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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Guideline | Diagnosis and management of febrile neutropenia in patients with cancer.

18 Oct, 2022 | 12:52h | UTC

The Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy (SWAB) Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Febrile Neutropenia in Patients with Cancer – Infectious Diseases and Therapy

Related:

Outpatient Management of Fever and Neutropenia in Adults Treated for Malignancy: American Society of Clinical Oncology and Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Management of sepsis in neutropenic cancer patients: 2018 guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) and Intensive Care Working Party (iCHOP) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO) – Annals of Hematology

SEOM clinical practice guideline: management and prevention of febrile neutropenia in adults with solid tumors (2018) – Clinical and Translational Oncology

Diagnosis and empirical treatment of fever of unknown origin (FUO) in adult neutropenic patients: guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO)

Guideline for the Management of Fever and Neutropenia in Children With Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Recipients: 2017 Update

 


Special Issue | Antibiotic resistance in the ICU.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:28h | UTC

Homepage: Antibiotic Resistance

Editorial: Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic Stewardship in Critical and Emergency Care

Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Principles to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria in the ICU

Rapid Diagnostics and Antimicrobial Resistance in the ICU

Diagnostic Stewardship in Five Common Infectious Syndromes

Does Antimicrobial Resistance Affect Clinical Outcomes in the ICU?

Reducing Antibiotic Resistance in the ICU

 


Fungal infections | Pathogenesis, antifungals and alternate treatment approaches.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:24h | UTC

Fungal infections: Pathogenesis, antifungals and alternate treatment approaches – Current Research in Microbial Sciences

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a Creative Commons license

 


M-A | Efficacy of different preoperative skin antiseptics on the incidence of surgical site infections.

14 Oct, 2022 | 14:02h | UTC

Efficacy of different preoperative skin antiseptics on the incidence of surgical site infections: a systematic review, GRADE assessment, and network meta-analysis – The Lancet Microbe

Related:

Antiseptic Skin Agents to Prevent Surgical Site Infection After Incisional Surgery: A Randomized, Three-armed Combined Non-inferiority and Superiority Clinical Trial (NEWSkin Prep Study) – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Alcoholic chlorhexidine skin preparation or triclosan-coated sutures to reduce surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of high-quality randomised controlled trials – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Reducing surgical site infections in low-income and middle-income countries (FALCON): a pragmatic, multicentre, stratified, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

Illustrations under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license

 


Incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination among children and younger adults in the US.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:51h | UTC

Incidence of Myocarditis/Pericarditis Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination Among Children and Younger Adults in the United States – Annals of Internal Medicine

News Release: Incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination among children, younger adults in the US – American College of Physicians

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Consensus Recommendations | Minimizing the risk of monkeypox virus transmission during fecal microbiota transplantation.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:54h | UTC

Minimising the risk of monkeypox virus transmission during faecal microbiota transplantation: recommendations from a European expert panel – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

 


Estimated global proportions of persistent fatigue, cognitive, and respiratory symptoms following symptomatic COVID-19.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:39h | UTC

Estimated Global Proportions of Individuals With Persistent Fatigue, Cognitive, and Respiratory Symptom Clusters Following Symptomatic COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 – JAMA

Commentaries:

Women And Hospitalized Patients More Prone To Long Covid, Study Finds – Forbes

Nearly two-thirds of long COVID patients are female, global study finds – UPI

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guideline Summary | Diagnostic stewardship for urinary tract infection.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:37h | UTC

Diagnostic stewardship for urinary tract infection: A snapshot of the expert guidance – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Original Guideline: Optimal Urine Culture Diagnostic Stewardship Practice—Results from an Expert Modified-Delphi Procedure – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


Systematic Review | House modifications for preventing malaria.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:23h | UTC

House modifications for preventing malaria – Cochrane Library

Summary: House modifications for preventing malaria – Cochrane Library

Commentary: Featured review: House modifications for preventing malaria – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Choosing Wisely | Top five list of procedures to avoid in the treatment of viral hepatitis.

7 Oct, 2022 | 14:22h | UTC

Choosing Wisely recommendations regarding the top five list of procedures to avoid in the treatment of viral hepatitis: a position statement from the Brazilian Society of Hepatology endorsed by the Latin American Association for the Study of the liver

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


RCT | Cefepime/Enmetazobactam vs. Piperacillin/Tazobactam in patients with complicated urinary tract infections.

6 Oct, 2022 | 13:49h | UTC

Effect of Cefepime/Enmetazobactam vs Piperacillin/Tazobactam on Clinical Cure and Microbiological Eradication in Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection or Acute Pyelonephritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Cefepime/Enmetazobactam for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMA_current/status/1577372986188906522

 


Review | Antimicrobial stewardship programs focused on de-escalation.

6 Oct, 2022 | 13:36h | UTC

Antimicrobial stewardship programmes focused on de-escalation: a narrative review of efficacy and risks – Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine

 


RCT | Topical antibiotics reduce the time to clinical cure in children with infective conjunctivitis.

