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Maternal-fetal Medicine

USPSTF Recommendations | Screen for anxiety disorders in adults, including pregnant and postpartum women

30 Jun, 2023 | 15:03h | UTC

Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorial: Are There Reasons to Fear Anxiety Screening? – JAMA

Evidence Report: Anxiety Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

Patient Page: Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults – JAMA

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults, and Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults – JAMA

Commentary: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Screening Adults for Anxiety Disorders – Psychiatric News Alert

 


RCT | Acupuncture, doxylamine–pyridoxine, and their combination in nausea treatment during pregnancy

29 Jun, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Acupuncture and Doxylamine–Pyridoxine for Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy: A Randomized, Controlled, 2 × 2 Factorial Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Acupuncture and doxylamine-pyridoxine beneficial for moderate to severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: Study – American College of Physicians

Commentary: Combo treatment eases nausea and vomiting of pregnancy – MDedge

 


RCT | LMWH does not increase live birth rates in women with thrombophilia and recurrent miscarriage

21 Jun, 2023 | 13:39h | UTC

Heparin for women with recurrent miscarriage and inherited thrombophilia (ALIFE2): an international open-label, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Study recommends ending heparin use for women with recurrent miscarriage and inherited thrombophilia – National Institute for Health and Care Research

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Guideline | Screening and diagnosis of significant hemoglobinopathies

20 Jun, 2023 | 12:32h | UTC

Significant haemoglobinopathies: A guideline for screening and diagnosis: A British Society for Haematology Guideline – British Journal of Haematology

 


SR | Automated mandatory bolus vs. basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labor

20 Jun, 2023 | 12:24h | UTC

Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour – Cochrane Library

Summary: Do automated mandatory boluses of epidural medications provide superior labour pain relief than basal infusion? – Cochrane Library

 


Triple trouble | Uncovering the risks and benefits of early fetal reduction in trichorionic triplets in a large national Danish cohort study

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:39h | UTC

Triple trouble: Uncovering the risks and benefits of early fetal reduction in trichorionic triplets in a large national Danish cohort study – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


M-A | Postpartum care up to 1 year after pregnancy

14 Jun, 2023 | 14:39h | UTC

Postpartum Care up to 1 Year After Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

 


SR | Management of postpartum hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

14 Jun, 2023 | 14:37h | UTC

Management of Postpartum Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

 


M-A | Elevated HbA1c in gestational diabetes mellitus tied to 1.7-fold rise in large for gestational age incidence

13 Jun, 2023 | 13:39h | UTC

Association between HbA1c Levels and Fetal Macrosomia and Large for Gestational Age Babies in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 17,711 Women – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


Guideline | Prevention and therapy of preterm birth

12 Jun, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC

Prevention and Therapy of Preterm Birth. Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG

Part 1: Recommendations on the Epidemiology, Etiology, Prediction, Primary and Secondary Prevention of Preterm Birth – Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

Part 2: Recommendations on the Tertiary Prevention of Preterm Birth and on the Management of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes – Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

 


Review | Pregnancy as an early cardiovascular moment: peripartum cardiovascular health

12 Jun, 2023 | 13:36h | UTC

Pregnancy as an Early Cardiovascular Moment: Peripartum Cardiovascular Health – Circulation Research

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Brief Review | What BP target is appropriate for pregnant patients with mild chronic hypertension?

6 Jun, 2023 | 14:20h | UTC

What BP target is appropriate for pregnant patients with mild chronic hypertension? – Journal of Family Practice

 


Review | Patient-centered care in the management of cancer during pregnancy

6 Jun, 2023 | 14:10h | UTC

Patient-Centered Care in the Management of Cancer During Pregnancy – ASCO Educational Book

See other articles in the series: 2023 ASCO Educational Book

 


M-A | Maternal alcohol consumption and the risk of miscarriage in the first and second trimesters

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:10h | UTC

Maternal alcohol consumption and the risk of miscarriage in the first and second trimesters: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis – Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica

 


M-A | Labor induction at 39 weeks: improved outcomes but increased shoulder dystocia for nulliparous women

31 May, 2023 | 14:10h | UTC

Comparison of Maternal Labor-Related Complications and Neonatal Outcomes Following Elective Induction of Labor at 39 Weeks of Gestation vs Expectant Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 


WHO Report | Global progress in tackling maternal and newborn deaths stalls since 2015

