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Chest Medicine (all articles)

Review: Management of Acute Right Ventricle Failure

16 May, 2018 | 01:22h | UTC

Diagnostic workup, etiologies and management of acute right ventricle failure – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Acute Pulmonary Embolism Review: Focus on the Clinical Picture

16 May, 2018 | 00:49h | UTC

Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Focus on the Clinical Picture – Korean Circulatory Journal (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Review: Pulmonary Pearls & Pitfalls to Consider in Patients with Chest Trauma

9 May, 2018 | 16:24h | UTC

The Chest Bump: Pulmonary Pearls & Pitfalls to Consider in Patients with Chest Trauma – emDocs (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults

4 May, 2018 | 02:13h | UTC

Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Too liberal use of oxygen increases risk of death in acutely ill adult patients – McMaster University, via EurekAlert (free)

 


WHO Report: 9 out of 10 People Worldwide Breathe Polluted Air

4 May, 2018 | 02:08h | UTC

9 out of 10 people worldwide breathe polluted air, but more countries are taking action – World Health Organization (free)

Related Infographics: PHE Infographics: Air pollution (free)

Updated Fact Sheets: Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health (free) AND Household air pollution and health (free)

Commentaries: Air pollution inequality widens between rich and poor nations – The Guardian (free) AND Expert reaction to new WHO global air pollution data – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Randomized Controlled Trial: Once-Daily Single-Inhaler Triple vs Dual Therapy in Patients with COPD

4 May, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

Once-Daily Single-Inhaler Triple versus Dual Therapy in Patients with COPD – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Quick Take Video Summary: Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy in Patients with COPD (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Direct Oral Anticoagulant vs Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin in Cancer Associated Thrombosis

4 May, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) versus low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for treatment of cancer associated thrombosis (CAT): A systematic review and meta-analysis – Thrombosis Research (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Summary: CHEST Guideline on Screening for Lung Cancer

4 May, 2018 | 01:54h | UTC

Screening for Lung Cancer: CHEST Guideline – American College of Cardiology (free)

Original Guideline: Screening for Lung Cancer: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free)

 


Summary: AHA Scientific Statement on Right Heart Failure

4 May, 2018 | 01:53h | UTC

AHA Scientific Statement on Right Heart Failure – American College of Cardiology (free)

Original Guideline: Evaluation and Management of Right-Sided Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (free PDF)

 


TOP Clinical Practice Guideline: Chronic Asthma

3 May, 2018 | 20:26h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline: Chronic Asthma – Toward Optimized Practice (free PDF)

See also: Summary (free PDF)

Related: see all TOP Clinical Practice Guidelines, a practical resource for Family Physicians at the point of care.

 


Review: Goodpasture’s syndrome (anti-GBM disease) in the ED

3 May, 2018 | 19:22h | UTC

Goodpasture’s syndrome (anti-GBM disease): ED presentations, evaluation, and management – emDocs (free)

 


Debate: Should we Recommend e-Cigarettes to Help Smokers Quit?

27 Apr, 2018 | 01:36h | UTC

Should we recommend e-cigarettes to help smokers quit? – The BMJ (free)

See also: related guidelines, reports and commentaries on e-cigarettes

“Experts debate: Should doctors recommend e-cigarettes to help smokers quit? Revelation in harm reduction or a way to keep people addicted and gateway to youth smoking?” (via @rich_hurley see Tweet)

 


Cohort Study: Proton‐Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Pneumonia in Older Adults

24 Apr, 2018 | 19:29h | UTC

Proton‐Pump Inhibitors and Long‐Term Risk of Community‐Acquired Pneumonia in Older Adults – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (free)

Commentary: Commonly prescribed heartburn drug linked to Pneumonia in Older Adults – University of Exeter (free)

Related: Proton Pump Inhibitors: Review of Emerging Concerns – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free) AND Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy – Gastroenterology (free) AND Adverse effects of proton-pump inhibitor use in older adults: a review of the evidence – Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety (free) AND Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


Review: Management of Dyspnea in the Terminally Ill

24 Apr, 2018 | 18:03h | UTC

Management of Dyspnea in the Terminally Ill – CHEST (free PDF)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


