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Chest Medicine

NCCN Guideline Update: Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

20 Jul, 2018 | 01:46h | UTC

NCCN Guidelines Insights: Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer, Version 5.2018 – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Marijuana Use, Respiratory Symptoms, and Pulmonary Function

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:49h | UTC

Marijuana Use, Respiratory Symptoms, and Pulmonary Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Smoking Marijuana May Be Tied to Cough, Sputum Production – HealthDay (free) AND Regular marijuana use is associated with development of respiratory issues – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


Summary of the International Guidelines for the Management of Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-acquired Pneumonia

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:38h | UTC

Summary of the international clinical guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired and ventilator-acquired pneumonia – ERJ Open Research (free)

Editorial: Treating nosocomial pneumonia: what’s new (free)

Related Guidelines: International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia – European Respiratory Journal (free) AND Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


NICE Draft Guidance: Antibiotics Should be Restricted for COPD

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:36h | UTC

Antibiotics should be restricted for COPD – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Commentaries: Antibiotics should be restricted for COPD, says NICE – OnMedica (free) AND UK officials recommend limits on antibiotics for COPD – CIDRAP (free)

“The draft antimicrobial guidance recommends that antibiotics should be offered to people who have a severe flare up of symptoms, also known as a severe acute exacerbation”

 


Guideline: Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Guidelines On The Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Intensive Care Society (free PDF) (via @CritCareReviews)

Related Guidelines: The clinical practice guideline for the management of ARDS in Japan – Journal of Intensive Care (free) AND An Official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline: Mechanical Ventilation in Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (free)

 


Systematic Review: Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients: Should We Aim for Less? – BioMed Research International (free)

Related Meta-Analysis:  Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Liquid Biopsy: Still Early Days for Early Detection

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:31h | UTC

Liquid biopsy: still early days for early detection – The Lancet (free registration required)

 


Review: New Drugs and Regimens for Tuberculosis

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:22h | UTC

New drugs and regimens for tuberculosis – Respirology (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Meta-Analysis: Recruitment Maneuver Does Not Provide any Mortality Benefit Over Lung Protective Strategy Ventilation in Adult Patients with ARDS

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:17h | UTC

Recruitment maneuver does not provide any mortality benefit over lung protective strategy ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the randomized controlled trials – Journal of Intensive Care (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Statement Paper: Liquid Biopsy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:12h | UTC

IASLC Statement Paper: Liquid Biopsy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) – Journal of Thoracic Oncology (free PDF)

Commentary: IASLC Issues Statement Paper on Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer – The ASCO Post (free)

 


Study: Use of a Lower Nicotine Concentration e‐liquid May be Associated with Compensatory Behavior

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:05h | UTC

‘Real‐world’ compensatory behaviour with low nicotine concentration e‐liquid: subjective effects and nicotine, acrolein and formaldehyde exposure – Addiction (free)

Commentaries: Ex-smokers might be better off with high rather than low nicotine e-cigs – Cancer Research UK (free) AND Vapers may inhale more toxins with lower-strength e-cigarettes – NHS Choices (free)

 


Guideline: Antibiotic Use in Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:46h | UTC

Guideline for Antibiotic Use in Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia – The Korean Society of Infectious Disease (free)

Related Guideline: Pneumonia: Diagnosis and Management of Community- and Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

 


Systematic Review: Influenza Vaccine for Patients with COPD

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:30h | UTC

Influenza vaccine for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Influenza vaccine for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Australia Wins Landmark WTO Ruling on Plain Tobacco Packaging

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:26h | UTC

Australia wins landmark WTO ruling on plain tobacco packaging – Reuters (free)

Other commentaries: WTO Tobacco Ruling Opens Door to New Plain-Packaging Laws – Bloomberg (free) AND ‘Resounding victory’: Australia wins tobacco plain packaging dispute – The Guardian (free) AND Australian Tobacco Plain Packaging Upheld In Decision At WTO – Intellectual Property Watch (free)

Source: International Health Policies Newsletter

 


Guideline: Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:58h | UTC

Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Guideline on Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Anesthesia & Analgesia (free PDF)

 


Review: What’s New in Severe Pulmonary Embolism?

22 Jun, 2018 | 02:40h | UTC

What’s new in severe pulmonary embolism? – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period) (via @srrezaie)

 


Review: Managing Patients with Chronic Cough

22 Jun, 2018 | 02:37h | UTC

Managing patients with chronic cough: challenges and solutions – Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management (free)

See also recently published CHEST guidelines on the management of cough in specific populations: Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms (free) AND Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold (free) AND Cough Due to TB and Other Chronic Infections  (free) AND Chronic Cough Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux in Adults (free) AND Symptomatic Treatment of Cough Among Adult Patients With Lung Cancer (free) AND Cough in the athlete (free) AND Occupational and Environmental Contributions to Chronic Cough in Adults (free) AND Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough (free) AND Use of Management Pathways or Algorithms in Children With Chronic Cough (free) AND Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (free)

 


Review: COPD and Air Travel

22 Jun, 2018 | 02:07h | UTC

Should I stay or should I go? COPD and air travel – European Respiratory Review (free)

 


Review: Clinical and Molecular Markers in COPD

22 Jun, 2018 | 02:06h | UTC

Clinical and molecular markers in COPD – Pulmonology (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Nondaily Smokers’ Changes in Cigarette Consumption with Very Low-Nicotine-Content Cigarettes

22 Jun, 2018 | 02:02h | UTC

Nondaily Smokers’ Changes in Cigarette Consumption With Very Low-Nicotine-Content Cigarettes: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 


Commentary: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in the Critically Ill

19 Jun, 2018 | 22:26h | UTC

IOTA – Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in the Critically Ill – The Bottom Line (free)

Original Meta-Analysis: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary)

“Hyperoxia is BAD –> Aim for lowest safest inspired O2 in critically ill pts & titrate FiO2 down if SpO2 >95%” (via @srrezaie see Tweet)

 


Pearls for Evaluating Patients with New Venous Thromboembolism

18 Jun, 2018 | 22:58h | UTC

Pearls for Evaluating Patients with New Venous Thromboembolism – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Perspective: The Science and Regulation of Vaping

18 Jun, 2018 | 17:31h | UTC

E-cigarettes, Juuls and Heat-Not-Burn Devices: The Science and Regulation of Vaping – Hopkins Bloomberg Public Health Magazine (free)

E-cigarettes can help some people quit smoking but may entice others to start. So how should they be regulated?

 


BTS Guideline: Outpatient Management of Pulmonary Embolism

18 Jun, 2018 | 00:26h | UTC

British Thoracic Society Guideline for the initial outpatient management of pulmonary embolism (PE) – Thorax (free)

 


Register-based Retrospective Cohort: Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusions Associated with Venous Thromboembolism

18 Jun, 2018 | 00:16h | UTC

Association of Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusions With Venous Thromboembolism in a North American Registry – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Peri-Op RBC Transfusions Linked to Postoperative VTE – MPR (free) AND Risk for Clot Increases After Surgery With Transfusion – Medscape (free registration required) AND Post-Op VTE Risk Up After Intra-Op Blood Transfusion – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND VTE Risk Higher in Surgical Patients Who Get Transfusions – TCTMD (free)

 


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