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Chest Medicine (all articles)

RCT: Awake prone positioning reduces the need for intubation in patients with COVID-19.

23 Aug, 2021 | 00:03h | UTC

Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Invited commentary: Awake prone positioning in COVID-19: is tummy time ready for prime time?

Related:

RCT: Awake prone positioning in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19 – no difference in intubation rates compared to standard care.

M-A: Prone positioning of nonintubated patients with Covid-19 improve oxygenation variables without any reported serious adverse events – randomized trials with patient-relevant outcomes such as the need for intubation or mortality rates are required

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Evidence mounts that people with breakthrough infections can spread Delta easily.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:57h | UTC

Evidence mounts that people with breakthrough infections can spread Delta easily – National Geographic

Original study: Shedding of Infectious SARS-CoV-2 Despite Vaccination when the Delta Variant is Prevalent – Wisconsin, July 2021 – medRxiv

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Lab study shows a heterologous AstraZeneca + Pfizer immunization strategy provides stronger immunogenicity against Covid compared to homologous AZ + AZ or Pfizer + Pfizer strategies.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:51h | UTC

Safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of homologous and heterologous prime-boost immunisation with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and BNT162b2: a prospective cohort study – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Invited Commentary: Heterologous ChAdOx1-nCoV19–BNT162b2 vaccination provides superior immunogenicity against COVID-19

Related:

Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study Commentaries: Non-invasive ventilation for COVID 19 patients. The Recovery RS trial.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:52h | UTC

Commentary 1: JC: Non-invasive ventilation for COVID 19 patients. The Recovery RS trial – St Emlyn’s

Commentary 2: An adaptive randomized controlled trial of non-invasive respiratory strategies in acute respiratory failure patients with COVID-19 – The Bottom Line

Original study: [Preprint] RCT: non-invasive respiratory strategies in acute respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19 – CPAP reduced the composite outcome of intubation or death within 30 days; high-flow nasal oxygenation was not associated with better outcomes.

 


NICE Guideline: Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome and obesity hypoventilation syndrome in over 16s.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:10h | UTC

Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome and obesity hypoventilation syndrome in over 16s – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


Study: Macrolide use significantly associated with both prevalent and incident tinnitus.

22 Aug, 2021 | 22:11h | UTC

Macrolide-associated ototoxicity: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study to assess the association of macrolide use with tinnitus and hearing loss – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Commentary: Macrolide Use and Tinnitus: A New Safety Ringtone? – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

 


[Preprint] Pfizer vaccine effectiveness against Delta declines faster than AstraZeneca, both offering the same protection after 4 months.

20 Aug, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Impact of Delta on viral burden and vaccine effectiveness against new SARS-CoV-2 infections in the UK – University of Oxford

Commentaries:

Vaccines Are Less Effective Against Delta—And Pfizer’s Protection Wanes Rapidly—But Are The Best Way To Protect Against Covid, Large Study Finds – Forbes

Expert reaction to preprint looking at the impact of the delta variant on vaccine effectiveness – Science Media Centre

Pfizer vaccine effectiveness declines faster than AstraZeneca – study – Evening Standard

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid-19: How many variants are there, and what do we know about them?

20 Aug, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Covid-19: How many variants are there, and what do we know about them? – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


New SARS-CoV-2 variants have changed the pandemic. What will the virus do next?

