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Internal Medicine

Study: Long-term Effects of Metformin on Diabetes Prevention

4 Apr, 2019 | 01:41h | UTC

Long-term Effects of Metformin on Diabetes Prevention: Identification of Subgroups That Benefited Most in the Diabetes Prevention Program and Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study – Diabetes Care (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Safe and Cheap Metformin Prevents Type 2 Diabetes Over 15 Years – Medscape (free registration required) AND Long-term metformin offsets diabetes in patients with higher glucose/HbA1c, history of gestational diabetes – MDedge (free)

 


WHO Guidelines on Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control

3 Apr, 2019 | 01:11h | UTC

WHO guidelines on tuberculosis infection prevention and control: 2019 update – World Health Organization (free)

Related Guidelines: WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment (free) AND WHO Guideline: Latent TB Infection (free) AND WHO Guidelines for treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis and patient care (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Extended Anticoagulation for the Secondary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Events

3 Apr, 2019 | 00:53h | UTC

Extended anticoagulation for the secondary prevention of venous thromboembolic events: An updated network meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

 


Ann Robinson’s Weekly Research Reviews – 2 April 2019

3 Apr, 2019 | 00:50h | UTC

Ann Robinson’s weekly research reviews, 2 April 2019 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Ann Robinson reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


S2k Guidelines for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

2 Apr, 2019 | 02:18h | UTC

S2k guidelines for skin and soft tissue infections Excerpts from the S2k guidelines for “calculated initial parenteral treatment of bacterial infections in adults – update 2018“ (free)

Related Guidelines: Antibiotics after incision and drainage for uncomplicated skin abscesses: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free text and infographics) AND Clinical Guidelines for the Antibiotic Treatment for Community-Acquired Skin and Soft Tissue Infection – Korean Society of Infectious Diseases and Korean Society for Chemotherapy (free) AND 2018 WSES/SIS-E consensus conference: recommendations for the management of skin and soft-tissue infections – World Journal of Emergency Surgery (free)

 


Portal Hypertension and Related Complications: Diagnosis and Management

2 Apr, 2019 | 01:57h | UTC

Portal Hypertension and Related Complications: Diagnosis and Management – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


Hypertension Management in Older and Frail Older Patients

2 Apr, 2019 | 01:51h | UTC

Hypertension Management in Older and Frail Older Patients – Circulation Research (free)

 


New EULAR Recommendations for the Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

1 Apr, 2019 | 02:27h | UTC

2019 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

Related Guidelines: Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by the Mexican College of Rheumatology – Reumatología Clinica (free) AND The British Society for Rheumatology guideline for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults (free) AND First Latin American clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (free) AND Canadian Rheumatology Association Recommendations for the Assessment and Monitoring of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus – The Journal of Rheumatology (free PDF)

 


Guideline: Optimization of the Treatment with Beta-lactam Antibiotics in Critically Ill Patients

1 Apr, 2019 | 02:22h | UTC

Optimization of the treatment with beta-lactam antibiotics in critically ill patients—guidelines from the French Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine – Critical Care (free)

Related: Pharmacokinetics–pharmacodynamics issues relevant for the clinical use of beta-lactam antibiotics in critically ill patients – Critical Care (free) AND Extended antibiotic infusions could save lives: Here’s how to do it – PulmCCM (free) AND Mortality lower with prolonged vs. short-term IV infusion of antipseudomonal beta-lactams (link to abstract and commentary)

 


Guideline: Valproate Use in Women and Girls Of Childbearing Years

1 Apr, 2019 | 02:06h | UTC

Valproate Use In Women and Girls Of Childbearing Years (free PDF)

News Release: Thirteen UK healthcare bodies launch ‘pragmatic’ guidance on valproate use – Royal College of General Practitioners (free)

Commentary: New guidance on valproate use in women – OnMedica (free)

 


Review: Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

1 Apr, 2019 | 01:57h | UTC

Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome – European Respiratory Review (free)

Related Review: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a current review – Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (free)

 


