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Perspective | Post-acute neurological consequences of COVID-19: an unequal burden – “COVID-19 and its neurological consequences particularly burden marginalized communities, and so can only be effectively treated by advancing health equity”.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:44h | UTC

Post-acute neurological consequences of COVID-19: an unequal burden – Nature Medicine

 


Podcast: Lower Extremity Edema Pearls.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:33h | UTC

#316 Lower Extremity Edema – The Curbsiders

 


Association of hormonal contraceptive use with adverse health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials and cohort studies.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:29h | UTC

Association of Hormonal Contraceptive Use With Adverse Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials and Cohort Studies – JAMA Network Open

 


A national cohort study in Sweden showed pregnancy complications (preeclampsia or eclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, small for gestational age, and stillbirth) are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:26h | UTC

Pregnancy Complications and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Later in Life: A Nationwide Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Cohort study: In patients who underwent bariatric surgery, those submitted to gastric bypass were slightly more likely to remain free of obesity-related medications during follow-up compared with those who underwent sleeve gastrectomy.

18 Jan, 2022 | 09:31h | UTC

Medication Use for Obesity-Related Comorbidities After Sleeve Gastrectomy or Gastric Bypass – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Gastric Bypass Tied to Modest Shift in Need for Comorbidity Meds – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Viewpoint: COVID-19 therapeutics for nonhospitalized patients.

17 Jan, 2022 | 00:31h | UTC

COVID-19 Therapeutics for Nonhospitalized Patients – JAMA

Editorial: Realizing the Potential of Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies for COVID-19 Management – JAMA

 


Hospital admissions from childhood common infections were largely reduced in England during the pandemic due to control measures for Covid-19.

17 Jan, 2022 | 00:37h | UTC

Indirect effects of the covid-19 pandemic on childhood infection in England: population based observational study – The BMJ

Editorial: Covid-19 control measures and common paediatric infections – The BMJ

News Release: Dramatic fall in hospital admissions for child infections during first year of covid-19 pandemic – BMJ

 


2022 Guidelines on the management of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:22h | UTC

European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs – European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery

 


RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:13h | UTC

The D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers

Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers

 


Multi-Disciplinary Guideline: Management of nephrolithiasis in pregnancy.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:17h | UTC

Management of Nephrolithiasis in Pregnancy: Multi-Disciplinary Guidelines From an Academic Medical Center – Frontiers in Surgery

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


RCT: Vitamin D supplementation is not beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:11h | UTC

Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer in the Finnish Vitamin D Trial-a randomized controlled trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

News Release: Five years of high-dose vitamin D did not affect incidence of cardiovascular disease or cancer – University of Eastern Finland

Related:

Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers

Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers

 


Perspective: Primary care providers should prescribe aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease based on benefit−risk ratio, not age.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:53h | UTC

Primary care providers should prescribe aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease based on benefit−risk ratio, not age – Family Medicine and Community Health

Commentaries:

Researchers urge: ‘Prescribe aspirin based on benefit-to-risk not age’ – Florida Atlantic University

Preventive Aspirin Should Be Based on Benefit, Not Age – HealthDay

Related: USPSTF draft statement revises previous guidance and now recommends against initiating low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD in adults aged 60 years or older.

 


Cluster randomized trial: no added value of duloxetine for patients with chronic pain due to hip or knee osteoarthritis.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:59h | UTC

No added value of duloxetine for patients with chronic pain due to hip or knee osteoarthritis: a cluster randomised trial – Arthritis & Rheumatism

 


Analysis: Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis?

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:48h | UTC

Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis? – The BMJ

Related: Overdiagnosis: it’s official – the term is now included in the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:42h | UTC

Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period – Nature Reviews Endocrinology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


New UK Guidance: Self-isolation for those with COVID-19 can end after 5 full days following 2 negative rapid lateral flow tests – “The default self-isolation period continues to be 10 days, and you may only leave self-isolation early if you have taken 2 rapid lateral flow tests and do not have a temperature in line with guidance”.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:48h | UTC

Self-isolation for those with COVID-19 can end after 5 full days following 2 negative LFD tests – Department of Health and Social Care

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Unvaccinated pregnant people are at higher risk for Covid complications and newborn deaths.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:44h | UTC

Unvaccinated pregnant people are at higher risk for Covid complications and newborn deaths – STAT

Original Study: SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination rates in pregnant women in Scotland – Nature Medicine

 


COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in – Nature

Related:

COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy—number needed to vaccinate to avoid harm.

