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Chest Medicine

[Preprint] The Emergence of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis: Analysis of Cases From 18 Countries.

14 May, 2021 | 08:34h | UTC

The Emergence of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis: Analysis of Cases From 18 Countries – The Lancet

 


Systematic review: Combination fixed‐dose beta-agonist and steroid inhaler as required is clinically effective in adults and adolescents with mild asthma.

14 May, 2021 | 08:23h | UTC

Combination fixed‐dose beta agonist and steroid inhaler as required for adults or children with mild asthma – Cochrane Library

Summary: Combination fixed-dose beta agonist and steroid inhaler as required for adults or children with mild asthma – Cochrane Library

 


RCT: Tezepelumab can reduce exacerbations in adults and adolescents with severe, uncontrolled asthma.

14 May, 2021 | 08:25h | UTC

Tezepelumab in Adults and Adolescents with Severe, Uncontrolled Asthma – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: New drug shows promise against tough-to-manage asthma – MedicalXpress

 


[Not published yet] Observational study in Indonesia finds China’s Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine (CoronaVac) was 98% effective at preventing death and 96% effective at preventing hospitalization in healthcare workers

13 May, 2021 | 06:07h | UTC

Indonesia study finds China’s Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine effective in medical staff – Reuters

 


[Preprint] Observational study finds single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine is 76.7% effective in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection

13 May, 2021 | 06:06h | UTC

Real-World Effectiveness of Ad26.COV2.S Adenoviral Vector Vaccine for COVID-19 – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Eight out of ten people hospitalized with COVID-19 develop neurological problems – the most common self-reported symptoms included headache (37%) and anosmia or ageusia (26%).

12 May, 2021 | 08:55h | UTC

Eight out of ten people hospitalized with COVID-19 develop neurological problems – University of Pittsburgh

Original study: Global Incidence of Neurological Manifestations Among Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19—A Report for the GCS-NeuroCOVID Consortium and the ENERGY Consortium – JAMA Network Open

Related: [Preprint] Frequency of neurological manifestations in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 350 studies – up to one-third of COVID-19 patients analyzed in this review, 89% of whom were hospitalized, experienced at least one neurological manifestation

 


Pfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12.

12 May, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Pfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12 – Associated Press

Counterpoint: Covid vaccines for children should not get emergency use authorization – The BMJ Opinion

Commentaries: Covid-19: FDA authorises Pfizer vaccine for children 12-15 – The BMJ AND Expert reaction to U.S. FDA authorising Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use in adolescents – Science Media Centre

 


Most COVID-19 patients receiving home-based hospital care did not require escalation to traditional hospital setting – Approximately 1 in 5 were admitted within 14 days. Higher oxygen saturation was associated with decreased odds of transfer, whereas higher comorbidity burden was associated with increased risk.

12 May, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Most COVID-19 patients receiving home-based hospital care did not require escalation to traditional hospital setting – American College of Physicians

Original study: Factors Associated With Risk for Care Escalation Among Patients With COVID-19 Receiving Home-Based Hospital Care – Annals of Internal Medicine

Related: Pandemic Boosts an Old Idea—Bringing Acute Care to the Patient

 


Population-based cohort study: Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients have low-risk of serious long-term effects, but visits to general practitioners and outpatient hospital visits are increased.

12 May, 2021 | 08:47h | UTC

Post-acute effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals not requiring hospital admission: a Danish population-based cohort study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Commentaries: Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Low-risk of serious long-term effects, but more visits to doctor – The Lancet AND Any COVID-19 Infection Raises Odds for Lingering Symptoms, Study Finds – HealthDay AND Those with mild COVID-19 seek more primary care than uninfected peers – CIDRAP

 


M-A: Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals – HIV is a significant risk factor for acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection and is associated with a higher risk of mortality.

12 May, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Scientific Reports

Commentary: People living with HIV more likely to get sick with, die from COVID-19 – Penn State

Related: Overview of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults living with HIV – Low CD4 cell counts, or untreated HIV infection is associated a more severe clinical course

 


Coronavirus variants are spreading in India — what scientists know so far.

12 May, 2021 | 08:44h | UTC

Coronavirus variants are spreading in India — what scientists know so far – Nature

 


[Preprint] Meta-analysis of risk of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia following ChAdOx1-S recombinant vaccine – Overall risk is 1 in 139,000; for age 65 and over, about 1 in 1,000,000; for age under 55, between 1 in 20,000 to 60,000.