5 Oct, 2022 | 13:55h | UTC

Effect of Topical Antibiotics on Duration of Acute Infective Conjunctivitis in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial and a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Topical Antibiotics Linked With Reduced Duration of Acute Infective Conjunctivitis in Children – AJMC

Topical Antibiotics Shorten Duration of Conjunctival Symptoms – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AAP Clinical Report | Controlling and treating head lice in children and adolescents.

3 Oct, 2022 | 14:04h | UTC

Head Lice – Pediatrics

News Release: American Academy of Pediatrics Updates Report on Controlling and Treating Head Lice in Children, Adolescents – American Academy of Pediatrics

 


RCT | A behavioral intervention delivered by text messages did not reduce sexually transmitted reinfections in young people.

3 Oct, 2022 | 13:57h | UTC

Effectiveness of a behavioural intervention delivered by text messages (safetxt) on sexually transmitted reinfections in people aged 16-24 years: randomised controlled trial – The BMJ

News Release: Texting young people about safe sex does not reduce STI reinfection – BMJ Newsroom

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Antibiotic prophylaxis vs. no prophylaxis in breast cancer surgery.

3 Oct, 2022 | 13:47h | UTC

Antibiotic prophylaxis in breast cancer surgery (PAUS trial): randomised clinical double-blind parallel-group multicentre superiority trial – British Journal of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT | No benefit from hydrocortisone, vitamin C, and thiamine in adult patients with septic shock.

30 Sep, 2022 | 12:42h | UTC

Early administration of hydrocortisone, vitamin C, and thiamine in adult patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled clinical trial – Critical Care

Related:

Parenteral Vitamin C in Patients with Severe Infection: A Systematic Review – NEJM Evidence

Intravenous Vitamin C in Adults with Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit – New England Journal of Medicine

Effect of adjunctive vitamin C, glucocorticoids, and vitamin B1 on longer-term mortality in adults with sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and a component network meta-analysis – Intensive Care Medicine

Effect of Vitamin C, Thiamine, and Hydrocortisone on Ventilator- and Vasopressor-Free Days in Patients With Sepsis: The VICTAS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Effect of Vitamin C, Hydrocortisone, and Thiamine vs Hydrocortisone Alone on Time Alive and Free of Vasopressor Support Among Patients With Septic Shock: The VITAMINS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

 


Perspective/review | Bronchoscopy for diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

30 Sep, 2022 | 12:40h | UTC

Bronchoscopy for diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia – Intensive Care Medicine

 


WGO Guideline—Endoscope disinfection update.

29 Sep, 2022 | 13:31h | UTC

WGO Guideline—Endoscope Disinfection Update – Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology

 


How applicable is the single-dose AMBITION regimen for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis to high-income settings?

29 Sep, 2022 | 13:26h | UTC

How applicable is the single-dose AMBITION regimen for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis to high-income settings? – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ license

 


RCT | Immunogenicity and safety of one-dose human papillomavirus vaccine vs. two or three doses.

29 Sep, 2022 | 13:21h | UTC

Immunogenicity and safety of one-dose human papillomavirus vaccine compared with two or three doses in Tanzanian girls (DoRIS): an open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Global Health

Invited Commentary: HPV vaccines: when one plus one equals three – The Lancet Global Health

Related:

RCT: Single-dose HPV vaccination found effective among young African women.

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

Opinion: A Single-dose HPV Vaccine Would Have a Big Impact on Cancer Prevention

Another Observational Study Suggests One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Enough

Another Study Suggesting One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Effective for Prevention of Cervical Cancer

Comparison of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and the number of doses administered to prevent HPV-related disease in females and males – Cochrane Library

Large Observational Study Suggests One Dose of HPV Vaccine May Be as Effective as Three

 


USPSTF Recommendation Statement | Screening for Syphilis infection in nonpregnant adolescents and adults.

28 Sep, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorial:

Resurgence of Syphilis in the US—USPSTF Reaffirms Screening Guidelines – JAMA Dermatology

The Critical Need to Modernize Syphilis Screening – JAMA

Screening for Syphilis in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents – JAMA Network Open

Evidence Report: Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Syphilis

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Syphilis Screening in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults

Commentary: USPSTF Recommends Syphilis Screening for At-Risk Persons – HealthDay

 


RCT | High-flow nasal cannula oxygen did not reduce mortality in patients with respiratory failure due to COVID-19.

28 Sep, 2022 | 13:51h | UTC

Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen vs Standard Oxygen Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19: The SOHO-COVID Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: High-Flow Oxygen Fails to Reduce Mortality due to COVID-19 Respiratory Failure – HCP Live

 


M-A | Clinical risk factors of adverse outcomes among women with COVID-19 in the pregnancy and postpartum period.

28 Sep, 2022 | 13:47h | UTC

Clinical risk factors of adverse outcomes among women with COVID-19 in the pregnancy and postpartum period: A sequential, prospective meta-analysis – American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Commentary: Risk factors among pregnant and postpartum women with COVID-19 – News Medical

 


RCT | Paromomycin and Miltefosine combination as an alternative to treat patients with visceral leishmaniasis.

28 Sep, 2022 | 13:43h | UTC

Paromomycin and Miltefosine Combination as an Alternative to Treat Patients With Visceral Leishmaniasis in Eastern Africa: A Randomized, Controlled, Multicountry Trial – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


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