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Critical Care

Cohort Study | Electrocardiographic findings associated with early clinical deterioration in acute pulmonary embolism.

31 Aug, 2022 | 11:30h | UTC

Electrocardiographic findings associated with early clinical deterioration in acute pulmonary embolism – Academic Emergency Medicine

 


Brief Review | Physiology of extracorporeal CO2 removal.

31 Aug, 2022 | 11:28h | UTC

Physiology of extracorporeal CO2 removal – Intensive Care Medicine

 


#ESCCongress | In critically ill patients with COVID-19, full-dose anticoagulation reduced thrombotic events but increased the risk of bleeding.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:12h | UTC

Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy for Prevention of Venous and Arterial Thrombotic Events in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: COVID-PACT – Circulation

News Release: Trial supports full-dose anticoagulation to prevent blood clots in COVID-19 patients – European Society of Cardiology

Related:

Anticoagulants for people hospitalised with COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

Anticoagulation in Patients With COVID-19: JACC Review Topic of the Week – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Efficacy and safety of heparin full-dose anticoagulation in hospitalized non-critically ill COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis of multicenter randomized controlled trials – Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis

Efficacy and safety of intensified versus standard prophylactic anticoagulation therapy in patients with Covid-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

Point/Counterpoint: Should therapeutic heparin be administered to acutely ill hospitalized patients with COVID-19?

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Acetazolamide resulted in faster decongestion in patients with acute decompensated heart failure with volume overload.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:25h | UTC

Acetazolamide in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure with Volume Overload – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Acetazolamide improves decongestion in patients with acute decompensated heart failure – European Society of Cardiology

Commentary: Acetazolamide in Decompensated Heart Failure With Volume Overload – ADVOR – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


#ESCCongress | 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: Developed by the task force for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) – European Heart Journal

News Release: People of all ages should learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation – European Society of Cardiology

 


#ESCCongress – RCT | In comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, targeting a mean arterial blood pressure of 77 mmHg vs. 63 mmHg did not result in different outcomes.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:13h | UTC

Blood-Pressure Targets in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Trial finds no benefit of raising blood pressure target in post cardiac arrest patients – European Society of Cardiology

Commentary: Blood Pressure Targets Show No Benefit in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest – HCPLive

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


#ESCCongress – RCT | In comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, a restrictive vs. a liberal oxygenation strategy resulted in similar incidences of death, severe disability, and coma.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:12h | UTC

Oxygen Targets in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Restrictive oxygenation in post cardiac arrest patients is not harmful – European Society of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Meta-analysis of randomized trials | Use of dexmedetomidine in patients with sepsis.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:08h | UTC

Use of dexmedetomidine in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials – Annals of Intensive Care

 


A Bayesian reanalysis of the Standard versus Accelerated Initiation of Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury (STARRT-AKI) trial.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:08h | UTC

A Bayesian reanalysis of the Standard versus Accelerated Initiation of Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury (STARRT-AKI) trial – Critical Care

Original Study: Timing of Initiation of Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury – New England Journal of Medicine

Related:

Delayed versus early initiation of renal replacement therapy for severe acute kidney injury: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials – The Lancet

RCT: Comparison of two delayed strategies for renal replacement therapy initiation for severe acute kidney injury – waiting too long can be deleterious

Meta-analysis: Early initiation of renal replacement therapy is not associated with survival benefit in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury

 


Consensus Document | Management of decompensated cirrhosis in the surgical ICU.

25 Aug, 2022 | 12:05h | UTC

Management of Decompensated Cirrhosis in the Surgical ICU: an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Critical Care Committee Clinical Consensus Document – Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Brief Review | New drugs for acute kidney injury.

25 Aug, 2022 | 11:58h | UTC

New drugs for acute kidney injury – Intensive Care Medicine

 


Review | Subphenotypes in acute kidney injury.

