missing (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Patients with epilepsy have greater risk of unnatural death – OnMedica (free) AND Epilepsy Diagnosis Tied to Suicide, Accident Risk – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Research: β-Amyloid accumulation in the human brain after one night of sleep deprivation

12 Apr, 2018 | 02:50h | UTC

β-Amyloid accumulation in the human brain after one night of sleep deprivation – Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences (free)

Commentaries: Don’t lose sleep over reports that one bad night can spark dementia – NHS Choices (free) AND One night of sleep deprivation leads to increase in Alzheimer’s protein – New Atlas (free) AND Expert reaction to study investigating sleep deprivation and amyloid build up – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Research framework: toward a biological definition of Alzheimer’s disease

12 Apr, 2018 | 02:55h | UTC

NIA-AA Research Framework: Toward a biological definition of Alzheimer’s disease – Alzheimer’s & Dementia (free)

Commentaries: Scientists Push Plan To Change How Researchers Define Alzheimer’s – NPR (free) AND Researchers Propose New Alzheimer’s Definition Based on Biomarkers – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND New biological research framework for Alzheimer’s seeks to spur discovery – NIH / National Institute on Aging, via EurekAlert (fee)

 


Cohort study: long-term risk of dementia among people with traumatic brain injury

12 Apr, 2018 | 02:52h | UTC

Long-term risk of dementia among people with traumatic brain injury in Denmark: a population-based observational cohort study – The Lancet Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study confirms link between traumatic brain injury and dementia – UW Medicine, via EurekAlert (free) AND Traumatic brain injury increases risk of dementia – OnMedica (free) AND Brain injury may increase dementia risk – NHS Choices (free)

Related articles: Traumatic brain injury and the risk of dementia diagnosis: A nationwide cohort study – PLOS One (free) AND Clinicopathological Evaluation of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Players of American Football – JAMA (free)

 


Perspective: change your mind-set, reduce your chronic pain

12 Apr, 2018 | 00:33h | UTC

Change Your Mind-Set, Reduce Your Chronic Pain – Scientific American (free)

 


Randomized trial: aminophylline for treatment of postdural puncture headache

12 Apr, 2018 | 00:31h | UTC

Aminophylline for treatment of postdural puncture headache: A randomized clinical trial – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: ACP Journal Wise ($)

 


Longitudinal study: lasting cognitive gains from meditation

11 Apr, 2018 | 02:01h | UTC

Cognitive Aging and Long-Term Maintenance of Attentional Improvements Following Meditation Training – Journal of Cognitive Enhancement (free)

Commentary: Seven-year follow-up shows lasting cognitive gains from meditation – University of California, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Consensus statement: endovascular therapy of acute ischemic stroke

11 Apr, 2018 | 02:03h | UTC

Multisociety Consensus Quality Improvement Revised Consensus Statement for Endovascular Therapy of Acute Ischemic Stroke – Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (free)

Related guideline: 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association / American Stroke Association (free PDF)

 


Meta-analysis: migraine and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events

6 Apr, 2018 | 01:41h | UTC

Migraine and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events: a meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies including 1 152 407 subjects – BMJ Open (free)

Commentary: Migraines tied to higher risk for stroke, MI in large meta-analysis – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Observational study: time to endovascular treatment and outcome in acute ischemic stroke

6 Apr, 2018 | 01:30h | UTC

Time to Endovascular Treatment and Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke: MR CLEAN Registry Results – Circulation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Time to endovascular therapy predicted functional outcome after stroke in registry study – ACP Hospitalist (free)

“Every hour of delay from stroke onset to the start of endovascular therapy resulted in a 5.3% decreased probability of functional independence” (from ACP Hospitalist)

 


Narrative review: diagnosis and management of acute ischemic stroke

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:54h | UTC

Review: Diagnosis and Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Related guideline: 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association / American Stroke Association (free PDF) AND Summary for ED-relevant care: 2018 AHA/ASA Ischemic Stroke Updates – emDocs (free)

 


Cohort study: increased cardiovascular risk with extremes of temperature

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:48h | UTC

Increased coronary heart disease and stroke hospitalisations from ambient temperatures in Ontario – Heart (free)

Related study: Big Swings in Daily Temperatures Linked to Spikes in MI Rates – TCTMD (free)

“Cold and hot weather associated with risk of cardiovascular disease hospitalization” (via @kamleshkhunti see Tweet)

 


Illustrative teaching case: oral contraceptives and ischemic stroke risk

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:33h | UTC

Oral Contraceptives and Ischemic Stroke Risk – Stroke (free for a limited period)

Key points: Oral Contraceptives and Ischemic Stroke Risk – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Cohort study: most affected health domains after ischemic stroke

3 Apr, 2018 | 17:31h | UTC

The most affected health domains after ischemic stroke – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Stroke affects more than just the physical – American Academy of Neurology, via EurekAlert (free) AND Physical, Executive Function Most Affected After Ischemic Stroke – Physician’s Weekly (free) AND Nonphysical Problems Common After Stroke – Medscape (free registration required) AND Mild Stroke Alters Far More Than the Physical – MedPage Today (free)

“Mild disability still comes with social, cognitive impact, study suggests” (from MedPage Today)

 


Meta-analysis: effects of telestroke on thrombolysis times and outcomes

3 Apr, 2018 | 15:25h | UTC

Effects of Telestroke on Thrombolysis Times and Outcomes: A Meta-analysis – Prehospital Emergency Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Life After Stroke: a round up of Cochrane evidence

30 Mar, 2018 | 04:16h | UTC

Life After Stroke: a round up of Cochrane evidence – Evidently Cochrane (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Patent foramen ovale closure vs. medical therapy for cryptogenic stroke

30 Mar, 2018 | 04:27h | UTC

Patent foramen ovale closure vs. medical therapy for cryptogenic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – European Heart Journal (free)

“5-study EHJ meta analysis confirms value of PFO closure after cryptogenic stroke. “Number Needed to Close”: 178 pts to prevent one stroke over 1 year. Size matters (no effect for small shunts, “NNC” 96 for large shunts)” (via @Steph_Achenbach see Tweet)

 


Can Learning Stress-Reducing Techniques Help Reduce Seizures?

30 Mar, 2018 | 04:07h | UTC

Behavioral interventions as a treatment for epilepsy: A multicenter randomized controlled trial – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Can Learning Stress-Reducing Techniques Help Reduce Seizures? – American Academy of Neurology, via NewsWise (free) AND Stress Reduction Techniques Cut Seizure Rate in Severe Epilepsy – Medscape (free registration required) AND Stress-Reducing Techniques Lead to Fewer Seizures – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


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