Randomized Controlled Trial: Home vs Hospital Treatment of COPD Exacerbation

24 Apr, 2018 | 18:01h | UTC

Home treatment of COPD exacerbation selected by DECAF score: a non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation -Thorax (free)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


Report: Role of Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Asthma

23 Apr, 2018 | 21:15h | UTC

Role of Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Asthma – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


BTS Quality Standards for Acute Non-invasive Ventilation in Adults

20 Apr, 2018 | 01:32h | UTC

British Thoracic Society Quality Standards for acute non-invasive ventilation in adults – BMJ Open Respiratory Research (free)

Related Guidelines: Clinical practice guidelines for the use of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure in the acute care setting – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free) AND BTS/ICS guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults – Thorax (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Research: ECMO versus Prone Position in ARDS

20 Apr, 2018 | 00:51h | UTC

Unproven and Expensive before Proven and Cheap: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation versus Prone Position in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Few patients with ARDS in ECMO trials undergo prone positioning, though it saves lives – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Perspective: Smoking Even One Cigarette a Day Raises Risk for Coronary Heart Disease

18 Apr, 2018 | 01:11h | UTC

Smoking even one cigarette a day raises risk for coronary heart disease – The Washington Post (a few articles per month are free) (via @DrFrieden see Tweet)

See original article: Meta-Analysis: Just One Cigarette a Day Seriously Elevates Cardiovascular Risk (free article and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Lung Ultrasound vs Chest Radiograph in Critically Ill Patients With Respiratory Symptoms

17 Apr, 2018 | 20:04h | UTC

Diagnostic Accuracy of Chest Radiograph, and When Concomitantly Studied Lung Ultrasound, in Critically Ill Patients With Respiratory Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Lung ultrasound accuracy beats X-ray in critically ill patients with respiratory symptoms – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Report: State of Global Air 2018

18 Apr, 2018 | 00:59h | UTC

State of Global Air 2018 (free report and interactive website)

Commentaries: Over 7 Billion People Face Unsafe Air: State of Global Air 2018 – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (free) AND More than 95% of world’s population breathe dangerous air, major study finds – The Guardian (free) AND More than 95% of world’s population breathing unhealthy air, says new report – CNN (free)

 


Randomized Controlled Trial: Combination Therapy with Immunotherapy Increases Overall Survival in Patients with Lung Cancer

16 Apr, 2018 | 16:34h | UTC

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: AACR 2018: Combination therapy doubles survival in metastatic lung cancer – eCancer News (free) AND Lung Cancer Patients Live Longer With Immune Therapy – New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Case-crossover study: spikes in air pollution linked to increased risk of lower respiratory infections

14 Apr, 2018 | 18:22h | UTC

Short-term Elevation of Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Acute Lower Respiratory Infection – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Brief SExposure to Tiny Air Pollution Particles Triggers Childhood Lung Infections – Intermountain Medical Center, via NewsWise (free) AND Spikes in air pollution can heighten risk of chest infections, research suggests – The Guardian (free) AND Air Pollution May Pose Serious Risks to Young Children – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Short-Term Pollution Spikes Trigger Lung Infections in Young Kids – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


AHA scientific statement: evaluation and management of right-sided heart failure

13 Apr, 2018 | 01:44h | UTC

Evaluation and Management of Right-Sided Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation (free PDF)

Commentary: Taking the Good With the Bad – Assigning Value and Blame to the Right Heart in Cardiovascular Disease (free)

Top Ten Things to Know: Evaluation and Management of Right-Sided Heart Failure (free PDF)

 


Research: the health, poverty, and financial consequences of a cigarette price increase

13 Apr, 2018 | 01:37h | UTC

The health, poverty, and financial consequences of a cigarette price increase among 500 million male smokers in 13 middle income countries: compartmental model study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: The benefits of taxing cigarettes in middle income countries (free)

See also: To Improve Global Health, Tax the Things that are Killing Us (free policies, articles and commentaries) AND The Lancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics (free registration required for all articles and commentaries)

 


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