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Family Medicine

USPSTF Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend Vitamin D deficiency screening

14 Apr, 2021 | 01:47h | UTC

Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Evidence Report: Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

Editorial: The USPSTF 2021 Recommendations on Screening for Asymptomatic Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: The Challenge for Clinicians Continues – JAMA AND Why USPSTF Still Finds Insufficient Evidence to Support Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency – JAMA Network Open

JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults

 


Study shows practitioners overestimate the probability of disease before and after testing

14 Apr, 2021 | 01:44h | UTC

Accuracy of Practitioner Estimates of Probability of Diagnosis Before and After Testing – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Physicians, Probabilities, and Populations—Estimating the Likelihood of Disease for Common Clinical Scenarios – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Effectiveness of treatments for acute and subacute mechanical non-specific low back pain

14 Apr, 2021 | 01:39h | UTC

Effectiveness of treatments for acute and subacute mechanical non-specific low back pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis – British Journal of Sports Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Case Report: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia after Johnson & Johnson Vaccine

15 Apr, 2021 | 07:02h | UTC

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S Vaccination – New England Journal of Medicine

Related: U.S. regulators pause Johnson & Johnson vaccine rollout over rare (1 in a million) cases of blood clots AND 4 Things to Know About the J&J Covid Vaccine Pause – Kaiser Health News AND Why Johnson & Johnson shots were paused — and why that’s so confusing – Vox AND Is it the adenovirus vaccine technology, used by AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson, causing blood clots? There’s no evidence yet – The Conversation

 


Observational study: Impact of the influenza vaccine on COVID-19 infection rates and severity

15 Apr, 2021 | 06:47h | UTC

Impact of the influenza vaccine on COVID-19 infection rates and severity – American Journal of Infection Control

Commentary: Flu shot associated with fewer, less severe COVID cases – University of Michigan

 


Physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: a study in 48 440 adult patients

15 Apr, 2021 | 06:49h | UTC

Physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: a study in 48 440 adult patients – British Journal of Sports Medicine

Commentaries: Exercise may strongly protect against poor COVID-19 outcomes – CIDRAP AND One Good Way to Help Beat COVID: Exercise – HealthDay

 


New studies suggest SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 is not more deadly, just more transmissible

14 Apr, 2021 | 02:12h | UTC

Study 1: Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study – The Lancet Public Health

Study 2: Genomic characteristics and clinical effect of the emergent SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 lineage in London, UK: a whole-genome sequencing and hospital-based cohort study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Commentaries: Expert reaction to two papers looking at the transmissibility and severity of the B.1.1.7 variant – Science Media Centre AND UK coronavirus variant not more deadly, just spreads more easily, studies find – LiveScience

 


Cohort study: Higher cumulative exposure to Thiazide diuretics linked to an increased risk of skin cancer in people older than 65 years

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:08h | UTC

Association between antihypertensive medications and risk of skin cancer in people older than 65 years: a population-based study – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Commentaries: Thiazides May Up Risk for Skin Cancer in Older Adults – HealthDay AND Some blood pressure medication linked to higher risk of skin cancer, study finds – CTV News

Related study: Case-Control Study: Possible Association of Hydrochlorothiazide Use and Risk of Melanoma

 


Diagnosis and management of leukocytoclastic vasculitis

14 Apr, 2021 | 01:26h | UTC

Diagnosis and management of leukocytoclastic vasculitis – Internal and Emergency Medicine

 


Opinion | More kids are being diagnosed with ADHD for borderline (yet challenging) behaviors. Our new research shows why that’s a worry

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:14h | UTC

More kids are being diagnosed with ADHD for borderline (yet challenging) behaviours. Our new research shows why that’s a worry – The Conversation

Original study: Overdiagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Scoping Review – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


U.S. regulators pause Johnson & Johnson vaccine rollout over rare (1 in a million) cases of blood clots

14 Apr, 2021 | 02:16h | UTC

Joint CDC and FDA Statement on Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 Vaccine – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Commentaries: Covid-19: US suspends Johnson and Johnson vaccine rollout over blood clots – BMJ AND CDC and FDA recommend US pause use of Johnson & Johnson’s Covid-19 vaccine over blood clot concerns – CNN AND US halts J&J COVID vaccine after reports of blood clots – CIDRAP AND U.S. urges pause on use of Johnson & Johnson Covid-19 vaccine after rare blood clotting cases – CIDRAP

 


RCT: Inhaled budesonide shortens recovery time in non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:30h | UTC

Asthma drug budesonide shortens recovery time in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19 – PRINCIPLE / University of Oxford

Original study (preprint): Inhaled budesonide for COVID-19 in people at higher risk of adverse outcomes in the community: interim analyses from the PRINCIPLE trial – medRxiv

