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Opinion | “Doctors have been blamed for the rise in black fungus in India, but the COVID treatment guidelines could be contributing” – improper use of antibiotics and higher than usual doses of corticosteroids may be contributing to the emergence of mucormycosis and other fungal co-infections.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:48h | UTC

Doctors have been blamed for the rise in black fungus in India, but the COVID treatment guidelines could be contributing – The Conversation

See also: Rising incidence of mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19: another challenge for India amidst the second wave? – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Related: The Emergence of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis: Analysis of Cases From 18 Countries – The Lancet AND What Is ‘Black Fungus’? And Why Is It Spreading Among India’s COVID Patients? – NPR AND Mucormycosis: The ‘black fungus’ maiming Covid patients in India AND What is mucormycosis, the fungal infection affecting COVID patients in India? – The Conversation

 


RCT: Early, intensive mobilization poststroke may harm patients.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:45h | UTC

Fatal and Nonfatal Events Within 14 days After Early, Intensive Mobilization Poststroke – Neurology

 


Moving from bytes to bedside: a systematic review on the use of artificial intelligence in the intensive care unit.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:42h | UTC

Moving from bytes to bedside: a systematic review on the use of artificial intelligence in the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Direct comparison of preoperative imaging modalities for localization of primary hyperparathyroidism – “choline PET-CT would be the best preoperative imaging modality for localization of primary hyperparathyroidism”.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:40h | UTC

Direct Comparison of Preoperative Imaging Modalities for Localization of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis –

JAMA Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery (free for a limited period)

Invited commentary: Localization Studies for Parathyroid Surgery (free for a limited period)

 


Investigation | Covid 19: How harm reduction advocates and the tobacco industry capitalized on the pandemic to promote nicotine.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:51h | UTC

Covid 19: How harm reduction advocates and the tobacco industry capitalised on the pandemic to promote nicotine – The BMJ

Commentaries: Researchers report how the tobacco and e-cigarette industry capitalized on COVID-19 to promote smoking – News Medical AND Investigation discredits studies suggesting lower COVID-19 risk for smokers

 


M-A: The benefit of dysphagia screening in adult patients with stroke.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:43h | UTC

The Benefit of Dysphagia Screening in Adult Patients With Stroke: A Meta‐Analysis – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Update on the diagnosis and treatment of POEMS (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Gammopathy, and Skin Changes) Syndrome.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:37h | UTC

Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of POEMS (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Gammopathy, and Skin Changes) Syndrome: A Review – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

 


Viewpoint | A national goal to advance health equity through value-based payment.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:39h | UTC

A National Goal to Advance Health Equity Through Value-Based Payment – JAMA

Related: Report: Implementing high-quality primary care – “pay for primary care teams to care for people, not physicians to deliver services”.

 


Another study shows a high frequency of antibiotic use among patients hospitalized with Covid-19 (85.2%), despite low rates of confirmed secondary bacterial infections.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:43h | UTC

Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort study – The Lancet Microbe

Commentaries: Very high use of antibiotics in COVID-19 treatment could be reduced – University of Glasgow AND More evidence of frequent antibiotic use noted in COVID patients – CIDRAP AND Covid-19: Antimicrobial use was high during first wave despite bacterial co-infections being rare, study finds – The BMJ

Related: Many hospitalized Covid-19 patients are given antibiotics. That’s a problem – STAT

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


M-A: Prehospital Tranexamic Acid reduces mortality among bleeding trauma patients without increasing the risk of venous thromboembolism.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:34h | UTC

The impact of prehospital TXA on mortality among bleeding trauma patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Prehospital TXA for Trauma – Meta-analysis – JournalFeed

 


RCT: No benefit from posterior quadratus lumborum block in total hip arthroplasty.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:35h | UTC

Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Anesthesiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort study: long working hours (more than 55 h/week) linked to increased risk of recurrent coronary events.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:32h | UTC

Long Working Hours and Risk of Recurrent Coronary Events – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Working long hours may increase odds of second heart attack – American College of Cardiology AND Recurrent CHD Risk Up With Long Working Hours After First MI – HealthDay AND Longer Work Hours After MI Tied to Higher Risk of Recurrent Events – TCTMD

 


In a Mendelian randomization study, researchers found no genetic evidence to support an association between Vitamin D levels and COVID-19 susceptibility, severity, or hospitalization.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:35h | UTC

Vitamin D and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity in the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative: A Mendelian randomization study – PLOS Medicine

