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Geriatrics

Cohort Study: Association of subjective memory complaints with white matter hyperintensities and cognitive decline among older adults.

20 Apr, 2022 | 09:17h | UTC

Association of Subjective Memory Complaints With White Matter Hyperintensities and Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults in Chicago, Illinois – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Memory complaints associated with structural brain abnormalities and increased dementia risk – HealthImaging

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion | Low-grade prostate cancer (Gleason score 6): time to stop calling it cancer.

19 Apr, 2022 | 02:29h | UTC

Low-Grade Prostate Cancer: Time to Stop Calling It Cancer – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: Doctors suggest new names for low-grade prostate cancer – Associated Press

 


Palliative care for older people with dementia—we need a paradigm shift in our approach – “Advance care planning (ACP) is a central tenet of good dementia palliative care”.

19 Apr, 2022 | 01:30h | UTC

Palliative care for older people with dementia—we need a paradigm shift in our approach – Age and Ageing

 


Cluster RCT: BABEL (Better tArgeting, Better outcomes for frail ELderly patients) advance care planning: a comprehensive approach to advance care planning in nursing homes.

19 Apr, 2022 | 01:26h | UTC

BABEL (Better tArgeting, Better outcomes for frail ELderly patients) advance care planning: a comprehensive approach to advance care planning in nursing homes: a cluster randomised trial – Age and Ageing

 


Commentary: Loneliness and health.

18 Apr, 2022 | 10:16h | UTC

Loneliness and health – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Related:

The prevalence of loneliness across 113 countries: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

Social Isolation and Loneliness – World Health Organization

Psychological Distress and Loneliness Reported by US Adults in 2018 and April 2020 – JAMA

Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke and mortality: UK Biobank cohort study of 479 054 men and women – Heart

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


An observational study in patients with chronic kidney disease suggests the optimum range of water intake is around 1–2 L/day.

18 Apr, 2022 | 10:12h | UTC

Water intake and progression of chronic kidney disease: the CKD-REIN cohort study – Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

 


RCT: Effect of a multi-domain lifestyle intervention on cardiovascular risk in older people.

18 Apr, 2022 | 10:01h | UTC

Effect of a multi-domain lifestyle intervention on cardiovascular risk in older people: the FINGER trial – European Heart Journal

Editorial: Pointing a FINGER at the contribution of lifestyle to cardiovascular events and dementia

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Population based cohort study: Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy with and without Alzheimer’s dementia.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:27h | UTC

Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy with and without Alzheimer’s dementia: population based cohort study – The BMJ

Editorial: Healthy lifestyles and more life years without dementia – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: A home-based, walking exercise behavior change intervention increased walking distance in adults with peripheral artery disease.

13 Apr, 2022 | 11:02h | UTC

Effect of a Home-Based, Walking Exercise Behavior Change Intervention vs Usual Care on Walking in Adults With Peripheral Artery Disease: The MOSAIC Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Less is more: deprescribing medications in older adults with kidney disease.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:44h | UTC

Less is More: Deprescribing Medications in Older Adults with Kidney Disease: A Review – Kidney360

Related:

Process evaluation of implementation strategies to reduce potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in older population: A scoping review.

AGA clinical practice update on de-prescribing of proton pump inhibitors.

Development of a metric to detect and decrease low-value prescribing in older adults.

Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial: An electronic decision support system for deprescribing in hospitalized older adults was safe and led to improvements in deprescribing but did not reduce adverse drug events.

Systematic Review: Quantifying anticholinergic burden and sedative load in older adults with polypharmacy.

Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines.

Systematic review: Prescribing practices, patterns, and potential harms in patients receiving palliative care – “many patients receiving palliative care receive multiple medications closer to the time of death”.

A narrative review of evidence to guide deprescribing among older adults.

Polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, and deprescribing in older people: through a sex and gender lens.

Polypharmacy Management in Older Patients – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Psychopharmacological Treatment in Older People: Avoiding Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy – Deutsches Ärzteblatt internationa

Eliminating Medication Overload: A National Action Plan

Deprescribing in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Position Statement: Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (several articles and commentaries on the subject)

 


New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:26h | UTC

New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias – Nature Genetics

News Release:

Landmark study reveals 42 new genes associated with increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease – UK Dementia Research Institute

Commentaries:

42 previously unknown genes discovered for Alzheimer’s disease – CNN

Alzheimer’s disease research takes ‘major leap forward’ – BBC

Expert reaction to study of genes associated with increased risk of Alzheimer’s – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

11 Apr, 2022 | 01:33h | UTC

UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis – Archives of Osteoporosis

 


Effects of aspirin on dementia and cognitive function in diabetic patients: the ASCEND trial.

