Infectious Diseases (all articles)
M-A: Adverse perinatal outcomes associated with protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women living with HIV.
13 Apr, 2022 | 10:18h | UTCNews Release: Protease inhibitors safer than thought for pregnant women with HIV – University of Oxford
Brief review | Infective endocarditis: words of caution for management.
13 Apr, 2022 | 10:12h | UTCInfective Endocarditis: Words of Caution For Management – American College of Cardiology
Related:
Randomized Trial: Partial Oral vs. Intravenous Antibiotic Treatment of Endocarditis
Podcast: Infective Endocarditis Pearls.
Review: Infective endocarditis after surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Infective Endocarditis: A Contemporary Review
Summary: Current AATS Guidelines on Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis
Review: Current Evidence on Oral Antibiotics for Infective Endocarditis
Research: Invasive Procedures Associated With the Development of Infective Endocarditis
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement
Drug resistant TB – latest developments in epidemiology, diagnostics and management.
13 Apr, 2022 | 10:09h | UTCRelated:
Summary | WHO recommendations on the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, 2020 update.
WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment
Canadian Tuberculosis Standards – 8th Edition.
Guideline: Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
The Lancet Commission: Management of Multidrug-resistant and Incurable Tuberculosis
Regimens to Treat Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: Past, Present and Future Perspectives
New WHO online course: Monkeypox epidemiology, preparedness and response.
13 Apr, 2022 | 10:03h | UTCMonkeypox epidemiology, preparedness and response – OpenWHO
Commentary on Twitter
Monkeypox remains an under-recognized and underreported emerging disease. Good clinical management can limit disease severity or death.
Learn about prevention and control of #monkeypox in our 🆕 free online course on #OpenWHO:
👉 https://t.co/3MtOCbiVoI pic.twitter.com/o1NabpyEzD— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) April 10, 2022
Seminar: Cholera.
13 Apr, 2022 | 09:55h | UTCCholera – The Lancet (free registration required)
Cohort Study: Risk of adverse events after covid-19 in Danish children and adolescents and effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine in adolescents.
12 Apr, 2022 | 10:07h | UTC
RCT: Single-dose HPV vaccination found effective among young African women.
12 Apr, 2022 | 10:08h | UTCEfficacy of Single-Dose Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Young African Women – NEJM Evidence
News Releases:
Study boosts support for single-dose HPV vaccine regimen – University of Washington
Related:
Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
🚨 GAME CHANGER 🚨
One-dose Human Papillomavirus (#HPV) vaccine offers solid protection against cervical cancer: WHO https://t.co/3uWlZlCCVK pic.twitter.com/ZKDvpf2qog— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) April 11, 2022
AHA Scientific Statement: SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated cardiovascular manifestations and complications in children and young adults.
12 Apr, 2022 | 09:59h | UTCNews Release: Heart issues after COVID-19 uncommon in children and young adults, more research needed – American Heart Association
Commentary: COVID-19 CV Complications in Children Are Rare, Treatable: AHA Statement – TCTMD
Cohort Study: Predictors of severe illness in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
12 Apr, 2022 | 09:57h | UTCCommentary: Older Kids More Vulnerable to MIS-C: Study – HealthDay
More data suggests the Omicron variant causes milder disease compared to the Delta variant.
12 Apr, 2022 | 09:49h | UTCRelated:
Perspective: Challenges in inferring intrinsic severity of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.
Early assessment of the clinical severity of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in South Africa.
[Preprint] SARS-CoV-2 Omicron virus causes attenuated disease in mice and hamsters.
COVID-19 disease severity in children infected with the Omicron variant.
12 Apr, 2022 | 09:47h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
COVID-19 Disease Severity in Children Infected with Omicron
Among Delta infected
84.2% had mild
15.7% had moderate
0.1% had severe/critical disease
Among Omicron infected
97.8% had mild
2.2% had moderate
None had severe/critical disease (P < .001 https://t.co/ZHhVpY8LuG— Antibiotic Steward Bassam Ghanem 🅱️C🆔🅿️🌟 (@ABsteward) April 11, 2022
Empyema: ED presentation, evaluation, and management.
12 Apr, 2022 | 08:44h | UTCEmpyema: ED Presentation, Evaluation, and Management – emDocs
Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency and critical care clinician: Medical management.
11 Apr, 2022 | 02:00h | UTC
RCT: For adults with HIV, a 4-days-on and 3-days-off treatment strategy is noninferior to standard treatment for maintaining viral suppression.