25 Aug, 2022 | 11:50h | UTC

Subphenotypes in acute kidney injury: a narrative review – Critical Care

 


Long-term results of a RCT | Vasopressin and methylprednisolone did not improve outcomes in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:15h | UTC

Effect of vasopressin and methylprednisolone vs. placebo on long-term outcomes in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest a randomized clinical trial – Resuscitation

Original Study: RCT: Vasopressin + Methylprednisolone increase the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation compared to placebo in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest.

 


RCT | Rib fixation is not beneficial for non–ventilator-dependent chest wall injuries.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:03h | UTC

Rib fixation in non–ventilator-dependent chest wall injuries: A prospective randomized trial – Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related: Operative fixation of rib fractures after blunt trauma: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cluster RCT | Effect of antiseptic bathing with chlorhexidine or octenidine on central line–associated bloodstream infections in intensive care patients.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:02h | UTC

Effect of antiseptic bathing with chlorhexidine or octenidine on central line–associated bloodstream infections in intensive care patients: a cluster-randomized controlled trial – Clinical Microbiology and Infection (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Dangerous causes of nausea/vomiting beyond the GI system.

23 Aug, 2022 | 13:13h | UTC

Dangerous Causes of Nausea/Vomiting Beyond the GI System – emDocs

 


Review | Inadequate practices for hepatic encephalopathy management in the inpatient setting.

23 Aug, 2022 | 12:57h | UTC

Inadequate practices for hepatic encephalopathy management in the inpatient setting – Journal of Hospital Medicine

 


Review | Blood transfusion reactions.

23 Aug, 2022 | 12:50h | UTC

Blood Transfusion Reactions—A Comprehensive Review of the Literature including a Swiss Perspective – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


Review | Drug regimens of novel antibiotics in critically ill patients with varying renal functions.

23 Aug, 2022 | 12:49h | UTC

Drug Regimens of Novel Antibiotics in Critically Ill Patients with Varying Renal Functions: A Rapid Review – Antibiotics

 


How to improve intubation in the intensive care unit | Update on knowledge and devices.

22 Aug, 2022 | 12:15h | UTC

How to improve intubation in the intensive care unit. Update on knowledge and devices – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Hemoperfusion in the intensive care unit.

22 Aug, 2022 | 11:56h | UTC

Hemoperfusion in the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine

 


Review | Manipulating temperature: devices for targeted temperature management in brain injury.

22 Aug, 2022 | 11:55h | UTC

Manipulating temperature: devices for targeted temperature management (TTM) in brain injury – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


M-A | The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:15h | UTC

The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMC Medicine

Related:

Impact of ethnicity on the accuracy of measurements of oxygen saturations: A retrospective observational cohort study – eClinicalMedicine

Racial and Ethnic Discrepancy in Pulse Oximetry and Delayed Identification of Treatment Eligibility Among Patients With COVID-19 – JAMA Internal Medicine

Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement – New England Journal of Medicine

Pulse Oximetry for Monitoring Patients with Covid-19 at Home — A Pragmatic, Randomized Trial – New England Journal of Medicine

Effectiveness and safety of pulse oximetry in remote patient monitoring of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review – The Lancet Digital Health

FDA issues alert on ‘limitations’ of pulse oximeters, without explicit mention of racial bias – STAT

Pulse Oximeter Accuracy and Limitations: FDA Safety Communication – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

 


Consensus Guideline | Preventing unrecognized esophageal intubation.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:16h | UTC

Preventing unrecognised oesophageal intubation: a consensus guideline from the Project for Universal Management of Airways and international airway societies* – Anaesthesia

News Release: New guidance to prevent the tragedy of unrecognized esophageal intubation – Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guideline | Acute pancreatitis.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:11h | UTC

Revised Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Pancreatobiliary Association for Acute Pancreatitis – Gut and Liver

Related:

Guidelines for the management of patients with severe acute pancreatitis, 2021 – Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine

Evidence-Based Disposition of Acute Pancreatitis – emDocs

2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


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