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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

The World Health Organization standards for tuberculosis care and management

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:51h | UTC

#WorldTBDay (March 24, 2018) – The World Health Organization standards for tuberculosis care and management – European Respiratory Journal (free)

Original Guideline: Compendium of WHO guidelines and associated standards: ensuring optimum delivery of the cascade of care for patients with tuberculosis (free PDF)

“My dream of placing all recent and still valid older WHO TB guidelines into a short compendium, to facilitate life of users, is now accomplished. With this booklet, one can access immediately all WHO standards of TB care”. (via @M_Raviglione see Tweet)

 


World TB Day, 24 March 2018 – World Health Organization

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:50h | UTC

#WorldTBDay (March 24, 2018) – World TB Day, 24 March 2018 – World Health Organization (free resources)

See also: WHO key publications on tuberculosis

 


Vaccine waning and mumps re-emergence

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:44h | UTC

Vaccine waning and mumps re-emergence in the United States – Science Translational Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Mumps resurgence likely due to waning vaccine-derived immunity – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (free) AND Mumps Vaccine Effectiveness Declines Over Time. But There’s A Solution – Forbes (free) AND Mumps Vaccine Protection Wanes Over Time, Study Finds – CommonHealth (free) AND Mumps Is On the Rise. A Waning Vaccine Response May Be Why – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

“a booster dose at age 18 should be a straight-forward solution to the problem based on models of how mumps spreads” (from Forbes)

 


Systematic Review: Accuracy of different non-invasive methods for identifying Helicobacter pylori

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:31h | UTC

Accuracy of different non-invasive methods for identifying Helicobacter pylori – Cochrane Library (free)

 


The impact of past vaccination coverage and immunity on pertussis resurgence

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:26h | UTC

The impact of past vaccination coverage and immunity on pertussis resurgence – Science Translational Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Decades-long trends, not flawed vaccine, explain resurgent whooping cough – University of Michigan, via ScienceDaily (free) AND More Evidence Explains Why Whooping Cough Cases Are Increasing – Forbes (free) AND Waning Vaccine Protection Contributes to Whooping Cough Comeback – AAAS (free)

 


High Rates of Prescribing Antimicrobials for Prophylaxis in Children and Neonates

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:27h | UTC

High Rates of Prescribing Antimicrobials for Prophylaxis in Children and Neonates: Results From the Antibiotic Resistance and Prescribing in European Children Point Prevalence Survey – Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (free)

Commentaries: Antibiotics often inappropriately prescribed for hospitalized kids, global study suggests – Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Too many hospitalized kids get preventive antibiotics – CIDRAP (free)

 


Guideline: Alternative Mass Drug Administration Regimens to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis

30 Mar, 2018 | 03:08h | UTC

Guideline: Alternative Mass Drug Administration Regimens to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis – World Health Organization (free)

 


Systematic Review: Mefloquine for preventing malaria in pregnant women

30 Mar, 2018 | 02:46h | UTC

Mefloquine for preventing malaria in pregnant women – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Mefloquine for preventing malaria in pregnant women (free)

 


When antibiotics turn toxic

23 Mar, 2018 | 02:43h | UTC

When antibiotics turn toxic – Nature News (free)

“Commonly prescribed drugs called fluoroquinolones cause rare, disabling side effects. Researchers are struggling to work out why”.

 


Are we prepared for the looming epidemic threat?

23 Mar, 2018 | 02:36h | UTC

Are we prepared for the looming epidemic threat? – The Guardian (free) (via @Onisillos)

Related: The World Is Not Ready for the Next Pandemic – TIME cover story AND The World Is Completely Unprepared for a Global Pandemic – Harvard Business Review (free) AND Seven reasons we’re at more risk than ever of a global pandemic – CNN (free) AND Video: Pandemics – a worrying global public health threat (free)

 


Research: Behaviors, movements, and transmission of droplet-mediated respiratory diseases during transcontinental airline flights

23 Mar, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Behaviors, movements, and transmission of droplet-mediated respiratory diseases during transcontinental airline flights – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (free)

Commentaries: Localized Risk for Infection Transmission on Planes, Study Finds – Medscape (free registration required) AND Researchers Determine Routes of Respiratory Infectious Disease Transmission on Aircraft – Georgia Tech News Center (free) AND Why you should choose your plane seat wisely – Medical News Today (free)

“Direct disease transmission outside of the one-meter area of an infected passenger is unlikely” (from Georgia Tech)

 


Research: Direct-Acting Antiviral Prophylaxis in Kidney Transplantation From Hepatitis C Virus–Infected Donors to Noninfected Recipients

23 Mar, 2018 | 01:52h | UTC

Direct-Acting Antiviral Prophylaxis in Kidney Transplantation From Hepatitis C Virus–Infected Donors to Noninfected Recipients: An Open-Label Nonrandomized Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: HCV Prophylaxis Could Expand Kidney Availability – Renal & Urology News (free) AND HCV-infected kidney donors could save lives – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND One year posttransplant, recipients of hepatitis C kidneys disease-free – Johns Hopkins Medicine, ScienceDaily (free)

 