11 Apr, 2022 | 01:56h | UTCA 4-days-on and 3-days-off maintenance treatment strategy for adults with HIV-1 (ANRS 170 QUATUOR): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, parallel, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet HIV (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Intermittent Treatment Strategy Is Effective for HIV – Consultant360
Commentaries on Twitter
New: A 4-days-on and 3-days-off maintenance treatment strategy for adults with HIV-1 (ANRS 170 QUATUOR): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, parallel, non-inferiority trial by Roland Landman and colleagues https://t.co/Tc2Rbo1ISt pic.twitter.com/YTV3XwfELo
— The Lancet HIV (@TheLancetHIV) February 3, 2022
In virologically suppressed people with HIV, randomization to intermittent ART (4 days on, 3 off) was non-inf. to daily dosing. Challenges what I thought about level of adherence needed. Is good adherence only needed during the viremic phase? https://t.co/lM8QZW0C9h
— David Serota (@serotavirus) March 16, 2022
Estimating global, regional, and national daily and cumulative infections with SARS-CoV-2 through Nov 14, 2021: a statistical analysis.
11 Apr, 2022 | 01:58h | UTCInvited Commentary: How to interpret the total number of SARS-CoV-2 infections – The Lancet
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Estimating #SARSCoV2 infections across the world is fraught with difficulties, hence the novel approach in the above study.@KayokoShioda & @B_Lopman discuss findings, interpretations, & implications. https://t.co/ua9arLXDOq
— The Lancet (@TheLancet) April 10, 2022
Review: Gastrointestinal post-acute COVID-19 syndrome.
11 Apr, 2022 | 01:49h | UTCGastrointestinal post-acute COVID-19 syndrome – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Commentary on Twitter
NEW! COMMENT
Gastrointestinal post-acute COVID-19 syndromehttps://t.co/SDAOnQSEp4#COVID19 #LongCovid pic.twitter.com/CUSoUt0azy
— Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (@NatRevGastroHep) April 9, 2022
RCT: Effect of Gram Stain–Guided initial antibiotic therapy on clinical response in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.
11 Apr, 2022 | 01:36h | UTCCommentary: Can Gram Stains Guide Antibiotics for Pneumonia in Critical Care? – Medscape (free registration required)
Commentary on Twitter
RCT found gram stain-guided antibiotic therapy for critically ill patients with VAP was noninferior to guideline-based antibiotics, with a reduction in antipseudomonal & antiMRSA use. https://t.co/1yoHO2pnER
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) April 8, 2022
CoronaVac vaccine is effective in preventing symptomatic and severe COVID-19 in pregnant women in Brazil: a test-negative case-control study.
11 Apr, 2022 | 01:40h | UTC
Clinical care of severe acute respiratory infections – Tool kit (COVID-19 adaptation, update 2022).
11 Apr, 2022 | 01:45h | UTCClinical care of severe acute respiratory infections – Tool kit – World Health Organization
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Updated toolkit for the clinical care of severe acute respiratory infections including:
🔸 severe #pneumonia
🔸 acute respiratory distress syndrome
🔸 sepsis & septic shock👉 https://t.co/ROvKZz12LT pic.twitter.com/LdcNJiJcxA
— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) April 8, 2022
Opinion | Why the WHO took two years to say COVID is airborne.
8 Apr, 2022 | 10:38h | UTCWhy the WHO took two years to say COVID is airborne – Nature
M-A: Thrombosis patterns and clinical outcome of COVID-19 vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.
8 Apr, 2022 | 10:50h | UTCRelated:
Case series of Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome after Covid-19 vaccination in the US.
Review: Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.
Vaccine induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis: summary of NICE guidance.
Clinical features of vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis.
Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: what we know and do not know.
Very rare cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) after AstraZeneca vaccine: a global safety database analysis – the estimated rate of TTS after the first dose was 8.1 per million vaccinees; after the second dose, the estimated rate was 2.3 per million vaccinees. (several articles and resources on the subject)
Long COVID in children: a modified Delphi process.
8 Apr, 2022 | 10:40h | UTCRelated:
First research definition for ‘Long COVID’ in kids and young people formally agreed.
Editorial | Long covid in children and adolescents – “Risk appears low, but many questions remain”.
Review: Long COVID symptoms in children rarely persist beyond three months.
M-A: Diagnostic performance of CO-RADS for Covid-19.
8 Apr, 2022 | 10:31h | UTC
Review | Chronic pain and infection: mechanisms, causes, conditions, treatments, and controversies.
8 Apr, 2022 | 10:27h | UTC
Interventions for treating catheter‐related bloodstream infections in people receiving maintenance hemodialysis.
8 Apr, 2022 | 10:18h | UTC


