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Emergency Medicine

Review | The use of whole blood transfusion in trauma.

6 Sep, 2022 | 14:15h | UTC

The Use of Whole Blood Transfusion in Trauma – Current Anesthesiology Reports

 


Review | The multiple casualty scenario: role of the anesthesiologist.

6 Sep, 2022 | 14:14h | UTC

The Multiple Casualty Scenario: Role of the Anesthesiologist – Current Anesthesiology Reports

 


Joint Position Paper | Organ donation after circulatory determination of death in India.

5 Sep, 2022 | 14:31h | UTC

Organ donation after circulatory determination of death in India: A joint position paper – Indian Journal of Transplantation

 


Cohort Study | Women have a lower incidence of ventricular fibrillation compared to men after an acute myocardial infarction.

1 Sep, 2022 | 11:49h | UTC

Incidence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Ventricular Fibrillation Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women Admitted Alive in the Hospital – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Cohort Study | Electrocardiographic findings associated with early clinical deterioration in acute pulmonary embolism.

31 Aug, 2022 | 11:30h | UTC

Electrocardiographic findings associated with early clinical deterioration in acute pulmonary embolism – Academic Emergency Medicine

 


RCT | Acetazolamide resulted in faster decongestion in patients with acute decompensated heart failure with volume overload.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:25h | UTC

Acetazolamide in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure with Volume Overload – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Acetazolamide improves decongestion in patients with acute decompensated heart failure – European Society of Cardiology

Commentary: Acetazolamide in Decompensated Heart Failure With Volume Overload – ADVOR – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


#ESCCongress | 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: Developed by the task force for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) – European Heart Journal

News Release: People of all ages should learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation – European Society of Cardiology

 


#ESCCongress – RCT | In comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, targeting a mean arterial blood pressure of 77 mmHg vs. 63 mmHg did not result in different outcomes.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:13h | UTC

Blood-Pressure Targets in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Trial finds no benefit of raising blood pressure target in post cardiac arrest patients – European Society of Cardiology

Commentary: Blood Pressure Targets Show No Benefit in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest – HCPLive

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


#ESCCongress – RCT | In comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, a restrictive vs. a liberal oxygenation strategy resulted in similar incidences of death, severe disability, and coma.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:12h | UTC

Oxygen Targets in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Restrictive oxygenation in post cardiac arrest patients is not harmful – European Society of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Consensus Document | Management of decompensated cirrhosis in the surgical ICU.

25 Aug, 2022 | 12:05h | UTC

Management of Decompensated Cirrhosis in the Surgical ICU: an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Critical Care Committee Clinical Consensus Document – Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Subphenotypes in acute kidney injury.

25 Aug, 2022 | 11:50h | UTC

Subphenotypes in acute kidney injury: a narrative review – Critical Care

 


Long-term results of a RCT | Vasopressin and methylprednisolone did not improve outcomes in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:15h | UTC

Effect of vasopressin and methylprednisolone vs. placebo on long-term outcomes in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest a randomized clinical trial – Resuscitation

Original Study: RCT: Vasopressin + Methylprednisolone increase the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation compared to placebo in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest.

 


RCT | Rib fixation is not beneficial for non–ventilator-dependent chest wall injuries.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:03h | UTC

Rib fixation in non–ventilator-dependent chest wall injuries: A prospective randomized trial – Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related: Operative fixation of rib fractures after blunt trauma: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review | Interventions to reduce computed tomography usage in the emergency department.

24 Aug, 2022 | 13:54h | UTC

A Systematic Review of Interventions to Reduce Computed Tomography Usage in the Emergency Department – Annals of Emergency Medicine

 


A cohort study of patients with mild traumatic brain injury found that 56% of patients had incomplete recovery after 6 months.

23 Aug, 2022 | 13:27h | UTC

Outcomes in Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Without Acute Intracranial Traumatic Injury – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Incomplete Recovery Common 6 Months After Mild TBI – Medscape (free registration required)

Related: Cohort Study | Half of non-hospitalized patients with minor head injury experience incomplete recovery after 3 months.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Study Commentary | Non-sterile gloves for suturing traumatic lacerations?

23 Aug, 2022 | 13:29h | UTC

Non-Sterile Gloves for Suturing Traumatic Lacerations? – RebelEM

Original Study: Non-sterile gloves and dressing versus sterile gloves, dressings and drapes for suturing of traumatic wounds in the emergency department: a non-inferiority multicentre randomised controlled trial – Emergency Medicine Journal (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review | Dangerous causes of nausea/vomiting beyond the GI system.

23 Aug, 2022 | 13:13h | UTC

Dangerous Causes of Nausea/Vomiting Beyond the GI System – emDocs

 


Review | Inadequate practices for hepatic encephalopathy management in the inpatient setting.

23 Aug, 2022 | 12:57h | UTC

Inadequate practices for hepatic encephalopathy management in the inpatient setting – Journal of Hospital Medicine

 


Review | Blood transfusion reactions.

23 Aug, 2022 | 12:50h | UTC

Blood Transfusion Reactions—A Comprehensive Review of the Literature including a Swiss Perspective – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


How to improve intubation in the intensive care unit | Update on knowledge and devices.

22 Aug, 2022 | 12:15h | UTC

How to improve intubation in the intensive care unit. Update on knowledge and devices – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:15h | UTC

The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMC Medicine

Related:

Impact of ethnicity on the accuracy of measurements of oxygen saturations: A retrospective observational cohort study – eClinicalMedicine

Racial and Ethnic Discrepancy in Pulse Oximetry and Delayed Identification of Treatment Eligibility Among Patients With COVID-19 – JAMA Internal Medicine

Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement – New England Journal of Medicine

Pulse Oximetry for Monitoring Patients with Covid-19 at Home — A Pragmatic, Randomized Trial – New England Journal of Medicine

Effectiveness and safety of pulse oximetry in remote patient monitoring of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review – The Lancet Digital Health

FDA issues alert on ‘limitations’ of pulse oximeters, without explicit mention of racial bias – STAT

Pulse Oximeter Accuracy and Limitations: FDA Safety Communication – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

 


Consensus Guideline | Preventing unrecognized esophageal intubation.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:16h | UTC

Preventing unrecognised oesophageal intubation: a consensus guideline from the Project for Universal Management of Airways and international airway societies* – Anaesthesia

News Release: New guidance to prevent the tragedy of unrecognized esophageal intubation – Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guideline | Acute pancreatitis.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:11h | UTC

Revised Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Pancreatobiliary Association for Acute Pancreatitis – Gut and Liver

Related:

Guidelines for the management of patients with severe acute pancreatitis, 2021 – Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine

Evidence-Based Disposition of Acute Pancreatitis – emDocs

2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


RCT | Metformin, Ivermectin, and Fluvoxamine are not beneficial for obese outpatients with Covid-19.

18 Aug, 2022 | 13:00h | UTC

Randomized Trial of Metformin, Ivermectin, and Fluvoxamine for Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

Editorial: Time to Stop Using Ineffective Covid-19 Drugs – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

17 Aug, 2022 | 14:30h | UTC

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America

 


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