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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

M-A: Adverse perinatal outcomes associated with protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women living with HIV.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:18h | UTC

Adverse perinatal outcomes associated with protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis – EClinicalMedicine

News Release: Protease inhibitors safer than thought for pregnant women with HIV – University of Oxford

 


Brief review | Infective endocarditis: words of caution for management.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:12h | UTC

Infective Endocarditis: Words of Caution For Management – American College of Cardiology

Related:

Randomized Trial: Partial Oral vs. Intravenous Antibiotic Treatment of Endocarditis

Cohort Study: Socio-economic variations determine the clinical presentation, etiology and outcome of infective endocarditis.

Podcast: Infective Endocarditis Pearls.

AHA Statement: Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis – Antibiotic prophylaxis for invasive dental procedures is suggested only for high-risk patients with the following conditions: 1) cardiac prosthetic valve; 2) previous infective endocarditis; 3) congenital heart disease; or 4) previous heart transplant

New-Generation Antibiotics for Treatment of Gram-Positive Infections: A Review with Focus on Endocarditis and Osteomyelitis

Review: Infective endocarditis after surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Infective Endocarditis: A Contemporary Review

Summary: Current AATS Guidelines on Surgical Treatment of Infective Endocarditis

Review: Current Evidence on Oral Antibiotics for Infective Endocarditis

[Abstract Only] Prevalence of Infective Endocarditis in Patients with Positive Blood Cultures According to the Organism

Observational Study Suggests Early Surgery is Associated with Reduced Mortality in Patients with Infective Endocarditis and Large Vegetation

Research: Invasive Procedures Associated With the Development of Infective Endocarditis

Meta-Analysis: Association of Vegetation Size With Embolic Risk in Patients With Infective Endocarditis

Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

 


Drug resistant TB – latest developments in epidemiology, diagnostics and management.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:09h | UTC

Drug resistant TB – latest developments in epidemiology, diagnostics and management – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Related:

Summary | WHO recommendations on the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, 2020 update.

WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment

Randomized Trial: 9-month Treatment for Multi-drug Resistant TB is as Effective as 24-month Treatment

Canadian Tuberculosis Standards – 8th Edition.

Guideline: Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis

NICE Guideline: Tuberculosis

The Lancet Commission: Management of Multidrug-resistant and Incurable Tuberculosis

Regimens to Treat Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: Past, Present and Future Perspectives

 


New WHO online course: Monkeypox epidemiology, preparedness and response.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:03h | UTC

Monkeypox epidemiology, preparedness and response – OpenWHO

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Seminar: Cholera.

13 Apr, 2022 | 09:55h | UTC

Cholera – The Lancet (free registration required)

 


Cohort Study: Risk of adverse events after covid-19 in Danish children and adolescents and effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine in adolescents.

12 Apr, 2022 | 10:07h | UTC

Risk of adverse events after covid-19 in Danish children and adolescents and effectiveness of BNT162b2 in adolescents: cohort study – The BMJ

 


RCT: Single-dose HPV vaccination found effective among young African women.

12 Apr, 2022 | 10:08h | UTC

Efficacy of Single-Dose Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Young African Women – NEJM Evidence

News Releases:

Study boosts support for single-dose HPV vaccine regimen – University of Washington

One-dose Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine offers solid protection against cervical cancer – World Health Organization

Related:

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


AHA Scientific Statement: SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated cardiovascular manifestations and complications in children and young adults.

12 Apr, 2022 | 09:59h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Associated Cardiovascular Manifestations and Complications in Children and Young Adults: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

News Release: Heart issues after COVID-19 uncommon in children and young adults, more research needed – American Heart Association

Commentary: COVID-19 CV Complications in Children Are Rare, Treatable: AHA Statement – TCTMD

 


Cohort Study: Predictors of severe illness in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

12 Apr, 2022 | 09:57h | UTC

Predictors of severe illness in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicentre cohort study – Canadian Medical Association Journal

News Release: Children older than 5 at higher risk of COVID-19-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Commentary: Older Kids More Vulnerable to MIS-C: Study – HealthDay

 


More data suggests the Omicron variant causes milder disease compared to the Delta variant.

12 Apr, 2022 | 09:49h | UTC

Symptom prevalence, duration, and risk of hospital admission in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 during periods of omicron and delta variant dominance: a prospective observational study from the ZOE COVID Study – The Lancet

Commentary: Covid-19: Symptomatic infection with omicron variant is milder and shorter than with delta, study reports – The BMJ

Related:

Another study suggests a lower risk of hospitalization and death from infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant vs. Delta.

Perspective: Challenges in inferring intrinsic severity of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.

Early assessment of the clinical severity of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in South Africa.

Cohort Study: Incidence rates and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection with the Omicron and Delta variants in children younger than 5 years in the US.

[Preprint] SARS-CoV-2 Omicron virus causes attenuated disease in mice and hamsters.

[Preprint] Study showed reduced clinical severity of Covid-19 patients admitted to hospitals in Gauteng, South Africa, during the Omicron-dominant fourth wave – “any combination of a less-virulent virus, comorbidities, high immunity from prior infection(s) or vaccination may be important contributors to this clinical presentation”.

Early data from South Africa hints Omicron variant may cause less severe Covid, but more research is needed.

Too early to tell, but preliminary information from doctors in South Africa suggests the new Covid variant Omicron may be associated with less severe disease.

 


COVID-19 disease severity in children infected with the Omicron variant.