Commentary: Vitamin D may not provide protection from COVID-19 susceptibility or disease severity, study suggests – PLOS

Related: Living systematic review: The evidence is insufficient to determine the benefits and harms of vitamin D supplementation as a treatment of COVID‐19. AND RCT: Vitamin D3 does not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID-19

 


RCT: Prophylactic post-exposure prophylaxis with Bamlanivimab reduced the incidence of Covid-19 among residents and staff of skilled nursing and assisted living facilities.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:40h | UTC

Effect of Bamlanivimab vs Placebo on Incidence of COVID-19 Among Residents and Staff of Skilled Nursing and Assisted Living Facilities: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Editorial: Bamlanivimab for Prevention of COVID-19

 


[Preprint] Covid-19 B.1.617.2 variant of concern (Delta) is associated with increased transmissibility compared to B.1.1.7 (Alpha) that will rapidly lead to B.1.617.2 becoming the prevailing variant in the UK.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:36h | UTC

Interim estimates of increased transmissibility, growth rate, and reproduction number of the Covid-19 B.1.617.2 variant of concern in the United Kingdom – medRxiv

Related: Covid: Indian variant ‘now dominant’ in the UK – BBC

 


United States Unveils Global Vaccine Sharing Scheme for 80 Million Doses by End June

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:32h | UTC

BREAKING – United States Unveils Global Vaccine Sharing Scheme for 80 Million Doses by End June – Health Policy Watch

See also: Statement by President Joe Biden on Global Vaccine Distribution – The White House

 


Target arterial PO2 according to the underlying pathology: a mini-review of the available data in mechanically ventilated patients.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:26h | UTC

Target arterial PO2 according to the underlying pathology: a mini-review of the available data in mechanically ventilated patients – Annals of Intensive Care

 


RCT: No benefit from passive leg raising during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:28h | UTC

Clinical outcomes and safety of passive leg raising in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized controlled trial – Critical Care

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO: Vaccinating kids ‘not a high priority’ amid shortage

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:31h | UTC

WHO: Vaccinating kids ‘not a high priority’ amid shortage – Associated Press

Related: WHO: Wealthy nations urged to delay youth Covid vaccines, donate to solidarity scheme AND Editorial: Vaccinating children against SARS-CoV-2 – “Hard to justify right now for most children in most countries”. AND Opinion | American Kids Can Wait – “The U.S. should delay shots for children until global vaccine-manufacturing capacity significantly expands and the crisis in India subsides”. AND Vaccinating children before poor morally wrong, Oxford scientist says – BBC

 


M-A: In hypoxemic non-hypercapnic patients, early extubation followed by noninvasive ventilation can reduce the total number of days of invasive mechanical ventilation (mean difference, − 2.04 days), without effects in ICU mortality.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:27h | UTC

Effects of early extubation followed by noninvasive ventilation versus standard extubation on the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation in hypoxemic non-hypercapnic patients: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Critical Care

 


ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: An Update.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:23h | UTC

ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: An Update – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


RCT: Among patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis without severe glomerulonephritis or alveolar hemorrhage treated with Rituximab, a reduced-dose glucocorticoids regimen (prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/d) was noninferior to a high-dose glucocorticoid regimen (prednisolone 1 mg/kg/d) for the induction of disease remission.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:25h | UTC

Effect of Reduced-Dose vs High-Dose Glucocorticoids Added to Rituximab on Remission Induction in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

 


Countries hit hardest by COVID-19 – estimated mortality countries will have on September 1, 2021.

3 Jun, 2021 | 11:09h | UTC

Countries Hit Hardest by COVID-19 – Think Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Cohort study showed good recovery for most children 6 months after Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome (PIMS-TS) associated with SARS-CoV-2.

3 Jun, 2021 | 11:06h | UTC

6-month multidisciplinary follow-up and outcomes of patients with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS-TS) at a UK tertiary paediatric hospital: a retrospective cohort study – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health

Commentary: Most severe effects of MIS-C in children typically resolve within six months, new research suggests – CNN AND Children who developed a rare inflammation disease after COVID-19 are mostly better after 6 months, but some still suffer fatigue and anxiety, a small UK study found – Insider AND Most severe effects of PIMS-TS resolved at six months – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Diagnosis and management of diabetes insipidus for the internist: an update

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:22h | UTC

Diagnosis and management of diabetes insipidus for the internist: an update – Journal of Internal Medicine

 


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