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Chest Medicine (all articles)

Modeling study: Delaying second doses of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna mRNA vaccines could reduce deaths by up to 20% under certain conditions.

17 May, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Public health impact of delaying second dose of BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccine: simulation agent based modeling study – The BMJ

Commentaries: Expert reaction to study looking at the public health impact of delaying the second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines – Science Media Centre AND Delaying second Covid vaccine doses can save lives, study finds – The Guardian AND Delaying second COVID vaccine dose may prevent deaths under certain conditions – The BMJ

 


#ACC21 – [Not published yet] RCT: DARE-19: Dapagliflozin is safe, but did not significantly improve outcomes among high-risk patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

17 May, 2021 | 08:49h | UTC

DARE-19: Dapagliflozin in High-Risk Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 – American College of Cardiology

See also: Dapagliflozin in Respiratory Failure in Patients With COVID-19 – DARE-19 – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


‘It’s not over yet’: Uncertain protection from Covid vaccines leaves cancer patients in limbo.

17 May, 2021 | 08:45h | UTC

‘It’s not over yet’: Uncertain protection from Covid vaccines leaves cancer patients in limbo – STAT

Related: COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients With Cancer—A Welcome Addition, but There Is Need for Optimization – JAMA Oncology

 


Perspective | New SARS-CoV-2 Variants — Clinical, Public Health, and Vaccine Implications.

14 May, 2021 | 08:43h | UTC

New SARS-CoV-2 Variants — Clinical, Public Health, and Vaccine Implications – New England Journal of Medicine

 


RCT: Mixing 2 different Covid vaccines is associated with increased risk of side effects.

14 May, 2021 | 08:46h | UTC

Heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination: initial reactogenicity data – The Lancet

Commentaries: More side effects noted after using 2 different COVID vaccines – CIDRAP AND Covid vaccines: Mixing increases reports of mild side-effects – BBC

 


Perspective | Vaccines seem to work well against coronavirus variants. It’s also complicated.

14 May, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC

Vaccines seem to work well against coronavirus variants. It’s also complicated – STAT

 


CDC says fully vaccinated Americans can go indoors and outdoors without masks.

14 May, 2021 | 08:38h | UTC

CDC Guidance: Interim Public Health Recommendations for Fully Vaccinated People – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Commentaries: CDC backtracks, saying fully vaccinated people can go maskless indoors – STAT AND Fully Vaccinated People Can Stop Wearing Masks Indoors And Outdoors, CDC Says – NPR AND CDC: No masks needed for COVID-vaccinated Americans – CIDRAP

 


Editorial: Vaccinating children against SARS-CoV-2 – “Hard to justify right now for most children in most countries”.

14 May, 2021 | 08:39h | UTC

Vaccinating children against SARS-CoV-2 – The BMJ

Related: Pfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12.

 


What is mucormycosis, the fungal infection affecting COVID patients in India?

14 May, 2021 | 08:35h | UTC

What is mucormycosis, the fungal infection affecting COVID patients in India? – The Conversation

Related: What Is ‘Black Fungus’? And Why Is It Spreading Among India’s COVID Patients? – NPR AND Mucormycosis: The ‘black fungus’ maiming Covid patients in India

 


Review: How to interpret and use COVID-19 serology and immunology tests.

14 May, 2021 | 08:36h | UTC

How to interpret and use COVID-19 serology and immunology tests – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

 


[Preprint] The Emergence of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis: Analysis of Cases From 18 Countries.

14 May, 2021 | 08:34h | UTC

The Emergence of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis: Analysis of Cases From 18 Countries – The Lancet

 


Systematic review: Combination fixed‐dose beta-agonist and steroid inhaler as required is clinically effective in adults and adolescents with mild asthma.

14 May, 2021 | 08:23h | UTC

Combination fixed‐dose beta agonist and steroid inhaler as required for adults or children with mild asthma – Cochrane Library

Summary: Combination fixed-dose beta agonist and steroid inhaler as required for adults or children with mild asthma – Cochrane Library

 


RCT: Tezepelumab can reduce exacerbations in adults and adolescents with severe, uncontrolled asthma.

