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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Research: Effect of Offering Same-Day ART vs Usual Health Facility Referral

8 Mar, 2018 | 21:39h | UTC

Effect of Offering Same-Day ART vs Usual Health Facility Referral During Home-Based HIV Testing on Linkage to Care and Viral Suppression Among Adults With HIV in Lesotho: The CASCADE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free)

Editorial: The Global HIV Epidemic: What Will It Take to Get to the Finish Line? (free)

Commentary: HIV in sub-Sahara Africa: Testing and treatment start at home improves therapy – Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, via EurekAlert (free)

Related: Starting antiretroviral therapy immediately after HIV diagnosis reduces transmission of the virus – NIHR Signal (free)

 


Guidelines for the treatment of adult HIV-positive persons

8 Mar, 2018 | 21:35h | UTC

Highlights of the 2017 European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) Guidelines for the treatment of adult HIV-positive persons version 9.0 (free)

See original EACS Guidelines in 7 languages (all free)

 


Guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease in HIV-infected adults, adolescents and children

8 Mar, 2018 | 21:30h | UTC

Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of cryptococcal disease in HIV-infected adults, adolescents and children – World Health Organization (free)

See also: Key Messages AND Policy Brief (free PDF)

 


Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock

8 Mar, 2018 | 21:26h | UTC

The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock – Acute Medicine and Surgery (free)

 


Zika, chikungunya and dengue: the causes and threats of new and re-emerging arboviral diseases

8 Mar, 2018 | 20:45h | UTC

Zika, chikungunya and dengue: the causes and threats of new and re-emerging arboviral diseases – The BMJ Global Health (free)

 


Research: Colistin alone versus colistin plus meropenem for treatment of severe infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria

8 Mar, 2018 | 20:31h | UTC

Colistin alone versus colistin plus meropenem for treatment of severe infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: an open-label, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

“Combination therapy was not superior to monotherapy”.

 


Yellow Fever Circles Brazil’s Huge Cities

8 Mar, 2018 | 20:27h | UTC

Yellow Fever Circles Brazil’s Huge Cities – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Clinical bacteriology in low-resource settings: today’s solutions

8 Mar, 2018 | 20:28h | UTC

Clinical bacteriology in low-resource settings: today’s solutions – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free registration required)

 


Review: Infections Complicating Cirrhosis

8 Mar, 2018 | 20:20h | UTC

Infections complicating cirrhosis – Liver International (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Review: Pneumonia as a cardiovascular disease

8 Mar, 2018 | 20:17h | UTC

Pneumonia as a cardiovascular disease – Respirology (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Hydrocortisone plus Fludrocortisone Reduces Deaths in Septic Shock

2 Mar, 2018 | 02:08h | UTC

Hydrocortisone plus Fludrocortisone for Adults with Septic Shock – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Hydrocortisone-fludrocortisone cuts deaths in septic shock – The Hospitalist (free)

 


Guideline: Outpatient Management of Fever and Neutropenia in Adults Treated for Malignancy

2 Mar, 2018 | 02:04h | UTC

Outpatient Management of Fever and Neutropenia in Adults Treated for Malignancy: American Society of Clinical Oncology and Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

Related guidelines: Diagnosis and empirical treatment of fever of unknown origin (FUO) in adult neutropenic patients: guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO) (free) AND Management of febrile neutropaenia: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines (free) AND Guideline for the Management of Fever and Neutropenia in Children With Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Recipients: 2017 Update (free)

 


WHO Guideline: Latent TB Infection

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Latent TB Infection: Updated and consolidated guidelines for programmatic management – World Health Organization (free)

News release: WHO issues new recommendations calling for accelerated uptake of testing and treatment for TB prevention (free)

 


Research: Infant Hospitalizations and Mortality After Maternal Vaccination

2 Mar, 2018 | 01:45h | UTC

Infant Hospitalizations and Mortality After Maternal Vaccination – Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: Maternal vaccination during pregnancy not associated with infant hospitalization, mortality – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Getting Recommended Vaccines During Pregnancy Doesn’t Lead to Harm in Infants – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


FDA Safety Alert: Clarithromycin Associated with Increased Risk of Heart Problems or Death in Patients With Heart Disease

2 Mar, 2018 | 00:59h | UTC

FDA Safety Alert: Clarithromycin (Biaxin): Drug Safety Communication – Potential Increased Risk of Heart Problems or Death in Patients With Heart Disease (free)

Commentaries: FDA: Antibiotic Linked to Increased Risk of Death in Heart Disease Patients – MPR (free) AND FDA: Clarithromycin Risks Persist in Patients With CAD – TCTMD (free) FDA Alert: Clarithromycin Risky in Patients With Heart Disease – Medscape (free registration required)

 


The global crackdown on parents who refuse vaccines for their kids has begun

2 Mar, 2018 | 00:55h | UTC

The global crackdown on parents who refuse vaccines for their kids has begun – VOX (free)

“Countries like Italy and Australia are tired of measles outbreaks — so they’re moving to fine anti-vaccine parents”.

 


Review: Aging in HIV-Infected Subjects

1 Mar, 2018 | 21:55h | UTC

Aging in HIV-Infected Subjects: A New Scenario and a New View – BioMed Research International (free)

 


Fever of Unknown Origin: the Value of FDG-PET/CT

27 Feb, 2018 | 17:20h | UTC

Fever of Unknown Origin: the Value of FDG-PET/CT – Seminars in Nuclear Medicine (free)

 


Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: the Challenges of Microbiological Diagnosis

27 Feb, 2018 | 16:34h | UTC

Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: the Challenges of Microbiological Diagnosis – Journal of Clinical Microbiology (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Impact of Implementing Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in 15 Small Hospitals

27 Feb, 2018 | 15:40h | UTC

Impact of Implementing Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in 15 Small Hospitals: A Cluster-Randomized Intervention – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Intensive, well-resourced antibiotic stewardship found best in small hospitals – CIDRAP (free)

 


Review: Haemodynamic assessment and support in sepsis and septic shock in resource-limited settings

23 Feb, 2018 | 01:13h | UTC

Haemodynamic assessment and support in sepsis and septic shock in resource-limited settings – Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Guideline: Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis

22 Feb, 2018 | 23:39h | UTC

Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis: 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH) – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Opinion: Stories about tragic flu deaths wrongly portray Tamiflu as a panacea

22 Feb, 2018 | 23:25h | UTC

Opinion: Stories about tragic flu deaths wrongly portray Tamiflu as a panacea – HealthNewsReview (free)

Related: Tamiflu and Relenza: getting the full evidence picture – Cochrane Library (free)

“The review confirms small benefits on symptom relief, namely shortening duration of symptoms by half a day on average. However, there is little evidence to support any belief that use of NIs reduces hospital admission or the risk of developing confirmed pneumonia”. (from Cochrane)

 


Research: Incidence, Etiology, and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

22 Feb, 2018 | 23:23h | UTC

Incidence, Etiology, and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Population-Based Study – Open Forum Infectious Diseases (free)

“Aside from the rare extra-pulmonary manifestations of mycoplasma (e.g., rashes, hemolysis, neurologic complications), do any of the many causes of pneumonia have distinctive clinical presentations? Probably not”. (via @PaulSaxMD see Tweet)

 


Interim Estimates of 2017–18 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness

22 Feb, 2018 | 23:20h | UTC

Interim Estimates of 2017–18 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States, February 2018 – MMWR, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentaries: US study finds 36% flu vaccine protection, 25% against H3N2 – CIDRAP (free) AND Three-quarters of people who got flu shot this year weren’t protected against most common strain – STAT (free)

 


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