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Internal Medicine

Consensus Paper | De-escalation or abbreviation of dual antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndromes and PCI

24 Jul, 2023 | 13:08h | UTC

De-escalation or abbreviation of dual antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndromes and percutaneous coronary intervention: a Consensus Statement from an international expert panel on coronary thrombosis – Nature Reviews Cardiology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


Systematic Review | Dual therapy of Rifaximin and lactulose potentially reduces risk in hepatic encephalopathy

24 Jul, 2023 | 12:57h | UTC

Rifaximin for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis – Cochrane Library

Summary: Rifaximin for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review | Insufficient evidence for ACEi/ARB’s impact on early non-diabetic CKD

24 Jul, 2023 | 12:56h | UTC

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic chronic kidney disease – Cochrane Library

Summary: Blood pressure lowering medication for adults with early stages of chronic kidney disease (without diabetes) – Cochrane Library

 


Review | Research on prescribing cascades

24 Jul, 2023 | 12:53h | UTC

Research on prescribing cascades: a scoping review – Frontiers in Pharmacology

 


RCT | Long-term Doxycycline for COPD does not reduce exacerbations, except possibly in severe cases or with low eosinophils

24 Jul, 2023 | 12:50h | UTC

A Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial of Long-Term Doxycycline Therapy on Exacerbation Rate in Patients with Stable COPD – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


2023 AHA/ACC Guideline for chronic coronary disease – B-blockers downgraded in patients without recent MI or low ejection fraction

21 Jul, 2023 | 13:52h | UTC

2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Key Perspectives: 2023 Multisociety Guideline for Managing Chronic Coronary Disease – American College of Cardiology

Top things to know: 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease – American Heart Association

News Releases:

Symptom relief and healthy habits are top goals for treating chronic heart disease – American Heart Association

New ACC, AHA, Multi-Society Guideline Addresses Management of Chronic Coronary Disease – American College of Cardiology

Commentary: New Chronic Heart Disease Guidelines Update Roles of GDMT, Imaging, and Revascularization – TCTMD

 

Commentary on Twitter with key points (thread – click for more)

 


Guideline | Laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus

21 Jul, 2023 | 13:50h | UTC

Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus – Diabetes Care

Executive Summary: Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus – Diabetes Care

 


Correspondence | Potential “healthy vaccinee bias” in a study of BNT162b2 vaccine against Covid-19

21 Jul, 2023 | 13:43h | UTC

Potential “Healthy Vaccinee Bias” in a Study of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT | MIND diet, a hybrid of Mediterranean and DASH, shows no superiority in preventing cognitive decline

21 Jul, 2023 | 13:38h | UTC

Trial of the MIND Diet for Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Older Persons – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

‘MIND diet,’ intended to prevent dementia, doesn’t offer significant brain benefit, trial suggests – Live Science

Revised Mediterranean Diet Shows No Significant Impact on Cognition, MRI Outcomes in Older Persons – Neurology Live

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Half-dose Tenecteplase + later PCI if indicated seems to be viable option in older individuals when timely PCI is unavailable

21 Jul, 2023 | 13:36h | UTC

Half-Dose Tenecteplase or Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Older Patients With ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction in STREAM-2: A Randomized, Open-Label Trial – Circulation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Bipolar disorder associated with a 6-fold higher mortality risk from external causes

21 Jul, 2023 | 13:29h | UTC

Cause-specific excess mortality after first diagnosis of bipolar disorder: population-based cohort study – BMJ Mental Health

News Release: Bipolar disorder linked to 6-fold heightened risk of early death from external causes – BMJ Newsroom

 


Systematic Review | Medical treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis

21 Jul, 2023 | 13:27h | UTC

Medical treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis – Cochrane Library

Summary: Medical treatments for eosinophilic esophagitis – Cochrane Library

Related:

RCT | Study finds both one-food and six-food elimination diets are effective initial options for eosinophilic esophagitis

