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Endocrinology (all articles)

AHA Statement: Management of Stable Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

14 Apr, 2020 | 02:33h | UTC

Clinical Management of Stable Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

News Release: People with type 2 diabetes and heart disease may benefit from newer therapies – American Heart Association

 


Studies: Obesity Increases the Risk of Complications in Patients with Covid-19

13 Apr, 2020 | 00:14h | UTC

1 – High prevalence of obesity in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) requiring invasive mechanical ventilation – Obesity

2 – Obesity in patients younger than 60 years is a risk factor for Covid-19 hospital admission – Clinical Infectious Diseases AND Commentary: In New York, obesity appears to raise COVID-19 risk – CIDRAP

 


Studies: Diabetes Increases the Risk of Complications in Patients with Covid-19

13 Apr, 2020 | 00:12h | UTC

1 – Prevalence and impact of diabetes among people infected with SARS-CoV-2 – Journal of Endocrinological Investigation AND Commentary: Diabetes Could Increase Severity of COVID-19, Including Risk of ICU Admission and Death – MedicalResearch.com

2 – Evidence Reviews: Diabetes and risks from COVID-19 – CEBM University of Oxford AND Managing diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic – CEBM University of Oxford

 


Meta-Analysis: Comparative Weight Loss with Popular Diets

3 Apr, 2020 | 03:50h | UTC

Comparison of dietary macronutrient patterns of 14 popular named dietary programmes for weight and cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials – The BMJ

Editorial: Comparative weight loss with popular diets

Commentary: Most Diets Lead to Weight Loss and Lower Blood Pressure, but Effects Largely Disappear After a Year: Study – MDIndia

 


[Abstract Only] A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with Obesity

1 Apr, 2020 | 05:39h | UTC

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with Obesity – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


#ACC20 – Randomized Trial: Effect of Dapagliflozin on Worsening Heart Failure and Cardiovascular Death in Patients With Heart Failure With and Without Diabetes

30 Mar, 2020 | 01:03h | UTC

Effect of Dapagliflozin on Worsening Heart Failure and Cardiovascular Death in Patients With Heart Failure With and Without Diabetes – JAMA

See also: Visual Abstract

Just Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Virtual Meeting (free access)

 


Randomized Trial: Aspirin Not Beneficial for Reducing the Risk of Dementia, MCI, or Cognitive Decline

26 Mar, 2020 | 02:20h | UTC

Randomized placebo-controlled trial of the effects of aspirin on dementia and cognitive decline – Neurology (PDF)

Commentary: Study: An aspirin a day does not keep dementia at bay – American Academy of Neurology (free)

 


Obesity Treatment Among Adolescents: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions

24 Mar, 2020 | 11:04h | UTC

Obesity Treatment Among Adolescents: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

 


FDA: Stop SGLT2 Inhibitors Before Scheduled Surgery

20 Mar, 2020 | 10:52h | UTC

FDA Approves Label Changes to SGLT2 Inhibitors Regarding Temporary Discontinuation of Medication Before Scheduled Surgery – U.S. Food & Drug Administration (free)

Commentary: FDA advises stopping SGLT2 inhibitor treatment prior to surgery – The Hospitalist (free)

“- Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin should each be discontinued at least three days before scheduled surgery.

Ertugliflozin should be discontinued at least four days before scheduled surgery.

– Blood glucose levels should be carefully monitored after discontinuation of the SGLT2 inhibitor and appropriately managed before surgery.”

 


Cohort Study: Associations of Fat and Carbohydrate Intake with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

20 Mar, 2020 | 10:48h | UTC

Associations of fat and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality: prospective cohort study of UK Biobank participants – The BMJ (free)

 


Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials: Little Benefit from Omega-3 Intake to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk

13 Mar, 2020 | 07:52h | UTC

Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Omega-3 intake for cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Author Interview: Omega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Commentary: Omega-3s Show No Overall Benefits for Heart Health or Cancer Prevention – The New York Times (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Dietary Fiber and Whole Grains in Diabetes Management

11 Mar, 2020 | 08:22h | UTC

Dietary fibre and whole grains in diabetes management: Systematic review and meta-analyses – PLOS Medicine (free)

 


Podcast: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

10 Mar, 2020 | 08:35h | UTC

#198 PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with Katherine Sherif MD – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

See also: Episode List

 


[Abstract Only] Cohort Study: Substituting Margarine, Butter, Mayonnaise, and Dairy Fat with Olive Oil Could Lead to Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

8 Mar, 2020 | 20:31h | UTC

Olive Oil Consumption and Cardiovascular Risk in U.S. Adults – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Olive Oil Consumption and Cardiovascular Risk – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Higher Olive Oil Consumption Tied to Lower CVD Risk in U.S. Adults – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Use Olive Oil Instead of Saturated Fats for Heart Health, Study Suggests – CardioSmart (free)

 


