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Gastrointestinal Surgery (all articles)

Monitoring Medical Devices: Missed Warning Signs Within Existing Data

26 Jun, 2017 | 21:27h | UTC

Viewpoint: Monitoring Medical Devices: Missed Warning Signs Within Existing Data – JAMA (free)

Related: The lap band for weight loss is a tale of medicine gone wrong – VOX (free) Reoperation and Medicare Expenditures After Laparoscopic Gastric Band Surgery – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Safety, Effectiveness of Gastric Banding Called Into Question – Medscape (free registration required) AND 1 In 5 Gastric Band Surgeries Require Corrective Operations – American Council on Science and Health (free)

The authors use the example of gastric band surgery to discuss how available data may be used more appropriately for earlier detection of problems in the safety of medical devices.

 


A Meta-analysis of the Impact of Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Bleeding Complications in Noncardiac Surgery

26 Jun, 2017 | 17:32h | UTC

A Meta-analysis of the Impact of Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Bleeding Complications in Noncardiac Surgery – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts (free resource to find articles of interest)

“Antiplatelet therapy at the time of noncardiac surgery confers minimal bleeding risk with no difference in thrombotic complications. In many cases, it is safe to continue antiplatelet therapy in patients with important indications for their use”

 


Diagnostic Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Test in Patients at Increased Risk for Colorectal Cancer

25 Jun, 2017 | 14:57h | UTC

Diagnostic Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Test in Patients at Increased Risk for Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Fecal immunochemical testing demonstrates good diagnostic accuracy for high-risk individuals – 2 minute medicine (free) AND Mixed Results with FIT Screen for High-Risk Colon Cancer – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Interview with the author: Fecal Testing Better At Detecting Colon Cancer Than Advanced Atypical Changes – MedicalResearch.com (free)

“FIT is the best alternative screening strategy for pts at increased risk for CRC who refuse to use colonoscopy” (RT @JAMAInternalMed see Tweet)

 


ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia

23 Jun, 2017 | 18:40h | UTC

ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia – American College of Gastroenterology and Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (free PDF)

 


Guidelines for the Management of Cancer of the Colon, Rectum and Anus

23 Jun, 2017 | 18:32h | UTC

Special Issue – Homepage: Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain & Ireland (ACPGBI): Guidelines for the Management of Cancer of the Colon, Rectum and Anus (2017)

 

1 – Introduction (free)

2 – Diagnosis, Investigations and Screening (free)

3 – Surgical Management (free)

4 – Multidisciplinary Management (free)

5 – Follow Up, Lifestyle and Survivorship (free)

6 – Audit and Outcome Reporting (free)

7 – Pathology Standards and Datasets (free)

8 – Anal Cancer (free)

 


Update on anti-TNF agents and other new drugs for IBD

23 Jun, 2017 | 13:27h | UTC

Clinical Review: Update on anti-tumor necrosis factor agents and other new drugs for inflammatory bowel disease – The BMJ (free)

 


Aspirin and other NSAIDs and colorectal cancer survival

21 Jun, 2017 | 18:01h | UTC

Timing of Aspirin and Other Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Use Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer in Relation to Tumor Markers and Survival – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Study Informs NSAID Benefit in Colon Cancer – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Observational data suggests a benefit for individuals with KRAS wild-type tumors

 


Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Stents Undergoing Elective Noncardiac Surgery

20 Jun, 2017 | 18:23h | UTC

Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Stents Undergoing Elective Noncardiac Surgery: Continue, Stop, or Something in Between? – JAMA (free)


New colorectal cancer screening guidelines

20 Jun, 2017 | 19:51h | UTC

Colorectal cancer screening: Recommendations for physicians and patients from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer – Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (free)

Commentaries: Task Force presents new ranking of colorectal cancer screening tests – American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, via EurekAlert (free) AND Latest Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines – Latest Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines – GI and Hepatology News (free)

Related: Colorectal Cancer Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

 


Inspired by War Zones, Balloon Device May Save Civilians From Fatal Blood Loss

20 Jun, 2017 | 12:25h | UTC

Inspired by War Zones, Balloon Device May Save Civilians From Fatal Blood Loss – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Surgeon Variation in Complications With Minimally Invasive and Open Colectomy

20 Jun, 2017 | 12:23h | UTC

Surgeon Variation in Complications With Minimally Invasive and Open Colectomy: Results From the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative – JAMA Surgery (free) (RT @MaryDixonWoods see Tweet)

Surgeon-level variation in complications among surgeons was nearly twice as great for Minimally Invasive Colectomy than for Open Colectomy, implying a need for improved training in adoption of minimally invasive techniques.