12 May, 2021 | 08:45h | UTC

Meta-Analysis of Risk of Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Following ChAdOx1-S Recombinant Vaccine – medRxiv

 


RCT: Among adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, antimicrobial therapy with co-trimoxazole or doxycycline is not associated with improved outcomes.

12 May, 2021 | 08:37h | UTC

Effect of Antimicrobial Therapy on Respiratory Hospitalization or Death in Adults With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: The CleanUP-IPF Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Ten simple steps to improve ventilation in healthcare facilities

11 May, 2021 | 09:27h | UTC

Ten simple steps to improve ventilation in healthcare facilities – Essential Critical Care

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Just 2% of SARS-CoV-2−positive individuals carry 90% of the virus circulating in communities

11 May, 2021 | 09:31h | UTC

Just 2% of SARS-CoV-2−positive individuals carry 90% of the virus circulating in communities – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations

11 May, 2021 | 09:28h | UTC

A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations – Nature Human Behaviour

See website: Statistics and Research: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations – Our World in Data

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Mild COVID-19 infection is very unlikely to cause lasting heart damage

11 May, 2021 | 09:23h | UTC

Mild COVID-19 infection is very unlikely to cause lasting heart damage – Imperial College London

Original study: Prospective Case-Control Study of Cardiovascular Abnormalities 6 Months Following Mild COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers – JACC Cardiovascular Imaging

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort study: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use is not associated with higher mortality or increased severity of COVID-19

11 May, 2021 | 09:25h | UTC

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and outcomes of COVID-19 in the ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK cohort: a matched, prospective cohort study – The Lancet Rheumatology

Commentaries: Largest study to date confirms non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications do not result in worse COVID-19 outcomes – The Lancet AND Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in COVID-19 – The Lancet Rheumatology AND Ibuprofen, other NSAIDs not tied to worse COVID illness, death – CIDRAP

Related study with similar findings: Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and Susceptibility to COVID‐19 – Arthritis & Rheumatism

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Researchers tie severe immunosuppression to chronic COVID-19 and virus variants

11 May, 2021 | 09:21h | UTC

Researchers Tie Severe Immunosuppression to Chronic COVID-19 and Virus Variants – JAMA

 


A ‘more rapidly spreading virus’ (B.1.617 variant) is fueling India’s mega COVID-19 surge, WHO chief scientist says

11 May, 2021 | 09:16h | UTC

A ‘more rapidly spreading virus’ is fueling India’s mega COVID-19 surge, WHO chief scientist says – Insider

See also: WHO Upgrades Virus Mutation Driving India’s COVID Surge To ‘Variant of Concern’ – Global Cases Start To ‘Plateau’ – Health Policy Watch AND Why India needs oxygen more urgently than vaccines – Vox AND WHO names B1617 fourth COVID-19 variant of concern – CIDRAP

 


Mucormycosis: The ‘black fungus’ maiming Covid patients in India

11 May, 2021 | 09:14h | UTC

Mucormycosis: The ‘black fungus’ maiming Covid patients in India – BBC

See also: Potentially fatal ‘black fungus’ infections on the rise in India’s COVID-19 patients – LiveScience AND A potentially fatal fungal infection is cropping up among India’s Covid patients. – The New York Times AND WHO says virus strain in India a ‘variant of concern’ as Europe eases curbs – MedicalXpress

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


New WHO Online Course: Initial approach to the acutely ill patient with COVID-19.

10 May, 2021 | 01:21h | UTC

Clinical management of patients with COVID-19: Initial approach to the acutely ill patient – World Health Organization

 


WHO Infographic | How to care COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms at home: information for health care workers.

10 May, 2021 | 01:17h | UTC

COVID-19 home care bundle for health care workers – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid-19: Most people admitted to hospital after vaccination were infected before immunity could develop, research shows.

10 May, 2021 | 01:14h | UTC

Covid-19: Most people admitted to hospital after vaccination were infected before immunity could develop, research shows – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion | Aerosol generating procedures: are they of relevance for transmission of SARS-CoV-2?

10 May, 2021 | 01:16h | UTC

Aerosol generating procedures: are they of relevance for transmission of SARS-CoV-2? – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/trishgreenhalgh/status/1390550428098699265

 


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