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Family Medicine

Cohort Study: Serum folate deficiency and the risks of dementia and all-cause mortality.

17 Mar, 2022 | 08:38h | UTC

Serum folate deficiency and the risks of dementia and all-cause mortality: a national study of old age – Evidence-Based Mental Health

News Release: Low blood folate may be linked to heightened dementia and death risks in older people – BMJ Newsroom

 


Neurocognitive impairment in night and shift workers: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

17 Mar, 2022 | 08:13h | UTC

Neurocognitive impairment in night and shift workers: a meta-analysis of observational studies – Occupational & Environmental Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Shift work linked to poorer working memory and slower mental processing speed – BMJ Newsroom

Commentary: Shift Work Linked to Decreased Cognitive Performance – HealthDay

 


Trends in HPV–associated cancers, demographic characteristics, and vaccinations in the US, 2001-2017.

17 Mar, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Trends in Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers, Demographic Characteristics, and Vaccinations in the US, 2001-2017 – JAMA Network Open

Author Interview: Trends in Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers, Demographic Characteristics, and Vaccinations

Related:

[Not published yet] Single-dose HPV vaccine highly effective, researchers say – “Results of randomized controlled trial in Kenya bring new energy to eliminate cervical cancer worldwide”.

A national HPV vaccination program in England was associated with an estimated reduction in cervical cancer rates of 87% for those offered the vaccine at age 12–13 years.

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

Nationwide cohort study in Sweden shows HPV vaccination linked to reduced risk of invasive cervical cancer

CDC: 92% of Human Papillomavirus–Attributable Cancers can be Targeted by HPV Vaccination

Meta-Analysis: Population-level Impact of HPV Vaccination Programs

 


USPSTF Recommendation Statement: There is insufficient evidence to recommend screening for eating disorders in adolescents and adults.

16 Mar, 2022 | 10:10h | UTC

Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorials:

Prevention and Early Identification of Eating Disorders – JAMA

New US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations on Screening for Eating Disorders – JAMA Internal Medicine

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults

 


Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

16 Mar, 2022 | 10:06h | UTC

Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes – Acta Diabetologica

Related:

Guideline: ADA 2022 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.

NICE Updated Guidance: Management of Type 2 Diabetes.

Recent updates to clinical practice guidelines for diabetes mellitus.

Position Statement: a disease state approach to the pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes in primary care.

 


Review | Clinical application of intermittent fasting for weight loss: progress and future directions.

16 Mar, 2022 | 09:54h | UTC

Clinical application of intermittent fasting for weight loss: progress and future directions – Nature Reviews Endocrinology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Related:

M-A: Intermittent fasting and obesity-related health outcomes.

RCT: A brief 5:2 diet advice resulted in similar weight loss at one year vs. a standard multicomponent weight-management advice (-2.6kg vs. -1.9kg, p = 0.37).

Intermittent fasting may be effective weight loss strategy in patients with type 2 diabetes

Systematic review: Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease

Randomized trial: Effects of time-restricted eating in women and men with overweight and obesity

How good a diet is intermittent fasting?

Systematic Review: Intermittent Fasting and Weight Loss

Podcast: Intermittent Fasting

Pilot Study Finds 10-Hour Time-Restricted Eating Reduces Weight, Blood Pressure, and Atherogenic Lipids in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Clinical Management of Intermittent Fasting in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Fasting Diets are Going Mainstream — Ahead of the Science. Here’s Why.

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/hugocorralesMD/status/1497569406024667138

 


Cohort Study | Breast arterial calcification: a novel cardiovascular risk enhancer among postmenopausal women.

16 Mar, 2022 | 09:56h | UTC

Breast Arterial Calcification: a Novel Cardiovascular Risk Enhancer Among Postmenopausal Women – Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Mammograms may provide clues about women’s risk for cardiovascular disease – AHA Newsroom

Commentaries:

More Evidence Links Breast Arterial Calcification and CVD Risk – TCTMD

Breast Arterial Calcification on Mammography Tied to CVD Risk – HealthDay

Related: Review: Role of Breast Arterial Calcification for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Women

 


Review: Persistent COVID and a return to sport.

16 Mar, 2022 | 09:51h | UTC

Persistent COVID and a Return to Sport – Current Sports Medicine Reports

 


M-A: Association of low- and no-calorie sweetened beverages as a replacement for sugar-sweetened beverages with body weight and cardiometabolic risk.