MMWR Report: Fatal Yellow Fever in Travelers to Brazil

23 Mar, 2018 | 01:51h | UTC

MMWR Report: Fatal Yellow Fever in Travelers to Brazil, 2018 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (free)

Commentaries: Thinking of Going to Brazil? You Will Need a Yellow Fever Vaccination – The New York Times (free) AND Brazil’s yellow fever outbreak, explained – VOX (free)

 


Research: Infectious Diseases Consultation Reduces 30-Day and 1-Year All-Cause Mortality for Multidrug-Resistant Organism Infections

22 Mar, 2018 | 23:44h | UTC

Infectious Diseases Consultation Reduces 30-Day and 1-Year All-Cause Mortality for Multidrug-Resistant Organism Infections – Open Forum Infectious Diseases (free)

Commentary: ID consults tied to lower death rates in MDR infections – CIDRAP (free)

 


Research: Risk of stroke in patients with dengue fever

16 Mar, 2018 | 03:24h | UTC

Risk of stroke in patients with dengue fever: a population-based cohort study – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentary: Dengue fever linked to increased risk of stroke – CMAJ, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Research: Antifungal Combinations for Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Africa

16 Mar, 2018 | 02:12h | UTC

Antifungal Combinations for Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Africa – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentary: Combo Tx Offers New Hope for Cryptococcal Meningitis – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Research: Pregnancy Outcomes after ZIKV Infection

16 Mar, 2018 | 02:11h | UTC

Pregnancy Outcomes after ZIKV Infection in French Territories in the Americas – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Recognizing the Global Impact of Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy (free)

Quick Take Video Summary: Pregnancy Outcomes after Zika (free)

Commentaries: Study: 7% risk of birth defects in Zika pregnancies – CIDRAP (free) AND Birth defect rate pegged at 7 percent for babies born to Zika-infected women – Reuters (free)

 


Research: Efficacy of a single-dose regimen of inactivated whole-cell oral cholera vaccine

16 Mar, 2018 | 02:01h | UTC

Efficacy of a single-dose regimen of inactivated whole-cell oral cholera vaccine: results from 2 years of follow-up of a randomised trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited commentary: Cholera control: one dose at a time (free)

“Our results indicate that when such emergencies occur in populations with endemic cholera, the challenges of successfully completing a two-dose regimen should not deter deployment of OCV, because older children and adults will be protected for at least 2 years by a single dose”. (via @Onisillos see Tweet)

 


Review: Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile infections

16 Mar, 2018 | 01:42h | UTC

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile infections – Emerging Microbes and Infections (free)

Related: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children: 2017 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) (free)

 


Guideline: Treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria

8 Mar, 2018 | 22:33h | UTC

Treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: report of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/Healthcare Infection Society/British Infection Association Joint Working Party – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (free) (via @ABsteward)

 


New Guide to Infection Control in The Hospital

8 Mar, 2018 | 22:31h | UTC

New Guide to Infection Control in The Hospital – International Society for Infectious Diseases (free)

A free, online resource on the principles and interventions needed to reduce healthcare associated infections, with suggested control measures across different resource levels.

 


One-Month Tuberculosis Prophylaxis as Effective as Nine-Month Regimen for People Living with HIV

8 Mar, 2018 | 22:24h | UTC

One-Month Tuberculosis Prophylaxis as Effective as Nine-Month Regimen for People Living with HIV – National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (free) (via @iasociety see Tweet)

Related: New ways to fight HIV and tuberculosis emerge at AIDS conference – Science (free)

 


Research: Fluoroquinolone use and risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection

8 Mar, 2018 | 22:17h | UTC

Fluoroquinolone use and risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection: nationwide cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Related: Aortic Dissection and Aortic Aneurysms Associated with Fluoroquinolones: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – American Journal of Medicine (free) AND Fluoroquinolones and collagen associated severe adverse events: a longitudinal cohort study – BMJ Open (free) AND Risk of Aortic Dissection and Aortic Aneurysm in Patients Taking Oral Fluoroquinolone – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

 


Research: Vaccines won’t overload the immune system

8 Mar, 2018 | 22:01h | UTC

Association Between Estimated Cumulative Vaccine Antigen Exposure Through the First 23 Months of Life and Non–Vaccine-Targeted Infections From 24 Through 47 Months of Age – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Vaccines won’t overload your child’s immune system—or increase their risk of other infections – Science (free) AND Too Many Too Soon? No! – Science-Based Medicine (free) AND Study finds no immune overload for US kids’ vaccine schedule – CIDRAP (free)

 


Guideline: Cough Due to TB and Other Chronic Infections

8 Mar, 2018 | 21:40h | UTC

Cough Due to TB and Other Chronic Infections – CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free)

See also other recent CHEST guidelines on the management of cough in specific populations: Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms (free) AND Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold (free) AND Chronic Cough Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux in Adults (free) AND Symptomatic Treatment of Cough Among Adult Patients With Lung Cancer (free) AND Cough in the athlete (free) AND Occupational and Environmental Contributions to Chronic Cough in Adults (free) AND Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough (free) AND Use of Management Pathways or Algorithms in Children With Chronic Cough (free) AND Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (free)

 


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