Joint International Consensus Statement for Ending Stigma of Obesity

5 Mar, 2020 | 10:32h | UTC

Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity – Nature Medicine (free)

Commentary: Scientific community pledges to end obesity stigma – King’s College London (free)

Related Report: Obesity: Health and Economic Consequences of an Impending Global Challenge – The World Bank (free)

See also: Updated WHO Fact Sheet for World Obesity Day: Obesity and overweight – World Health Organization (free)

 


Cohort Study: Comparing the 5-Year Diabetes Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass

5 Mar, 2020 | 10:24h | UTC

Comparing the 5-Year Diabetes Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass: The National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORNet) Bariatric Study – JAMA Surgery (free)

Commentaries: Bariatric Surgery and Diabetes Treatment—Finding the Sweet Spot – JAMA Surgery (free) AND Gastric bypass may be best weight-loss surgery for diabetes remission – Reuters (free) AND Gastric bypass improves weight loss, type 2 diabetes, study finds – UPI (free)

 


Another Egg Study. Three Large Prospective Cohort Studies, Systematic Review, and Updated Meta-analysis Suggest It Has a Neutral Effect on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

5 Mar, 2020 | 10:19h | UTC

Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: three large prospective US cohort studies, systematic review, and updated meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Egg consumption and cardiovascular disease (free)

Commentary: Study Finds No Link Between Moderate Egg Consumption and Overall Cvd Risk – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Framingham Cohort Study: Sugar‐Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Lipid Profile

27 Feb, 2020 | 08:32h | UTC

Beverage Consumption and Longitudinal Changes in Lipoprotein Concentrations and Incident Dyslipidemia in US Adults: The Framingham Heart Study – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Editorial: Sugar‐Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Lipid Profile: More Evidence for Interventions (free)

Commentaries: Sugary drinks a sour choice for adults trying to maintain normal cholesterol levels – Tufts University (free) AND Drinks with added sugars linked to lipid imbalance, which increases CVD risk – American Heart Association (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Metformin May Reduce Metabolic Complications and Inflammation in Patients on Systemic Glucocorticoid Therapy

27 Feb, 2020 | 08:34h | UTC

Metformin to reduce metabolic complications and inflammation in patients on systemic glucocorticoid therapy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept, phase 2 trial – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Metformin could mitigate glucocorticoid-related complications – Medicine Matters (free) AND Metabolic effects of glucocorticoids reversed with metformin – Healio (free registration required) AND Diabetes Drug May Benefit Long-Term Steroid Users – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Perspective: “Milk and Juice Are Not as Needed as You Might Think”

26 Feb, 2020 | 06:56h | UTC

Milk and Juice Are Not as Needed as You Might Think – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


JAMA Patient Page: Aspirin for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

25 Feb, 2020 | 06:07h | UTC

Aspirin for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – JAMA (free)

Related: Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis with a particular focus on subgroups – BMC Medicine (free) AND Acetylsalicylic acid for primary prevention of cardiovascular events – Canadian Family Physician (free) AND Evidence evolving on aspirin as prevention – ACP Internist (free) AND Benefits and Harms of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Aspirin for Primary Prevention: Is This the End of the Road? (selection of resources on the subject)

 


Cohort Study: The Associations of Major Foods and Fiber with Risks of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke

25 Feb, 2020 | 06:34h | UTC

The associations of major foods and fibre with risks of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke: a prospective study of 418 329 participants in the EPIC cohort across nine European countries – European Heart Journal (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Study of 418,000 Europeans finds different foods linked to different types of stroke – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Expert reaction to study looking at foods and stroke risk – Science Media Centre (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Western-style Diet May Impair Memory and Encourage Unhealthy Eating

25 Feb, 2020 | 05:56h | UTC

Hippocampal-dependent appetitive control is impaired by experimental exposure to a Western-style diet – Royal Society Open Science (free)

Commentary: Western-style diet may impair memory and encourage unhealthy eating – NHS Choices (free)

 


Study: Twice as High Diet-Induced Thermogenesis After Breakfast vs. Dinner

25 Feb, 2020 | 05:57h | UTC

Twice as High Diet-Induced Thermogenesis After Breakfast vs Dinner On High-Calorie as Well as Low-Calorie Meals – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Is it easier to burn off a big breakfast than a big dinner? – NHS Choices (free) AND Researchers say ‘yes’ to a heavy breakfast to lose weight – News Medical (free)

 


Guidelines for the Definitive Surgical Management of Thyroid Disease in Adults

23 Feb, 2020 | 22:23h | UTC

The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons Guidelines for the Definitive Surgical Management of Thyroid Disease in Adults – Annals of Surgery (free)

Executive Summary: Executive Summary of the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons Guidelines for the Definitive Surgical Management of Thyroid Disease in Adults – Annals of Surgery (free)

Commentary: New evidence-based clinical guidelines for surgical treatment of thyroid disease – News Medical (free)

 


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