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GI Surgery – Colorectal

M-A: Neoadjuvant therapy vs. direct to surgery for T4 colon cancer.

9 Feb, 2022 | 08:28h | UTC

Neoadjuvant therapy versus direct to surgery for T4 colon cancer: meta-analysis – British Journal of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT: 2 L polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid may provide similar efficacy and better tolerability as 4 L polyethylene glycol for bowel cleansing in elderly patients aged 60–79.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:29h | UTC

Comparison of 2 L Polyethylene Glycol Plus Ascorbic Acid and 4 L Polyethylene Glycol in Elderly Patients Aged 60–79: A Prospective Randomized Study – Digestive Diseases and Sciences (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Guidelines:

Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline – Update 2019 – Endoscopy

Bowel preparation before colonoscopy – Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

 


RCT: In patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy, intraperitoneal infusion of lidocaine reduced postoperative opioid consumption compared to intravenous infusions of lidocaine.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:17h | UTC

Intravenous Local Anesthetic Compared With Intraperitoneal Local Anesthetic in Laparoscopic Colectomy: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review: Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of hereditary colorectal cancer.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:16h | UTC

Genotypic and Phenotypic Characteristics of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer – Annals of Coloproctology

 


Review: Treatment for peritoneal metastasis of patients with colorectal cancer.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:17h | UTC

Treatment for Peritoneal Metastasis of Patients With Colorectal Cancer – Annals of Coloproctology

 


The WSES/SICG/ACOI/SICUT/AcEMC/SIFIPAC guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute left colonic diverticulitis in the elderly.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

The WSES/SICG/ACOI/SICUT/AcEMC/SIFIPAC guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute left colonic diverticulitis in the elderly – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

Related:

ACP Guideline: Diagnosis and management of acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis.

Review: Changing paradigms in the management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.

RCT: Another study shows that non-antibiotic outpatient treatment in mild acute diverticulitis is safe.

Review: Elective surgical management of diverticulitis

State of the Art Review | Management of colonic diverticulitis

Drains, germs, or steel: Multidisciplinary management of acute colonic diverticulitis

Diverticulitis: Observational study in outpatients suggests amoxicillin-clavulanate is a safe and effective option compared with metronidazole-fluoroquinolone

Randomized trial: Laparoscopic lavage vs. primary resection for perforated purulent diverticulitis; similar long-term results, but recurrence was more common after laparoscopic lavage

Randomized trial: In patients with recurrent, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis, sigmoid resection improved quality of life but was associated with a small but significant risk of major complications

Systematic review: Management of colonic diverticulitis

WSES Guidelines for the Management of Acute Colonic Diverticulitis

ASCRS Guidelines for the Treatment of Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis

 


ACP Guideline: Diagnosis and management of acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:38h | UTC

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Related Guideline: Colonoscopy for Diagnostic Evaluation and Interventions to Prevent Recurrence After Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Related Systematic Reviews:

Diagnostic Imaging and Medical Management of Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Systematic Review – Annals of Internal Medicine

Evaluation and Management After Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Systematic Review – Annals of Internal Medicine

Annals Video Summary: Diagnostic Imaging and Medical Management of Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Systematic Review – Annals of Internal Medicine

News Release: ACP releases two new clinical guidelines on the diagnosis and management of diverticulitis – American College of Physicians

 


Review: Bowel decontamination before colonic and rectal surgery.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:36h | UTC

Bowel decontamination before colonic and rectal surgery – British Journal of Surgery

 


ASCO Guideline Update: Adjuvant Therapy for Stage II Colon Cancer.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:19h | UTC

Adjuvant Therapy for Stage II Colon Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


M-A: Fecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:18h | UTC

Faecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms: meta-analysis – British Journal of Surgery

Commentary: Guest Plain English summary: Worried about symptoms of bowel cancer? A simple stool test may help. – Cutting Edge

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Colorectal cancer incidence, mortality, tumor characteristics, and treatment before and after the introduction of the fecal immunochemical testing-based screening program in the Netherlands: a population-based study.

13 Dec, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Colorectal cancer incidence, mortality, tumour characteristics, and treatment before and after introduction of the faecal immunochemical testing-based screening programme in the Netherlands: a population-based study – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Current treatment and future directions in the management of anal cancer.

1 Dec, 2021 | 08:38h | UTC

Current treatment and future directions in the management of anal cancer – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

 


Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution from a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial.