Commentary: Covid: Asthma drug ‘speeds up recovery at home’ – BBC

Related study: Phase 2 RCT: Inhaled budesonide shows promise for the treatment of early COVID-19 (study and commentaries)

 


Characteristics and Disease Severity of US Children and Adolescents Diagnosed With COVID-19

14 Apr, 2021 | 01:59h | UTC

Characteristics and Disease Severity of US Children and Adolescents Diagnosed With COVID-19 – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: CDC: 1 in 3 children hospitalized with COVID-19 requires treatment in ICU – UPI AND 12% of Children with COVID Are Hospitalized: Study – WebMD

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Infectivity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in children compared with adults

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:27h | UTC

Infectivity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in children compared with adults – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Commentary: Children may be less infectious in spreading SARS-CoV-2 to others – News Medical

 


Cohort Study: Effects of fluoroquinolones on outcomes of patients with aortic dissection or aneurysm

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:05h | UTC

Effects of Fluoroquinolones on Outcomes of Patients With Aortic Dissection or Aneurysm – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Commentary: Fluoroquinolones Associated With Increased Risk of Aortic Dissection, Aneurysm – American College of Cardiology

Related: Another study suggests fluoroquinolone use may increase the risk of development of aortic aneurysms (study and commentaries) AND Link between fluoroquinolones, aorta problems may not be as strong as thought AND Study: Oral Fluoroquinolones and Risk of Mitral and Aortic Regurgitation AND FDA Warns About Increased Risk of Aortic Dissection and Ruptures of Aortic Aneurism with Fluoroquinolones AND Meta-analysis: Fluoroquinolones and the Risk of Aortopathy AND Study: Oral Fluoroquinolone and the Risk of Aortic Dissection AND Research: Fluoroquinolone use and risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection

 


Clinical Review: Screening and management of atrial fibrillation in primary care

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:09h | UTC

Screening and management of atrial fibrillation in primary care – The BMJ

 


AHA/ASA Scientific Statement: Perioperative Neurological Evaluation and Management to Lower the Risk of Acute Stroke in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac, Nonneurological Surgery

12 Apr, 2021 | 00:50h | UTC

Perioperative Neurological Evaluation and Management to Lower the Risk of Acute Stroke in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac, Nonneurological Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association – Circulation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Press release – not published yet] Phase 3 prevention trial showed 81% reduced risk of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections with subcutaneous administration of monoclonal antibodies

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:26h | UTC

Phase 3 prevention trial showed 81% reduced risk of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections with subcutaneous administration of REGEN-COV™ (Casirivimab with Imdevimab) – Regeneron

Commentaries: Regeneron says antibody cocktail prevented Covid when given as simple injection, not an IV – STAT AND Regeneron’s Covid mAb as a prophylactic injection: Reduced risk of symptomatic infection by 81% – Endpoint News

 


Cohort study: SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive vs. antibody-negative health-care workers – previous infection was associated with 84% lower risk of (re)infection

12 Apr, 2021 | 01:30h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN) – The Lancet

Commentary: Correlates of protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective | They Tested Negative for Covid. Still, They Have Long Covid Symptoms.

13 Apr, 2021 | 05:23h | UTC

They Tested Negative for Covid. Still, They Have Long Covid Symptoms. – Kaiser Health News

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Another study shows intravenous radiocontrast use is not associated with reduced kidney function

12 Apr, 2021 | 00:44h | UTC

Association of Intravenous Radiocontrast With Kidney Function: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine

Commentaries: Radiocontrast Exposure Safe for Kidney Function – HCP Live AND Exposure to contrast on CTPA doesn’t cause long-term kidney injury – AuntMinnie

Related: ACR/NKF Consensus Statement: “The Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Developing in Patients with Reduced Kidney Function Following Exposure to Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media has Been Overstated” (Guideline and commentaries)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT: Effect of High-frequency (10-kHz) Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

9 Apr, 2021 | 03:18h | UTC

Effect of High-frequency (10-kHz) Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Neurology

Author Interview: Effect of High-Frequency (10 kHz) Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Short Review | How to use antihistamines

9 Apr, 2021 | 03:13h | UTC

How to use antihistamines – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


Comprehensive Review | Pneumonia

9 Apr, 2021 | 03:14h | UTC

Pneumonia – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (free for a limited period)

Try this link if the above is paywalled.

 


Phase 2 RCT: Inhaled budesonide shows promise for the treatment of early COVID-19

12 Apr, 2021 | 01:24h | UTC

Inhaled budesonide in the treatment of early COVID-19 (STOIC): a phase 2, open-label, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Commentary: Early treatment with inhaled budesonide to prevent clinical deterioration in patients with COVID-19 – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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