M-A | Efficacy of elimination diets in eosinophilic esophagitis

RCT | Dupilumab in adults and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis

A meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials of treating eosinophilic esophagitis with budesonide – Annals of Medicine

A Clinical Severity Index for Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Development, Consensus, and Future Directions – Gastroenterology

British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and British Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (BSPGHAN) joint consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of eosinophilic oesophagitis in children and adults – Gut

 


IDSA 2023 Guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial resistant gram-negative infections

20 Jul, 2023 | 11:15h | UTC

Infectious Diseases Society of America 2023 Guidance on the Treatment of Antimicrobial Resistant Gram-Negative Infections – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


RCT | Hearing intervention fails to impact 3-year cognitive decline in older adults

20 Jul, 2023 | 11:09h | UTC

Hearing intervention versus health education control to reduce cognitive decline in older adults with hearing loss in the USA (ACHIEVE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Hepatic, extra-hepatic outcomes and causes of mortality in NAFLD

20 Jul, 2023 | 10:59h | UTC

Hepatic, Extra-hepatic Outcomes and Causes of Mortality in NAFLD – An Umbrella Overview of Systematic Review of Meta-Analysis – Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology

 


RCT | Ischemic stroke patients benefit from Panax notoginseng saponins therapy

20 Jul, 2023 | 10:57h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Panax notoginseng Saponins in the Treatment of Adults With Ischemic Stroke in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

See also: Visual Abstract

Commentary: Do Panax notoginseng saponins (Xuesaitong soft capsules) improve function in patients with ischemic stroke? – News Medical

 


Systematic Review | Outcomes in deprescribing implementation trials and compliance with expert recommendations

20 Jul, 2023 | 10:55h | UTC

Outcomes in deprescribing implementation trials and compliance with expert recommendations: a systematic review – BMC Geriatrics

Related:

Clinical practice guideline for deprescribing opioid analgesics: summary of recommendations – Medical Journal of Australia

RCT | Opioids not more effective than placebo for acute low back and neck pain

Deprescribing considerations for older people in general practice – Australian Journal of General Practice

Deprescribing Strategies for Opioids and Benzodiazepines with Emphasis on Concurrent Use: A Scoping Review – Journal of Clinical Medicine

An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses on the Effect of Medication Interventions Targeting Polypharmacy for Frail Older Adults – Journal of Clinical Medicine

Physician-led medication reviews in polypharmacy patients treated with at least 12 medications in a type 2 diabetes outpatient clinic: a randomised trial – Diabetic Medicine

RCT | A deprescribing intervention reduced medication burden among older adults in post-acute care

Achieving sustainable healthcare through deprescribing of unnecessary medications: making sense of the evidence – Cochrane Library

Deprescribing medicines in older people living with multimorbidity and polypharmacy: the TAILOR evidence synthesis – Health Technology Assessment

Barriers and facilitators to deprescribing of cardiovascular medications: a systematic review – BMJ Open

A National Modified Delphi Consensus Process to Prioritize Experiences and Interventions for Antipsychotic Medication Deprescribing Among Adult Patients With Critical Illness – Critical Care Explorations

Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors – Australian Journal of General Practice

Medication reviews and deprescribing as a single intervention in falls prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Age and Ageing

Optimizing Medication Use in Older Adults With Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Diseases: Deprescribing as an Approach When Less May Be More – ACP Open Rheumatology

Facing the challenge of polypharmacy when prescribing for older people with cardiovascular disease. A review by the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

Deprescribing in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Multimorbidity in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology

Antihypertensive Deprescribing in Older Adults: a Practical Guide – Current Hypertension Reports

How-to guide for medication reviews in older adults with cancer: A Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology and Nursing & Allied Health Interest Group initiative – Journal of Geriatric Oncology

