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Global & Public Health (all articles)

Guidance for systematic integration of undernutrition in attributing cause of death in children.

17 Feb, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Guidance for Systematic Integration of Undernutrition in Attributing Cause of Death in Children – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


Perspective | The hidden epidemic: Antibiotic resistance is approaching a crisis point, and the world needs to act.

17 Feb, 2022 | 08:39h | UTC

The Hidden Epidemic – Vox

Related: Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.

 


Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:18h | UTC

Homepage: Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission – The Lancet

Editorial: Ensuring care for people with depression (free registration required)

Commission: Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (free registration required)

News Release: Overlooked and underfunded—experts call for united action to reduce the global burden of depression – The Lancet

Related: New Global Burden of Disease analyses show depression and anxiety among the top causes of health burden worldwide, and a significant increase due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:13h | UTC

Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review – The Lancet Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:11h | UTC

WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis – World Health Organization

 


Development of a metric to detect and decrease low-value prescribing in older adults.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:58h | UTC

Development of a Metric to Detect and Decrease Low-Value Prescribing in Older Adults – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Considering Value in Prescribing and Deprescribing for Older Adults – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Seminar: Measles.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:15h | UTC

Measles – The Lancet (free registration required)

See also: Measles Infographics

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO Interim Guidance: Public health surveillance for COVID-19.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:08h | UTC

Public health surveillance for COVID-19: interim guidance – World Health Organization

 


2021 Year in Review in 11 Charts: The Inequality Pandemic.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:55h | UTC

2021 Year in Review in 11 Charts: The Inequality Pandemic – The World Bank

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


COVID: China is developing its own mRNA vaccine – and it’s showing early promise.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:56h | UTC

COVID: China is developing its own mRNA vaccine – and it’s showing early promise – The Conversation

 


WHO Questions and Answers: COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

Questions and Answers: COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy – World Health Organization

Related:

COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in.

COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy—number needed to vaccinate to avoid harm.

A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.

Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.

AstraZeneca vaccination not linked to reduced fertility rates and adverse birth outcomes.

Cohort study: Vaccinated pregnant patients had 90% lower risk of severe or critical Covid-19 compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients.

Two observational studies suggest spontaneous abortion is not increased following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy.

Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid-19: Vaccination during pregnancy is safe, finds large US study.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:51h | UTC

Covid-19: Vaccination during pregnancy is safe, finds large US study – The BMJ

Original Study: Receipt of COVID-19 Vaccine During Pregnancy and Preterm or Small-for-Gestational-Age at Birth — Eight Integrated Health Care Organizations, United States, December 15, 2020–July 22, 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Related:

COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in.

COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy—number needed to vaccinate to avoid harm.

A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.

Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.

AstraZeneca vaccination not linked to reduced fertility rates and adverse birth outcomes.

Cohort study: Vaccinated pregnant patients had 90% lower risk of severe or critical Covid-19 compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients.

Two observational studies suggest spontaneous abortion is not increased following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy.

Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.

 


M-A: Global prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines among children 5 years and younger.

16 Feb, 2022 | 08:40h | UTC

Global Prevalence of Meeting Screen Time Guidelines Among Children 5 Years and Younger: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics

Commentary: Kids using screens more than recommended, new study finds – ABC News

Related Guidelines:

Media and Young Minds – American Academy of Pediatrics

Guidelines on Screen Time and Digital Wellness in Infants, Children and Adolescents – “children below 2 years age should not be exposed to any type of screen, whereas exposure should be limited to a maximum of one hour of supervised screen time per day for children 24-59 months age, and less than two hours per day for children 5-10 years age”.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Why don’t most people with COVID need to test for another 30 days, even if they’re re-exposed?

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:14h | UTC

Why don’t most people with COVID need to test for another 30 days, even if they’re re-exposed? – The Conversation

 


Essay: Tuberculosis in times of COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:16h | UTC

Tuberculosis in times of COVID-19 – Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

Related:

Covid-19’s Devastating Effect on Tuberculosis Care — A Path to Recovery.

Global tuberculosis progress reversed by COVID-19 pandemic.

WHO Report: Tuberculosis deaths rise for the first time in more than a decade due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

How COVID is derailing the fight against HIV, TB and malaria.