11 Apr, 2022 | 00:50h | UTC

Effects of aspirin on dementia and cognitive function in diabetic patients: the ASCEND trial – European Heart Journal

Original Study: Randomized Trial: Effects of Aspirin for Primary Prevention in Persons with Diabetes

 

Commentary on Twitter (images under a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ license)

 


Cohort Study: Use of Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors linked to increased risk of ocular adverse events.

8 Apr, 2022 | 11:04h | UTC

Risk of Ocular Adverse Events Associated With Use of Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors in Men in the US – JAMA Ophthalmology (free for a limited period)

News Release: U.S. insurance claims show strong link between ED medications and vision problems – University of British Columbia

Commentaries:

Phase 4 Studies on Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors – JAMA Ophthalmology (free for a limited period)

Expert reaction to study looking at risk of vision impairment and loss, and use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors – Science Media Centre

Could Viagra, Cialis Raise Men’s Odds for Eye Trouble? – HealthDay

 


RCT: Clinical effectiveness of one ultrasound guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anesthetic injection for hip osteoarthritis.

7 Apr, 2022 | 08:37h | UTC

Clinical effectiveness of one ultrasound guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection in addition to advice and education for hip osteoarthritis (HIT trial): single blind, parallel group, three arm, randomised controlled trial – The BMJ

News Release: Steroid injections may provide longer lasting benefits for hip pain than current best care – BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Effect of intramuscular vs. intra-articular glucocorticoid injection on pain among adults with knee osteoarthritis.

7 Apr, 2022 | 08:35h | UTC

Effect of Intramuscular vs Intra-articular Glucocorticoid Injection on Pain Among Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: The KIS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Retinal photograph-based deep learning predicts biological age, and stratifies morbidity and mortality risk.

7 Apr, 2022 | 08:18h | UTC

Retinal photograph-based deep learning predicts biological age, and stratifies morbidity and mortality risk – Age and Ageing

Related: Study shows that the retinal age gap might be a potential biomarker of aging linked to increased mortality risk.

 


Systematic Review: Algorithm‐based pain management for people with dementia in nursing homes.

7 Apr, 2022 | 07:52h | UTC

Algorithm‐based pain management for people with dementia in nursing homes – Cochrane Library

Summary: Step-by-step (algorithm-based) pain management for people with dementia living in nursing homes – Cochrane Library

 


Review: Atrial fibrillation in older adults with cancer.

6 Apr, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

Atrial fibrillation in older adults with cancer – Journal of Geriatric Cardiology

 


Practice review: Evidence-based and effective management of anemia in palliative care patients.

1 Apr, 2022 | 08:21h | UTC

Practice review: Evidence-based and effective management of anaemia in palliative care patients – Palliative Medicine

 


Practice review: Evidence-based management approaches for patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

1 Apr, 2022 | 08:29h | UTC

Evidence-based management approaches for patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A practice review – Palliative Medicine

 


Practice review: Evidence-based and effective management of fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.

1 Apr, 2022 | 08:26h | UTC

Practice review: Evidence-based and effective management of fatigue in patients with advanced cancer – Palliative Medicine

 


Study Commentary: Older women with breast cancer chose less aggressive treatment when they used a decision aid.

1 Apr, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Older women with breast cancer chose less aggressive treatment when they used a decision aid – National Institute for Health Research

Original Study: Bridging the age gap in breast cancer: cluster randomized trial of two decision support interventions for older women with operable breast cancer on quality of life, survival, decision quality, and treatment choices – British Journal of Surgery

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Single-incision mini-slings for stress urinary incontinence in women.

31 Mar, 2022 | 08:35h | UTC

Single-Incision Mini-Slings for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Single-incision mini-slings effective for stress urinary incontinence in women – Healio (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Psychological interventions for chronic, non-specific low back pain.

31 Mar, 2022 | 08:20h | UTC

Psychological interventions for chronic, non-specific low back pain: systematic review with network meta-analysis – The BMJ

News Release: Study sheds light on psychological therapies for chronic low back pain – British Medical Journal

 


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