A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.

Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.

AstraZeneca vaccination not linked to reduced fertility rates and adverse birth outcomes.

Cohort study: Vaccinated pregnant patients had 90% lower risk of severe or critical Covid-19 compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients.

Two observational studies suggest spontaneous abortion is not increased following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy.

Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.

 


Fluvoxamine for Covid-19: What Prescribers and Pharmacists Need to Know.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:37h | UTC

Fluvoxamine: What Prescribers and Pharmacists Need to Know – Covid-19 Advisory for Ontario

Related:

Fluvoxamine for the early treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: a review of current evidence.

RCT: Early treatment with fluvoxamine reduced the risk of emergency care and hospitalization among patients with COVID-19.

[Preprint] RCT: Fluvoxamine reduced the risk for ER visits and hospitalization among patients with Covid-19.

Opinion | Could this be our first effective, inexpensive, widely available outpatient treatment for COVID-19? (It’s fluvoxamine).

Preliminary study shows fluvoxamine may reduce clinical deterioration in outpatients with symptomatic COVID-19

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perioperative cardiovascular considerations prior to elective noncardiac surgery in patients with a history of Covid-19.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:39h | UTC

Perioperative Cardiovascular Considerations Prior to Elective Noncardiac Surgery in Patients With a History of COVID-19 – JAMA Surgery

Related:

Guideline: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, COVID‐19 and timing of elective surgery

Study from 116 countries suggests surgery should be delayed for at least seven weeks following a COVID-19 diagnosis to reduce mortality risk

BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19.

The risk of postoperative complications following major elective surgery in active or resolved COVID-19 in the United States – Major, elective surgery 0–4 weeks after Covid-19 is associated with greatly increased risk of postoperative complications; surgery performed 4–8 weeks after infection is still associated with an increased risk of pneumonia.

ASA Guidance: Preoperative testing for COVID-19 is essential, regardless of vaccination.

Position statement: Perioperative management of post-COVID-19 surgical patients.

Cohort study: Postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection was more than double that in patients without COVID-19

 


Perspective: Omicron is forcing us to rethink mild COVID.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:30h | UTC

Omicron Is Forcing Us to Rethink Mild COVID – The Atlantic

 


RCT: Colchicine did not significantly reduce the need for intubation or 28-day mortality in patients hospitalized with Covid-19.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:35h | UTC

Effect of Colchicine vs Usual Care Alone on Intubation and 28-Day Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Related:

M-A: Colchicine doesn’t lessen COVID-19 severity or stave off risk of death.

RECOVERY Trial: In patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19, Colchicine did not reduce 28-day mortality, duration of hospital stay, or risk of progressing to invasive mechanical ventilation or death.

[Preprint] PRINCIPLE RCT: Colchicine does not improve time to recovery in outpatients with Covid-19 at higher risk of complications.

COLCORONA RCT: Colchicine for community-treated patients with COVID-19 – findings suggest it may lower death and hospital admission rates, but further studies are required.

[Preprint] RECOVERY Trial: Colchicine does not improve outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Migraine.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Migraine – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Infographic: Migraine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


M-A: Combined oral contraceptives may improve overall premenstrual symptomatology but are not helpful for premenstrual depressive symptoms.

14 Jan, 2022 | 07:49h | UTC

Efficacy of combined oral contraceptives for depressive symptoms and overall symptomatology in premenstrual syndrome: pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomized trials – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: ‘Optimal’ treatment for premenstrual depressive symptoms remains elusive – Healio (free registration required)

 


Observational study in adolescents showed the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine had an overall effectiveness of 94% against hospitalization and 98% against critical Covid-19.

13 Jan, 2022 | 09:00h | UTC

Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Critical Covid-19 in Adolescents – New England Journal of Medicine

Editorial: Sparing of Severe Covid-19 in Vaccinated Adolescents – New England Journal of Medicine

 


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