Perspective: Screening for ‘Hidden’ Pancreatic Cancer Can Put People in Jeopardy

1 Apr, 2019 | 02:00h | UTC

Screening for ‘hidden’ pancreatic cancer can put people in jeopardy – STAT (free)

Related: Overdiagnosis: Causes and Consequences in Primary Health Care (free reviews and opinions)

 


Meta-Analysis: Corticosteroids Increase Mortality in Patients with Influenza Pneumonia

29 Mar, 2019 | 07:51h | UTC

The effect of corticosteroids on mortality of patients with influenza pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Critical Care (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Cefazolin vs. Anti-staphylococcal Penicillins for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia

29 Mar, 2019 | 07:47h | UTC

Cefazolin versus anti-staphylococcal penicillins for the treatment of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Microbiology and Infection (free)

 


Systematic Review: Adverse Effects of Pharmacological Treatments of Major Depression in Older Adults

29 Mar, 2019 | 07:45h | UTC

Systematic Review: Adverse Effects of Pharmacological Treatments of Major Depression in Older Adults – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (free)

See also: Full Report (free PDF) AND Evidence Summary (free PDF)

 


In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Review

28 Mar, 2019 | 07:31h | UTC

In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Review – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Meta-Analysis: Adenosine Deaminase for Diagnosis of Tuberculous Pleural Effusion

28 Mar, 2019 | 07:21h | UTC

Adenosine deaminase for diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

 


Omega-3 Supplements Do Not Reduce the Risk of Cancer or Cardiovascular Disease

28 Mar, 2019 | 07:24h | UTC

One gram a day of omega-3 supplements does not reduce the risk of cancer or cardiovascular disease – NIHR Signal (free)

Original Article: Randomized Trial: Marine n−3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer (free)

Related Meta-Analysis: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements Don’t Reduce Cardiovascular Risk (free article and commentary)

Related Systematic Review: Omega-3 fatty Acids for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (free review and commentaries)

 


Study: Proton Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease

28 Mar, 2019 | 07:11h | UTC

Proton Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study – Pharmacotherapy (free)

Commentary: Study: Research ties common heartburn medications to kidney disease and failure – University at Buffalo (free)

Related: Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies: Proton Pump Inhibitors are Associated with Increased Risk of Kidney Disease (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Proton Pump Inhibitors: Review of Emerging Concerns (free reviews) AND Deprescribing Proton Pump Inhibitors (free guidelines and reviews)

 


KDOQI US Commentary on the 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guideline

27 Mar, 2019 | 06:22h | UTC

KDOQI US Commentary on the 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guideline – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

 


Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Work-related Mental Health Conditions in General Practice

27 Mar, 2019 | 06:19h | UTC

Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of work-related mental health conditions in general practice – National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government (NHMRC) (free PDF)

See also: Short Form Guideline (free PDF) AND GP Summary (free PDF)

Commentary: Managing work-related mental health conditions in family medicine  – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free for a limited period)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Alex Nowbar’s research reviews, 26 March 2019

27 Mar, 2019 | 05:53h | UTC

Alex Nowbar’s research reviews, 26 March 2019 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Alex Nowbar reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


Meta-Analysis: Lipid-lowering Agents in Older Individuals

27 Mar, 2019 | 05:52h | UTC

Lipid-lowering agents in older individuals: A systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (free PDF)

 


Evaluation of an Intervention to Reduce Low-Value Preoperative Care for Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery

27 Mar, 2019 | 05:47h | UTC

Evaluation of an Intervention to Reduce Low-Value Preoperative Care for Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery at a Safety-Net Health System – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Cataract Surgery: QI Initiative Markedly Reduced Low-Value Preoperative Care – MedicalResearch.com (free)

Related: Systematic Review: Routine Preoperative Medical Testing for Cataract Surgery (free)

 


Things We Do for No Reason: Failing to Question a Penicillin Allergy History

27 Mar, 2019 | 05:41h | UTC

Things We Do For No Reason: Failing to Question a Penicillin Allergy History – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

See Complete Series: Things We Do For No Reason (free articles)

 


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