14 May, 2021 | 08:25h | UTC

Tezepelumab in Adults and Adolescents with Severe, Uncontrolled Asthma – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: New drug shows promise against tough-to-manage asthma – MedicalXpress

 


[Not published yet] Observational study in Indonesia finds China’s Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine (CoronaVac) was 98% effective at preventing death and 96% effective at preventing hospitalization in healthcare workers

13 May, 2021 | 06:07h | UTC

Indonesia study finds China’s Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine effective in medical staff – Reuters

 


[Preprint] Observational study finds single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine is 76.7% effective in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection

13 May, 2021 | 06:06h | UTC

Real-World Effectiveness of Ad26.COV2.S Adenoviral Vector Vaccine for COVID-19 – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Eight out of ten people hospitalized with COVID-19 develop neurological problems – the most common self-reported symptoms included headache (37%) and anosmia or ageusia (26%).

12 May, 2021 | 08:55h | UTC

Eight out of ten people hospitalized with COVID-19 develop neurological problems – University of Pittsburgh

Original study: Global Incidence of Neurological Manifestations Among Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19—A Report for the GCS-NeuroCOVID Consortium and the ENERGY Consortium – JAMA Network Open

Related: [Preprint] Frequency of neurological manifestations in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 350 studies – up to one-third of COVID-19 patients analyzed in this review, 89% of whom were hospitalized, experienced at least one neurological manifestation

 


Pfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12.

12 May, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Pfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12 – Associated Press

Counterpoint: Covid vaccines for children should not get emergency use authorization – The BMJ Opinion

Commentaries: Covid-19: FDA authorises Pfizer vaccine for children 12-15 – The BMJ AND Expert reaction to U.S. FDA authorising Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use in adolescents – Science Media Centre

 


Most COVID-19 patients receiving home-based hospital care did not require escalation to traditional hospital setting – Approximately 1 in 5 were admitted within 14 days. Higher oxygen saturation was associated with decreased odds of transfer, whereas higher comorbidity burden was associated with increased risk.

12 May, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Most COVID-19 patients receiving home-based hospital care did not require escalation to traditional hospital setting – American College of Physicians

Original study: Factors Associated With Risk for Care Escalation Among Patients With COVID-19 Receiving Home-Based Hospital Care – Annals of Internal Medicine

Related: Pandemic Boosts an Old Idea—Bringing Acute Care to the Patient

 


Population-based cohort study: Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients have low-risk of serious long-term effects, but visits to general practitioners and outpatient hospital visits are increased.

12 May, 2021 | 08:47h | UTC

Post-acute effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals not requiring hospital admission: a Danish population-based cohort study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Commentaries: Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Low-risk of serious long-term effects, but more visits to doctor – The Lancet AND Any COVID-19 Infection Raises Odds for Lingering Symptoms, Study Finds – HealthDay AND Those with mild COVID-19 seek more primary care than uninfected peers – CIDRAP

 


M-A: Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals – HIV is a significant risk factor for acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection and is associated with a higher risk of mortality.

12 May, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Scientific Reports

Commentary: People living with HIV more likely to get sick with, die from COVID-19 – Penn State

Related: Overview of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults living with HIV – Low CD4 cell counts, or untreated HIV infection is associated a more severe clinical course

 


Coronavirus variants are spreading in India — what scientists know so far.

12 May, 2021 | 08:44h | UTC

Coronavirus variants are spreading in India — what scientists know so far – Nature

 


[Preprint] Meta-analysis of risk of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia following ChAdOx1-S recombinant vaccine – Overall risk is 1 in 139,000; for age 65 and over, about 1 in 1,000,000; for age under 55, between 1 in 20,000 to 60,000.

12 May, 2021 | 08:45h | UTC

Meta-Analysis of Risk of Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Following ChAdOx1-S Recombinant Vaccine – medRxiv

 


RCT: Among adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, antimicrobial therapy with co-trimoxazole or doxycycline is not associated with improved outcomes.

12 May, 2021 | 08:37h | UTC

Effect of Antimicrobial Therapy on Respiratory Hospitalization or Death in Adults With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: The CleanUP-IPF Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Ten simple steps to improve ventilation in healthcare facilities

11 May, 2021 | 09:27h | UTC

Ten simple steps to improve ventilation in healthcare facilities – Essential Critical Care

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Just 2% of SARS-CoV-2−positive individuals carry 90% of the virus circulating in communities

11 May, 2021 | 09:31h | UTC

Just 2% of SARS-CoV-2−positive individuals carry 90% of the virus circulating in communities – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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