 


Development and validation of risk prediction equations to estimate survival in patients with colorectal cancer

19 Jun, 2017 | 12:59h | UTC

Development and validation of risk prediction equations to estimate survival in patients with colorectal cancer: cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: New web calculator to more accurately predict bowel cancer survival – University of Nottingham, via EurekAlert (free)

See also: QCancer-2017(colorectal, survival) risk calculator (free risk calculator based on the data)

 


Guidelines for gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms

19 Jun, 2017 | 12:46h | UTC

Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms – Endokrynologia Polska (free)

 


Asia–Pacific clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatocellular carcinoma

16 Jun, 2017 | 01:35h | UTC

Asia–Pacific clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatocellular carcinoma: a 2017 update – Hepatology International (free)

 


Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Improving Prevention and Survivorship

16 Jun, 2017 | 01:33h | UTC

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Improving Prevention and Survivorship – 2017 ASCO Educational Book (free)

 


Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Childhood and Adolescence

16 Jun, 2017 | 01:10h | UTC

Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Childhood and Adolescence – Deutsches Ärzteblatt (free)

 


Age-specific risks, severity, time course, and outcome of bleeding on long-term antiplatelet treatment after vascular events

15 Jun, 2017 | 00:47h | UTC

Age-specific risks, severity, time course, and outcome of bleeding on long-term antiplatelet treatment after vascular events: a population-based cohort study – The Lancet (free)

Invited commentary: Preventing major gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients (free)

Commentaries: Aspirin Bleeding Risk in Over 75s Higher Than Thought – Medscape (free registration required) AND Aspirin linked to higher risk of serious bleeding in the elderly – Reuters Health News (free)

In this cohort, the risk of major bleeding increased sharply in patients above 75 years.

 


Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting

9 Jun, 2017 | 16:03h | UTC

Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration – Anesthesiology, via Medscape (free registration required)

 


#ASCO2017 – Risk-Based Approach to Chemotherapy Duration Recommended for Stage III Colon Cancer

7 Jun, 2017 | 15:24h | UTC

#ASCO2017 (Unpublished results) – Risk-Based Approach to Chemotherapy Duration Recommended for Stage III Colon Cancer – ASCO Daily News(free) AND ASCO2017:The IDEA Collaboration: Global Study Sets New Risk-Based Standard to Personalize Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer After Surgery – ASCO Post (free)

Commentaries: Chemo Cut in Half Following Surgery Without Increased Recurrence Risk in Patients With Low-Risk Colon Cancer – Targeted Oncology (free) Less Is More: Patients With Colon Cancer Get a Chemo Break – Medscape (free registration required) Cutting Chemo Time in Low-Risk Colon Ca an Option – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Antibiotics Versus Surgical Therapy for Uncomplicated Appendicitis (again)

7 Jun, 2017 | 15:21h | UTC

Antibiotics Versus Surgical Therapy for Uncomplicated Appendicitis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Controlled Trials – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Antibiotics Versus Surgery: Equally Effective in Treating Appendicitis? – Medscape (free registration required)

This meta-analysis and the author’s conclusions do not favor antibiotics alone for the treatment of uncomplicated appendicitis, contradiction the results of other recent meta-analysis, as well as a recent guideline on the subject, suggesting antibiotics might be an option in selected cases.

 


Inflammatory bowel disease: Five things physicians and patients should question

7 Jun, 2017 | 15:19h | UTC

Inflammatory bowel disease: Five things physicians and patients should question – Choosing Wisely Canada (free)

 


Guidelines on the Management of Intra-Abdominal Infection

26 May, 2017 | 15:10h | UTC

The Surgical Infection Society Revised Guidelines on the Management of Intra-Abdominal Infection – Surgical Infections (free)

Related: Management of intra-abdominal infections: recommendations by the WSES 2016 consensus conference – World Journal of Emergency Surgery (free)

 


The lap band for weight loss is a tale of medicine gone wrong

25 May, 2017 | 15:02h | UTC

The lap band for weight loss is a tale of medicine gone wrong – VOX (free)

See also a recent study showing high complication rates of laparoscopic gastric band surgeries in our May 23rd issue (see #7)

 


Effect of a Modified Hospital Elder Life Program on Delirium and Length of Hospital Stay in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery

25 May, 2017 | 14:50h | UTC

Effect of a Modified Hospital Elder Life Program on Delirium and Length of Hospital Stay in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Surgery (free) (RT @PreetiNMalani see Tweet)

Commentary: Anti-delirium strategy reduces after-surgery confusion in elderly – Reuters Health (free)

Multicomponent nonpharmacologic interventions, including orienting communications, oral and nutritional assistance, and early mobilization reduced postoperative delirium by 56% and length of stay by 2 days.

 


Reoperation and Medicare Expenditures After Laparoscopic Gastric Band Surgery

23 May, 2017 | 14:25h | UTC

Reoperation and Medicare Expenditures After Laparoscopic Gastric Band Surgery – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Following gastric band surgery, device-related reoperation common, costly – Science Daily (free) AND Safety, Effectiveness of Gastric Banding Called Into Question – Medscape (free registration required) AND 1 In 5 Gastric Band Surgeries Require Corrective Operations – American Council on Science and Health (free)

 


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