How COVID hurt the fight against other dangerous diseases

World TB Day | Report: COVID-19 Eliminates Twelve Years of Progress Against Tuberculosis

WHO: Benefits of continuing to provide life-saving HIV services outweigh the risk of COVID-19 transmission by 100 to 1

Tuberculosis and Covid-19: Fighting a deadly syndemic

Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study

 


Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials: vaccines to prevent COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:04h | UTC

Vaccines to prevent COVID-19: A living systematic review with Trial Sequential Analysis and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials – PLOS One

 


Covid-19: Fourth vaccine doses—who needs them and why?

15 Feb, 2022 | 09:59h | UTC

Covid-19: Fourth vaccine doses—who needs them and why? – The BMJ

 


Data Review: How many people die from air pollution?

15 Feb, 2022 | 08:37h | UTC

Data Review: How many people die from air pollution? – Our World in Data

Related:

New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines aim to save millions of lives from air pollution.

Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction mortality

1.8 million excess deaths attributable to urban air pollution in 2019, modelling study suggests.

Internalising health-economic impacts of air pollution into climate policy: a global modelling study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Air Pollution Associated with New Causes of Hospital Admissions

Ambient Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in 652 Cities

Air Pollution and Estimated Life Expectancy Loss

 


Ending the evidence gap for pregnancy, HIV and co-infections: ethics guidance from the PHASES project.

15 Feb, 2022 | 08:35h | UTC

Ending the evidence gap for pregnancy, HIV and co-infections: ethics guidance from the PHASES project – Journal of the International AIDS Society

 


Pfizer and FDA pull back from plan to expedite review of Covid-19 vaccine in children under 5.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:51h | UTC

Pfizer and FDA pull back from plan to expedite review of Covid-19 vaccine in young children – STAT

See also:

COVID-19 vaccine for kids under 5 delayed as Pfizer extends trial – CIDRAP

Pfizer postpones FDA request for Covid vaccine for kids under 5 – NBC News

 


WHO’s new International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) comes into effect.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:56h | UTC

News Release: WHO’s new International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) comes into effect – World Health Organization

See also:

ICD-11 Browser

ICD-11 website

ICD-11 coding tool

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Novavax says protein vaccine works for kids as young as 12.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:54h | UTC

Novavax says protein vaccine works for kids as young as 12 – Associated Press

Press Release: Novavax Announces Positive Results of COVID-19 Vaccine in Pediatric Population of PREVENT-19 Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Related:

Randomized trial with nearly 30.000 individuals showed Novavax vaccine was safe and had an overall efficacy of 90.4% against symptomatic infections.

RCT: Novavax vaccine conferred 89.7% protection against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and 100% protection against hospitalizations or deaths.

Opinion | The mRNA vaccines are extraordinary, but Novavax is even better.

(Press release – not published yet) Novavax COVID-19 vaccine demonstrates 90% overall efficacy and 100% protection against moderate and severe disease.

RCT: Novavax vaccine is 49.4% effective against B.1.351 SARS-CoV-2 variant.

[Press release – not published yet] Novavax reports 96% efficacy against original strain of COVID-19, 86% efficacy against B.1.1.7 variant, and 55% efficacy against B1.351 variant

New COVID-19 vaccines: here’s how the promising Novavax and Johnson & Johnson jabs work

Covid-19: Novavax vaccine efficacy is 86% against UK variant and 60% against South African variant

 


Covid-19: What do we know about omicron sublineages?

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:42h | UTC

Covid-19: What do we know about omicron sublineages? – The BMJ

Related:

We regret to inform you that we are now discussing subvariants – Vox

Sudden rise of more transmissible form of Omicron catches scientists by surprise.

Omicron’s sister variant spreads faster. So why did the one we call Omicron hit first?

[Preprint] Study suggests SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants BA.2 is even more transmissible than the original variant.

BA.2 is like Omicron’s sister. Here’s what we know about it so far – The Conversation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Special Issue: Evidence-based strategies for better antibiotic prescribing in primary care.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:40h | UTC

Editorial: Antibiotic stewardship – Australian Journal of General Practice

Antibiotic stewardship: A review of successful, evidence-based primary care strategies – Australian Journal of General Practice

Evidence-based strategies for better antibiotic prescribing – Australian Journal of General Practice

How can general practitioners reduce antibiotic prescribing in collaboration with their patients? – Australian Journal of General Practice

 


WHO Guideline: Hypertension pharmacological treatment in adults.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:23h | UTC

Hypertension Pharmacological Treatment in Adults: A World Health Organization Guideline Executive Summary – Hypertension

 


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