26 Nov, 2021 | 09:42h | UTC

Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial – Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

 


Guideline | Endoscopic tissue sampling – Part 2: Lower gastrointestinal tract.

26 Nov, 2021 | 09:39h | UTC

Endoscopic tissue sampling – Part 2: Lower gastrointestinal tract. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline – Endoscopy

 


RCT: Educating outpatients for bowel preparation before colonoscopy using virtual reality videos improved bowel preparation, polyp and adenoma detection rates, and improved compliance and satisfaction.

23 Nov, 2021 | 08:28h | UTC

Educating Outpatients for Bowel Preparation Before Colonoscopy Using Conventional Methods vs Virtual Reality Videos Plus Conventional MethodsA Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Bowel Perforation: ED presentations, evaluation, and management.

23 Nov, 2021 | 08:19h | UTC

Bowel Perforation: ED presentations, evaluation, and management – emDocs

 


Consensus Statement: U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer now suggests average-risk CRC screening begins at age 45.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:01h | UTC

Updates on Age to Start and Stop Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations From the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer – Gastroenterology

News release: US Multi-Society Task Force on colorectal cancer releases updated screening recommendations - American Gastroenterological Association

Related:

State of the Art Review: Screening and prevention of colorectal cancer.

USPSTF Statement: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45 years for most patients.

ACG Clinical Guidelines: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45

 


Long-term results of RCT: Chemoradiotherapy plus induction or consolidation chemotherapy as total neoadjuvant therapy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

19 Nov, 2021 | 10:15h | UTC

Chemoradiotherapy Plus Induction or Consolidation Chemotherapy as Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Long-term Results of the CAO/ARO/AIO-12 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Chemoradiotherapy Plus Induction or Consolidation Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer – JAMA Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: One-time flexible sigmoidoscopy screening is associated with long-term reduction in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.

10 Nov, 2021 | 07:04h | UTC

Long-Term Follow-up of the Italian Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentaries:

Flexible sigmoidoscopy associated with long-term reduction in colorectal cancer incidence, mortality – ACP Internist

Flexible sigmoidoscopy screening associated with long-term reduction in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality – American College of Physicians

 


A cohort study with 287 patients showed that those who fulfill 5 criteria 2 or 3 days after laparoscopic colorectal surgery (a CRP below 150 mg/dL, a return of bowel function, tolerance of a diet, little pain, and afebrile during the entire stay) have a low risk of developing an anastomotic leak. These criteria have the potential to allow for safe early discharge.

7 Nov, 2021 | 20:06h | UTC

Assessing Criteria for a Safe Early Discharge After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AGA Clinical Practice Update on Endoscopic Management of Perforations in Gastrointestinal Tract.

27 Oct, 2021 | 01:35h | UTC

AGA Clinical Practice Update on Endoscopic Management of Perforations in Gastrointestinal Tract: Expert Review – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

 


M-A: Strategies for antibiotic administration for bowel preparation among patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery – “the addition of oral antibiotics to intravenous antibiotics was associated with a reduction in the incidence of incisional surgical site infection by more than 50%”.

26 Oct, 2021 | 01:42h | UTC

Strategies for Antibiotic Administration for Bowel Preparation Among Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery: A Network Meta-analysis – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Commentaries:

Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery: Have All Questions Been Answered? – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Oral Abx Cut Surgical Site Infections in Colorectal Surgeries — Network meta-analysis finds over 50% SSI reduction with addition of oral to IV antibiotics – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Oral + IV Antibiotics for Bowel Prep Significantly Reduces Surgical Site Infections – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guidelines for the surgical management of ulcerative colitis.

17 Oct, 2021 | 21:21h | UTC

The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis – Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, those randomized to systemic treatment alone had lower sixty-day mortality compared to those randomized to primary tumor resection followed by systemic treatment.

12 Oct, 2021 | 00:01h | UTC

Sixty-Day Mortality of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Randomized to Systemic Treatment vs Primary Tumor Resection Followed by Systemic Treatment: The CAIRO4 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Primary Tumor Resection and Patients With Asymptomatic Colorectal Cancer and Nonresectable Metastases: Results of Recent Randomized Trials – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Systemic Therapy Alone Bests Surgical Tx for Metastatic CRC – BreakingMed

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ACG Clinical Guidelines: Management of Benign Anorectal Disorders

10 Oct, 2021 | 21:29h | UTC

ACG Clinical Guidelines: Management of Benign Anorectal Disorders – The American Journal of Gastroenterology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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