Deprescribing in Palliative Cancer Care – Life

Less is More: Deprescribing Medications in Older Adults with Kidney Disease: A Review – Kidney360

Process evaluation of implementation strategies to reduce potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in older population: A scoping review – Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy

AGA Clinical Practice Update on De-Prescribing of Proton Pump Inhibitors: Expert Review – Gastroenterology

Development of a Metric to Detect and Decrease Low-Value Prescribing in Older Adults – JAMA Network Open

The MedSafer Study—Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Quantifying Anticholinergic Burden and Sedative Load in Older Adults with Polypharmacy: A Systematic Review of Risk Scales and Models – Drugs & Aging

Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines – Supportive Care in Cancer

Prescribing practices, patterns, and potential harms in patients receiving palliative care: A systematic scoping review – Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy

A narrative review of evidence to guide deprescribing among older adults – Journal of General and Family Medicine

Polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, and deprescribing in older people: through a sex and gender lens – The Lancet Health Longevity

Polypharmacy Management in Older Patients – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Psychopharmacological Treatment in Older People: Avoiding Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

Eliminating Medication Overload: A National Action Plan – Lown Institute

International Group for Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (IGRIMUP): Position Statement and 10 Recommendations for Action – Drugs & Aging

Common ED Medication Errors: Polypharmacy – emDocs

Current and future perspectives on the management of polypharmacy – BMC Family Practice

Routine deprescribing of chronic medications to combat polypharmacy – Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety

Polypharmacy—an Upward Trend with Unpredictable Effects – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

Clinical Consequences of Polypharmacy in Elderly – Expert Opinion on Drug Safety

 


Review | Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy

20 Jul, 2023 | 10:53h | UTC

Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Practical Guidance and Challenges for Clinical Management – Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity

 


Self-measured blood pressure telemonitoring programs: a pragmatic how-to guide

19 Jul, 2023 | 14:33h | UTC

Self-Measured Blood Pressure Telemonitoring Programs: A Pragmatic How-to Guide – American Journal of Hypertension

 


ASCO Guideline | Practical assessment and management of vulnerabilities in older patients receiving systemic cancer therapy

19 Jul, 2023 | 14:31h | UTC

Practical Assessment and Management of Vulnerabilities in Older Patients Receiving Systemic Cancer Therapy: ASCO Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


Systematic Review | An evidence-base for the implementation of hospital-based palliative care programs in routine cancer practice

19 Jul, 2023 | 14:23h | UTC

An evidence-base for the implementation of hospital-based palliative care programs in routine cancer practice: A systematic review – Palliative Medicine

 


Podcast | Hematuria pearls

19 Jul, 2023 | 14:19h | UTC

#404 Hematuria with Dr. Derek Fine – The Curbsiders

 


Large bowel obstruction | ED presentation, evaluation, and management

19 Jul, 2023 | 14:17h | UTC

Large bowel obstruction: ED presentation, evaluation, and management – emDocs

 


IARC, WHO agency, identifies aspartame as potentially carcinogenic but probably safe within established acceptable daily intake

18 Jul, 2023 | 13:58h | UTC

News Release: Aspartame hazard and risk assessment results released – World Health Organization

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to IARC and JEFCA summary on aspartame – Science Media Centre

Does artificial sweetener aspartame really cause cancer? What the WHO listing means for your diet soft drink habit – The Conversation

Aspartame Hazard and Risk Assessment Results Released by IARC and JECFA – The ASCO Post

 


AHA Scientific Statement | Cardiopulmonary impact of electronic cigarettes and vaping products

18 Jul, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Cardiopulmonary Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Products: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

News Releases:

Current evidence identifies health risks of e-cigarette use; long-term research needed – American Heart Association

As e-cigarette use grows, more research needed on long-term effects of vaping – American Heart Association

Top Things to Know: Cardiopulmonary Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Products – American Heart Association

Commentary: Vaping’s Risks to CV Health Not Yet Fully Known: AHA – CIDRAP

 


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