16 Mar, 2022 | 09:49h | UTC

Association of Low- and No-Calorie Sweetened Beverages as a Replacement for Sugar-Sweetened Beverages With Body Weight and Cardiometabolic Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Alternative sweeteners in your drinks can help with weight and diabetes risk, study says – CNN

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Phenotype‐directed management of hypertension in pregnancy.

16 Mar, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Phenotype‐Directed Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


RCT: Effect of internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy for adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

16 Mar, 2022 | 08:47h | UTC

Effect of Internet-Based vs Face-to-Face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adults With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Focusing on Accessibility of Evidence-Based Treatments for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – JAMA Network Open

Visual Abstract: Effect of Internet-Based vs Face-to-Face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adults With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

 


Cohort Study: Patterns of early life weight gain and female onset of puberty.

16 Mar, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Patterns of Early Life Weight Gain and Female Onset of Puberty – Journal of the Endocrine Society

Commentary: Early life weight gain predicts pubertal onset in girls – Healio

 


How to: Clostridioides difficile infection in children.

16 Mar, 2022 | 08:39h | UTC

How to: Clostridioides difficile infection in children – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

 


Most antibiotic prophylaxis prescriptions prior to dental visits are inconsistent with guidelines.

16 Mar, 2022 | 08:33h | UTC

Antibiotic prophylaxis prescriptions prior to dental visits in the Veterans’ Health Administration (VHA), 2015–2019 – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Most antibiotics prescribed for dental visits inconsistent with guidelines, study finds – Healio (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Evaluating the association between LDL Cholesterol reduction and relative and absolute effects of statin treatment.

15 Mar, 2022 | 10:04h | UTC

Evaluating the Association Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Reduction and Relative and Absolute Effects of Statin Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary from the author: Benefits of statins may have been overstated – new study – The Conversation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Resistance exercise as a treatment for sarcopenia: prescription and delivery.

15 Mar, 2022 | 09:55h | UTC

Resistance exercise as a treatment for sarcopenia: prescription and delivery – Age and Ageing

 


Caring for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

15 Mar, 2022 | 09:48h | UTC

Caring for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

 


Retrospective Cohort: Asthma in children and adolescents is not associated with increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:55h | UTC

Asthma and the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Commentary: Kids with asthma not at higher risk of COVID-19, study finds – CIDRAP

Related:

We expected people with asthma to fare worse during COVID. Turns out they’ve had a break.

M-A: Asthma does not increase the risk of infection, hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality from COVID-19

Systematic review: No evidence that patients with asthma are at increased risk of COVID-19 diagnosis, hospitalization or death

Asthma in COVID-19 hospitalizations: An overestimated risk factor?

 


Open Label RCT: Azithromycin for poorly controlled asthma in children.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:39h | UTC

Azithromycin for Poorly Controlled Asthma in Children: A randomized controlled trial – CHEST (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Adding azithromycin to standard care improves asthma control, exacerbations in children – Healio

Related: Effect of azithromycin on asthma exacerbations and quality of life in adults with persistent uncontrolled asthma

 


RCT: A preconception lifestyle intervention for weight loss did not improve fertility rates among women with obesity and infertility.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:34h | UTC

Effects of preconception lifestyle intervention in infertile women with obesity: The FIT-PLESE randomized controlled trial – PLOS Medicine

Commentary: Weight loss doesn’t help pregnancy chances, study finds – University of Virginia Health System

 


Guideline: The use of antenatal corticosteroids for fetal maturation.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

The use of antenatal corticosteroids for fetal maturation: clinical practice guideline by the WAPM-World Association of Perinatal Medicine and the PMF-Perinatal Medicine foundation – Journal of Perinatal Medicine

 


Single-center RCT: Accessible Hepatitis C care for people who inject drugs.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:36h | UTC

Accessible Hepatitis C Care for People Who Inject Drugs: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Diagnosis and management of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:26h | UTC

Diagnosis and management of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


Case Report: “Popeye deformity” associated with proximal biceps tendon rupture.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:25h | UTC

“Popeye deformity” associated with proximal biceps tendon rupture – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


Cohort Study: History of neurological or psychiatric conditions increases the likelihood of developing more.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:08h | UTC

News Release: History of neurological or psychiatric conditions increases the likelihood of developing more – University of Waterloo

Original Study: Incidence of neurological and psychiatric comorbidity over time: a population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada – Age and Ageing (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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