25 May, 2023 | 11:36h | UTC

News Release: Global progress in tackling maternal and newborn deaths stalls since 2015: UN – World Health Organization

Report: Improving maternal and newborn health and survival and reducing stillbirth – Progress report 2023 – World Health Organization

 


WHO Report | 152 million babies born preterm in the last decade

23 May, 2023 | 13:15h | UTC

News Release: 152 million babies born preterm in the last decade – World Health Organization

Report: Born too soon: decade of action on preterm birth – World Health Organization

 


Consensus Statement | Management of arrhythmias during pregnancy

23 May, 2023 | 13:00h | UTC

2023 HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Arrhythmias During Pregnancy – Heart Rhythm

News Release: Management of Arrhythmias During Pregnancy Consensus Statement Emphasizes Shared Decision-Making – European Heart Rhythm

 


Special Supplement | Labor and delivery at term – partograms, labor disorders, analgesia/anesthesia, and fever

22 May, 2023 | 13:51h | UTC

Labor and Delivery at Term – Part One: Partograms, Labor Disorders, Analgesia/Anesthesia, and Fever – American Journal of Obstetrics & Obstetrics

 


Cluster RCT | Early detection and treatment bundle reduces postpartum hemorrhage complications

16 May, 2023 | 15:02h | UTC

Summary: An international, cluster-randomized trial assessed the effectiveness of a multicomponent clinical intervention for postpartum hemorrhage in patients having vaginal delivery. The study involved 80 secondary-level hospitals across Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Tanzania, with 210,132 patients. The intervention group utilized a calibrated blood-collection drape for early detection of postpartum hemorrhage and a first-response treatment bundle, while the control group received usual care.

The primary outcome measured was a composite of severe postpartum hemorrhage (blood loss ≥1000 ml), laparotomy for bleeding, or maternal death from bleeding. The results showed a significant reduction in primary-outcome events in the intervention group (1.6%) compared to the usual-care group (4.3%) with a risk ratio of 0.40 (95% CI, 0.32 to 0.50; P<0.001). Postpartum hemorrhage detection rates were 93.1% and 51.1% in the intervention and usual-care groups, respectively, and treatment bundle adherence was 91.2% and 19.4%, respectively.

These findings demonstrate that early detection of postpartum hemorrhage and the use of a bundled treatment approach can significantly reduce the risk of severe postpartum hemorrhage, laparotomy for bleeding, or death from bleeding among patients having vaginal delivery. The results have important implications for improving clinical practice and reducing postpartum hemorrhage complications globally.

Article: Randomized Trial of Early Detection and Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Lifesaving solution dramatically reduces severe bleeding after childbirth – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Optimizing the timing of whooping cough immunization in mums through investigating pertussis vaccination in pregnancy

16 May, 2023 | 14:49h | UTC

Optimising the timing of whooping cough immunisation in mums (OpTIMUM) through investigating pertussis vaccination in pregnancy: an open-label, equivalence, randomised controlled trial – Microbiome

 


Care plan for individuals at risk for preeclampsia: shared approach to education, strategies for prevention, surveillance and follow up

10 May, 2023 | 16:04h | UTC

Care plan for individuals at risk for preeclampsia: Shared approach to education, strategies for prevention, surveillance and follow up – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: Care Plan Developed for Individuals at Risk for Preeclampsia – HealthDay

 


Single-arm study | Halting endocrine therapy for pregnancy not linked to increased breast cancer events vs. a control cohort

10 May, 2023 | 16:01h | UTC

Interrupting Endocrine Therapy to Attempt Pregnancy after Breast Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Temporary Interruption of Adjuvant Endocrine Treatment to Attempt Pregnancy Does Not Increase Short-Term Risk for Worsening Breast Cancer Outcomes – ESMO

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Early treatment of gestational diabetes slightly lowers risk of adverse neonatal outcomes

9 May, 2023 | 14:55h | UTC

Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosed Early in Pregnancy – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Early treatment of gestational diabetes for those at higher risk beneficial, study finds – Western Sidney University

 


RCT | Single-dose intravenous iron not superior to oral iron for pregnancy anemia

8 May, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

Ferric carboxymaltose versus standard-of-care oral iron to treat second-trimester anaemia in Malawian pregnant women: a randomised controlled trial – The Lancet

News Release: Landmark Malawi trial boosts iron levels in pregnant women – Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


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