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Randomized Trial: Penicillin V Four Times Daily for Five Days vs. Three Times Daily for 10 days for Pharyngotonsillitis Caused by Group A Streptococci

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:59h | UTC

Penicillin V four times daily for five days versus three times daily for 10 days in patients with pharyngotonsillitis caused by group A streptococci: randomised controlled, open label, non-inferiority study – The BMJ (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Guideline Synopsis: Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:54h | UTC

Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Original Guideline: 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (free guideline and resources)

Related Summaries: The ABCs of Primary Cardiovascular Prevention: 2019 Update – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Key Points From the 2019 ACC/AHA Guidelines on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Vaping Illness Update: FDA Warns Public to Stop Using THC-Containing Products and Any Products Obtained Off the Street

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:50h | UTC

Vaping Illness Update: FDA Warns Public to Stop Using Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-Containing Vaping Products and Any Vaping Products Obtained Off the Street – U.S. Food & Drug Administration (free)

Related: CDC Intensifies Warnings About Vaping Illness As Cases Top 1,000 – NPR (free) AND CDC Report: 76.9% of Patients with Vaping-related Lung Illnesses Used a THC-Containing Product (free) AND Preliminary Report: Pulmonary Illness Related to E-Cigarette Use (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Kangaroo Mother Care Improves Survival of Infants with Low Birthweight

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:55h | UTC

Effect of community-initiated kangaroo mother care on survival of infants with low birthweight: a randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free registration required)

Invited Commentary: Improving survival of infants with low birthweight cared for outside hospitals – The Lancet (free registration required)

Related Cochrane Review: Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants (free) AND Summary: Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Predictors of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Adult ICU Patients

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:47h | UTC

Predictors of gastrointestinal bleeding in adult ICU patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Related: Stress ulcer prophylaxis with proton pump inhibitors or histamin-2 receptor antagonists in adult intensive care patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Source: Grupo UTIclínica – HCFMUSP

 


50 Pieces of Advice to Young Psychiatrists from a Very Old One

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:49h | UTC

Advice to Young Psychiatrists From a Very Old One – Psychiatric Times (free)

 


USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient Evidence to Recommend Interventions to Prevent or Reduce Illicit Drug Use Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults

7 Oct, 2019 | 01:20h | UTC

Draft Recommendation Statement: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care–Based Interventions – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

 


Perspective: Highlight Negative Results to Improve Science

7 Oct, 2019 | 05:48h | UTC

Highlight negative results to improve science – Nature (free)

Related: Congratulations. Your Study Went Nowhere – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Joint statement on public disclosure of results from clinical trials – World Health Organization (free)

 


Perspective: Potential Liability for Physicians Using Artificial Intelligence

7 Oct, 2019 | 01:13h | UTC

Potential Liability for Physicians Using Artificial Intelligence – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Scientist Who Discredited Meat Guidelines Didn’t Report Past Food Industry Ties

7 Oct, 2019 | 01:08h | UTC

Scientist Who Discredited Meat Guidelines Didn’t Report Past Food Industry Ties – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Original Study: Guideline: It Is NOT Necessary to Reduce Red and Processed Meat Consumption (free guideline and systematic reviews)

 


Study: Changes in End-of-Life Practices in European Intensive Care Units From 1999 to 2016

7 Oct, 2019 | 01:12h | UTC

Changes in End-of-Life Practices in European Intensive Care Units From 1999 to 2016 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: A Measured Dose of Optimism for the Evolution of ICU-Based Palliative Care (free for a limited period)

 


Hyperinsulinemia: An Early Indicator of Metabolic Dysfunction

7 Oct, 2019 | 01:04h | UTC

Hyperinsulinemia: An Early Indicator of Metabolic Dysfunction – Journal of the Endocrine Society (free)

 


Systematic Review: Cervical Assessment by Ultrasound for Preventing Preterm Delivery

7 Oct, 2019 | 01:02h | UTC

Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery – Cochrane Library (free)

 


ARS/ATS Guideline: Management of Severe Asthma

4 Oct, 2019 | 08:09h | UTC

Management of Severe Asthma: a European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society Guideline – European Respiratory Journal (free PDF)

 


Systematic Review: Antibiotics for Trachoma

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:59h | UTC

Antibiotics for trachoma – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Antibiotics for trachoma – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Global Burden of Non-typhoidal Salmonella Invasive Disease

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:57h | UTC

The global burden of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Non-typhoidal salmonella: invasive, lethal, and on the loose (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Consuming More than 14.0 Drinks per Week Associated with Lower Cognitive Scores Among Older Individuals

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:54h | UTC

Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Dementia and Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults With or Without Mild Cognitive Impairment – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: Alcohol and dementia risk: A complex relationship – Medical News Today (free) AND Alcohol Consumption May Increase Dementia Risk in Older Adults – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Expert reaction to study looking at alcohol and risk of dementia and cognitive decline – Science Media Centre (free)

 


[Not Published Yet] Taking Antibiotics Before Dental Visits May Cause Serious Side Effects: 80% Prescribed Unnecessarily, Study Shows

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:58h | UTC

[Not Published Yet] Taking Antibiotics Before Dental Visits May Cause Serious Side Effects: 80% Prescribed Unnecessarily, Study Shows – ID Week 2019 (free)

Commentary: Researchers highlight serious side effects of unneeded dental antibiotics – CIDRAP (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Similar Outcomes with Medical Management or Mechanical Thrombectomy in Mild Strokes

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:56h | UTC

Medical Management vs Mechanical Thrombectomy for Mild Strokes: An International Multicenter Study and Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Medical Therapy Vs Endovascular Therapy: Similar Outcomes for Mild Strokes – Neurology Today (free) AND Similar Benefits for Thrombectomy, Medical Management, in Mild Stroke – Medscape (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Physical Activity, Exercise, and Chronic Diseases: A Brief Review

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:53h | UTC

Physical Activity, Exercise, and Chronic Diseases: A Brief Review – Sports Medicine and Health Science (free)

Related: Exercise as a Prescription for Patients with Various Diseases – Journal of Sport and Health Science (free)

 


ESMO Guideline: Thyroid Cancer

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:52h | UTC

Thyroid cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up – Annals of Oncology (free PDF)

 


Expert Consensus: Diagnosis of Fungal Neglected Tropical Diseases and the Role of Investigation and Laboratory Tests

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:50h | UTC

The Diagnosis of Fungal Neglected Tropical Diseases (Fungal NTDs) and the Role of Investigation and Laboratory Tests: An Expert Consensus Report – Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Impact of Increasing Vegetarian Availability on Meal Selection and Sales in Cafeterias

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:49h | UTC

Impact of increasing vegetarian availability on meal selection and sales in cafeterias – Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Even meat lovers go veggie when plant-heavy meals abound – Nature (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Association of Optimism with Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:48h | UTC

Association of Optimism With Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: Optimism and Health: Where Do We Go From Here? – JAMA Network Open (free) AND Optimism Linked to Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Death – Mount Sinai Health System (free) AND Optimism tied to lower rates of heart attacks, death – Reuters (free)

 


Cohort Study: Lifetime Indoor Tanning and Risk of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

7 Oct, 2019 | 00:46h | UTC

Association of Lifetime Indoor Tanning and Subsequent Risk of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma – JAMA Dermatology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Increased risk for skin cancer with increased solarium use – University of Oslo (free) AND Indoor tanning and skin cancer risk across the years – Medical News Today (free)

 


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