12 Apr, 2022 | 09:47h | UTC

COVID-19 Disease Severity in Children Infected with the Omicron Variant – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Related: Cohort Study: Incidence rates and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection with the Omicron and Delta variants in children younger than 5 years in the US.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Empyema: ED presentation, evaluation, and management.

12 Apr, 2022 | 08:44h | UTC

Empyema: ED Presentation, Evaluation, and Management – emDocs

 


Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency and critical care clinician: Medical management.

11 Apr, 2022 | 02:00h | UTC

Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency and critical care clinician: Medical management – American Journal of Emergency Medicine

 


RCT: For adults with HIV, a 4-days-on and 3-days-off treatment strategy is noninferior to standard treatment for maintaining viral suppression.

11 Apr, 2022 | 01:56h | UTC

A 4-days-on and 3-days-off maintenance treatment strategy for adults with HIV-1 (ANRS 170 QUATUOR): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, parallel, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet HIV (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Intermittent Treatment Strategy Is Effective for HIV – Consultant360

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Estimating global, regional, and national daily and cumulative infections with SARS-CoV-2 through Nov 14, 2021: a statistical analysis.

11 Apr, 2022 | 01:58h | UTC

Estimating global, regional, and national daily and cumulative infections with SARS-CoV-2 through Nov 14, 2021: a statistical analysis – The Lancet

Invited Commentary: How to interpret the total number of SARS-CoV-2 infections – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Review: Gastrointestinal post-acute COVID-19 syndrome.

11 Apr, 2022 | 01:49h | UTC

Gastrointestinal post-acute COVID-19 syndrome – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Effect of Gram Stain–Guided initial antibiotic therapy on clinical response in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.

11 Apr, 2022 | 01:36h | UTC

Effect of Gram Stain–Guided Initial Antibiotic Therapy on Clinical Response in Patients With Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: The GRACE-VAP Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Can Gram Stains Guide Antibiotics for Pneumonia in Critical Care? – Medscape (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


CoronaVac vaccine is effective in preventing symptomatic and severe COVID-19 in pregnant women in Brazil: a test-negative case-control study.

11 Apr, 2022 | 01:40h | UTC

CoronaVac vaccine is effective in preventing symptomatic and severe COVID-19 in pregnant women in Brazil: a test-negative case-control study – BMC Medicine

 


Clinical care of severe acute respiratory infections – Tool kit (COVID-19 adaptation, update 2022).

11 Apr, 2022 | 01:45h | UTC

Clinical care of severe acute respiratory infections – Tool kit – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Opinion | Why the WHO took two years to say COVID is airborne.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:38h | UTC

Why the WHO took two years to say COVID is airborne – Nature

 


M-A: Thrombosis patterns and clinical outcome of COVID-19 vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:50h | UTC

Thrombosis patterns and clinical outcome of COVID-19 vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Related:

Case series of Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome after Covid-19 vaccination in the US.

Review: Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

Vaccine induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis: summary of NICE guidance.

Clinical features of vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis.

Review: Clinical characteristics and pharmacological management of COVID-19 vaccine–induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: what we know and do not know.

Very rare cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) after AstraZeneca vaccine: a global safety database analysis – the estimated rate of TTS after the first dose was 8.1 per million vaccinees; after the second dose, the estimated rate was 2.3 per million vaccinees. (several articles and resources on the subject)

 


Long COVID in children: a modified Delphi process.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:40h | UTC

Long COVID (post-COVID-19 condition) in children: a modified Delphi process – Archives of Disease in Childhood

Related:

First research definition for ‘Long COVID’ in kids and young people formally agreed.

Cohort Study: Physical and mental health 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection (long COVID) among adolescents in England.

A nationwide cohort study in Denmark showed Long Covid in children is rare and mainly of short duration.

Editorial | Long covid in children and adolescents – “Risk appears low, but many questions remain”.

M-A: Persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection among children and young people – “Higher study quality was associated with lower prevalence of all symptoms, except loss of smell and cognitive symptoms”.

Review: Long COVID symptoms in children rarely persist beyond three months.

Cohort study: long term follow-up showed most patients with post–COVID-19 Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children had good outcomes with no significant medium- or long-term sequelae.

Do kids get long COVID? And how often? A pediatrician looks at the data – Children also get Long Covid, but much less often than adults.

Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 – “Only 25 (1.8%) of 1379 children experienced symptoms for at least 56 days.”

Long-term Symptoms After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents – “This study found a low prevalence of symptoms compatible with long COVID in a randomly selected cohort of children assessed 6 months after serologic testing”.

Study shows low incidence of post-acute COVID-19 symptoms (“Long Covid”) in children after mild disease

 


M-A: Diagnostic performance of CO-RADS for Covid-19.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:31h | UTC

Diagnostic performance of CO-RADS for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis – European Radiology

Related: CO-RADS – A categorical CT assessment scheme for patients with suspected COVID-19: definition and evaluation – Radiology

 


Review | Chronic pain and infection: mechanisms, causes, conditions, treatments, and controversies.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:27h | UTC

Chronic pain and infection: mechanisms, causes, conditions, treatments, and controversies – BMJ Medicine

 


Interventions for treating catheter‐related bloodstream infections in people receiving maintenance hemodialysis.

8 Apr, 2022 | 10:18h | UTC

Interventions for treating catheter‐related bloodstream infections in people receiving maintenance haemodialysis – Cochrane Library

Summary: Interventions for treating catheter-related bloodstream infections in people receiving maintenance haemodialysis – Cochrane Library

 


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