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:58h | UTC

New SARS-CoV-2 variants have changed the pandemic. What will the virus do next? – Science

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A grim warning from Israel: Vaccination blunts, but does not defeat Delta.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

A grim warning from Israel: Vaccination blunts, but does not defeat Delta – Science

 


Delta’s rise is fuelled by rampant spread from people who feel fine.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

Delta’s rise is fuelled by rampant spread from people who feel fine – Nature

Original study: Transmission dynamics and epidemiological characteristics of Delta variant infections in China – medRxiv

 


Post-Covid-19 Tachycardia Syndrome: A distinct phenotype of Post-acute Covid-19 Syndrome.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Post-Covid-19 Tachycardia Syndrome: A distinct phenotype of Post-acute Covid-19 Syndrome – The American Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Long COVID-19: A Primer for Cardiovascular Health Professionals, on Behalf of the CCS Rapid Response Team.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:49h | UTC

Long COVID-19: A Primer for Cardiovascular Health Professionals, on Behalf of the CCS Rapid Response Team – Canadian Journal of Cardiology

 


M-A: Prevalence, management and impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in atrial fibrillation.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:01h | UTC

Prevalence, management and impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4,200,000 patients – European Heart Journal (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Viral respiratory pathogens and lung injury.

20 Aug, 2021 | 08:43h | UTC

Viral Respiratory Pathogens and Lung Injury – Clinical Microbiology Reviews

 


IDSA response to plan for supplemental vaccine doses for vaccinated individuals.

19 Aug, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

Response to Plan for Supplemental Vaccine Doses for Vaccinated Individuals – Infectious Diseases Society of America

 


Viewpoint: Confronting the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2.

19 Aug, 2021 | 09:03h | UTC

Confronting the Delta Variant of SARS-CoV-2, Summer 2021 – JAMA

 


Studies: COVID vaccine protection waning against infection but not hospitalization.

19 Aug, 2021 | 09:05h | UTC

Studies: COVID vaccine protection waning against infection but not hospitalization – CIDRAP

Study 1: Sustained Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna Vaccines Against COVID-19 Associated Hospitalizations Among Adults — United States, March–July 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Study 2: Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna Vaccines in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Nursing Home Residents Before and During Widespread Circulation of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant — National Healthcare Safety Network, March 1–August 1, 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Study 3: New COVID-19 Cases and Hospitalizations Among Adults, by Vaccination Status — New York, May 3–July 25, 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


NIH study shows no significant benefit of convalescent plasma for COVID-19 outpatients with early symptoms.

19 Aug, 2021 | 09:06h | UTC

NIH study shows no significant benefit of convalescent plasma for COVID-19 outpatients with early symptoms – NIH News Releases

Original study: Early Convalescent Plasma for High-Risk Outpatients with Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


U.S. officials’ decision on Covid-19 booster shots baffles — and upsets — some scientists.

19 Aug, 2021 | 09:00h | UTC

U.S. officials’ decision on Covid-19 booster shots baffles — and upsets — some scientists – STAT

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: CT of postacute lung complications of COVID-19.

19 Aug, 2021 | 08:55h | UTC

CT of Postacute Lung Complications of COVID-19 – Radiology

Related:

Fibrotic interstitial lung abnormalities at 1-year follow-up CT after severe COVID-19.

Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 Pneumonia: 6-month Chest CT Follow-up.

COVID-19 Imaging: What we know now and what remains unknown.

Post severe COVID-19, CT reveals potentially lifetime lung damage in one-thirds of patients

COVID-19 mimics on chest CT: a pictorial review and radiologic guide

 


Review: Interstitial Lung Abnormalities.

19 Aug, 2021 | 08:37h | UTC

Interstitial Lung Abnormalities: State of the Art – Radiology

 


Surgery for lung cancer: postoperative changes and complications—what the Radiologist needs to know.

19 Aug, 2021 | 08:36h | UTC

Surgery for lung cancer: postoperative changes and complications—what the Radiologist needs to know – Insights into Imaging

 


Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

18 Aug, 2021 | 09:04h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 delta variant neutralisation after heterologous ChAdOx1-S/BNT162b2 vaccination – The Lancet

Related:

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


U.S. to recommend COVID vaccine boosters at 8 months.

18 Aug, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

Sources: US to recommend COVID vaccine boosters at 8 months – Associated Press

See also: Biden administration expected to advise Covid booster shots for most Americans – CNN AND US experts expected to recommend Covid booster shots for all – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


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