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Family Medicine

Position Statement: The Use of Vitamins and Minerals in Skeletal Health

2 Dec, 2018 | 21:19h | UTC

The Use of Vitamins and Minerals in Skeletal Health: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and The American College Of Endocrinology Position Statement (free PDF)

Commentary: AACE statement questions efficacy of dietary supplements for bone health – Healio (free registration required)

 


Study: Obesity Strongly Associated with COPD

2 Dec, 2018 | 21:18h | UTC

A Strong Graded Relationship between Level of Obesity and COPD: Findings from a National Population-Based Study of Lifelong Nonsmokers – Journal of Obesity (free)

Commentary: Obesity strongly associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in never-smokers – University of Toronto (free) AND Obesity linked to COPD in nonsmokers – UPI (free)

 


Review: Medical Treatment of Female Overactive Bladder Syndrome and Treatment-Related Effects

2 Dec, 2018 | 21:14h | UTC

Medical treatment of female overactive bladder syndrome and treatment-related effects – Journal of the Formosan Medical Association (free)

 


Study: Infections May Trigger Heart Attack and Stroke

30 Nov, 2018 | 03:07h | UTC

Inpatient and Outpatient Infection as a Trigger of Cardiovascular Disease: The ARIC Study – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Editorial: Spark That Lights the Fire: Infection Triggers Cardiovascular Event (free)

Commentary: Infections may be a ‘trigger’ for heart attack, stroke – American Heart Association News (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Fluoroquinolones and the Risk of Aortopathy

30 Nov, 2018 | 03:06h | UTC

Fluoroquinolones and the risk of aortopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis – International Journal of Cardiology (free)

“…current fluoroquinolone use was significantly associated with increased risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection.”

 


Meta-Analysis: Incidental Findings on MRI of Apparently Asymptomatic Adults

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:58h | UTC

Potentially serious incidental findings on brain and body magnetic resonance imaging of apparently asymptomatic adults: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Many incidental findings spotted on MRIs, few turn out to be cancer – Reuters (free)

Related: Prevalence and outcomes of incidental imaging findings: umbrella review (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Low-Dose Imipramine for Refractory Functional Dyspepsia

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:57h | UTC

Low-dose imipramine for refractory functional dyspepsia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Low-Dose Imipramine Alternative Treatment for Refractory Functional Dyspepsia – Clinical Advisor (free)

 


New ASH Clinical Practice Guidelines on Venous Thromboembolism

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:53h | UTC

ASH Clinical Practice Guidelines on Venous Thromboembolism – American Society of Hematology (free)

News Release: New clinical practice guidelines for venous thromboembolism (free)

 


ACP Position Statement: Principles for Patient and Family Partnership in Care

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:52h | UTC

Principles for Patient and Family Partnership in Care: An American College of Physicians Position Paper – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

News Release: American College of Physicians releases principles to guide patient partnership in health care (free)

 


Study: Youngest in Class More Likely to be Diagnosed with ADHD

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:50h | UTC

Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder and Month of School Enrollment – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: When starting school, younger children are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD – Harvard Medical School (free) AND Youngest Children In A Class Are Most Likely To Get ADHD Diagnosis – NPR (free) AND Younger school entry could set stage for ADHD diagnosis – Associated Press (free)

Related: Systematic Review: Youngest in Class More Likely to be Diagnosed with ADHD (free study and commentaries)

 


Study: Screenning for Colorectal Cancer with FOBT Only Effective in Men

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:41h | UTC

Sex differences in faecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer – British Journal of Surgery (free)

Commentaries: Screen­ing for colorectal can­cer spares male pa­tients from in­tense treat­ments – University of Helsinki (free) AND FOBT Colorectal Cancer Screening Only Effective in Men – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Study: Trazodone Associated Risks

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:40h | UTC

Comparative risk of harm associated with trazodone or atypical antipsychotic use in older adults with dementia: a retrospective cohort study – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentaries: Study finds alternative to antipsychotic medication for seniors also has drawbacks – The Globe and Mail (free) AND Trazadone linked to more falls, major fractures in dementia patients – UPI (free) AND Trazadone associated with similar risk of falls and major fractures as antipsychotics in seniors with dementia – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free) AND Aggression in Dementia: Alternatives to Antipsychotics Also Have Side Effects – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Podcast: STIs: Syphilis, Gonorrhea and Chlamydia

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

#127 STIs: Syphilis, Gonorrhea and Chlamydia – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

 


Ann Robinson’s Research Reviews – 26 November 2018

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:57h | UTC

Ann Robinson’s research reviews, 26 November 2018 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Ann Robinson reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


Guideline Synopsis: Diagnosis and Management of Nonalcoholic Liver Disease

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:56h | UTC

Diagnosis and Management of Nonalcoholic Liver Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


AAPT Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:53h | UTC

AAPT Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia – The Journal of Pain (free)

Related Guidelines: EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia (free) AND Canadian Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of fibromyalgia syndrome: Executive summary (free)

 


ACC Expert Consensus: Novel Therapies for CV Risk Reduction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:54h | UTC

2018 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Novel Therapies for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Systematic Review: Effect of Testing for Cancer in People with Unprovoked VTE

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:46h | UTC

Effect of testing for cancer on cancer‐ or venous thromboembolism (VTE)‐related mortality and morbidity in people with unprovoked VTE – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Effect of testing for cancer (on cancer and blood clot-related death and illness) in people with unprovoked blood clots in the legs and lungs – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Review: Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:45h | UTC

Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain – Therapeutics Initiative (free)

Related: Meta-Analysis: Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Chronic Noncancer Pain Conditions (free) AND Guideline for Prescribing Medical Cannabinoids in Primary Care (free article and commentary)

“At the present time we lack good evidence that any cannabis-derived product works for chronic pain”

 


Review: Antithrombotic Therapies for Elderly Patients

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:35h | UTC

Antithrombotic therapies for elderly patients: handling problems originating from their comorbidities – Clinical Interventions in Aging (free)

 


Guideline: Media Devices in Pre-School Children

25 Nov, 2018 | 20:10h | UTC

Media devices in pre-school children: the recommendations of the Italian pediatric society – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free)

Related: Media and Young Minds – Recommendations from The American Academy of Pediatrics (free) AND Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn (Pediatrics Supplement with free articles)

 


Randomized Trials: Probiotics Ineffective Against Gastroenteritis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:24h | UTC

Multicenter Trial of a Combination Probiotic for Children with Gastroenteritis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Two studies find probiotic therapy ineffective against stomach flu, diarrhea – Reuters (free) AND Probiotics no help to young kids with stomach virus – Washington University in St. Louis (free) AND Probiotics Found To Be Ineffective For Easing Symptoms Of Kids’ Stomach Bugs – NPR (free)

 


Cohort Study: Depression and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:15h | UTC

Depression, antidepressants, and the risk of non-valvular atrial fibrillation: A nationwide Danish matched cohort study – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Depressed people have an increased risk of atrial fibrillation – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Study: Depressed patients see up to 7-fold higher risk for AFib – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Review: Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Traveler’s Diarrhea

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:06h | UTC

A review of antibiotic prophylaxis for traveler’s diarrhea: past to present – Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines (free)

 


USPSTF Draft Statement: HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis

22 Nov, 2018 | 21:58h | UTC

Draft Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

Commentaries: Panel recommends everyone at high risk of getting HIV be offered a prevention pill – STAT (free) AND U.S. officials recommend use of PrEP pills to stop spread of HIV – UPI (free)

Related Clinical Guidelines: HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (free articles)

 


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