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#ESCCongress – RCT: Initial hypertension treatment with a single pill with 4 drugs at quarter doses (irbesartan 37.5 mg, amlodipine 1.25 mg, indapamide 0.625 mg, and bisoprolol 2.5 mg) achieved better BP lowering vs. standard monotherapy (irbesartan 150 mg).

29 Aug, 2021 | 18:11h | UTC

Initial treatment with a single pill containing quadruple combination of quarter doses of blood pressure medicines versus standard dose monotherapy in patients with hypertension (QUARTET): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Quadruple UltrA-low-dose tReaTment for hypErTension – QUARTET – American College of Cardiology

 


#ESCCongress – RCT: Among asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis, carotid surgery and stenting carry similar risks, and the long-term risk of stroke was comparable. There was no medically treated arm in this study.

29 Aug, 2021 | 18:06h | UTC

Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


#ESCCongress – RCT: Small benefit from systematic screening for atrial fibrillation in older adults – After a median follow-up of 6.9 y there were fewer events (stroke, embolism, bleeding, and death) in the intervention group (31·9%) vs. control group (33·0%).

29 Aug, 2021 | 18:08h | UTC

Clinical outcomes in systematic screening for atrial fibrillation (STROKESTOP): a multicentre, parallel group, unmasked, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News release: Screening for atrial fibrillation could reduce risk of stroke – Karolinska Institutet

 


#ESCCongress – RCT: In patients with heart failure, hemodynamic-guided management was not associated with improved outcomes.

29 Aug, 2021 | 18:03h | UTC

Haemodynamic-guided management of heart failure (GUIDE-HF): a randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free registration required)

Commentary:

GUIDE-HF: Does Hemodynamic-Guided Management of HF Improve Outcomes? – American College of Cardiology

Haemodynamic-GUIDEed management of Heart Failure – GUIDE-HF – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


#ESCCongress – Pilot study in Sweden showed drones delivered defibrillators faster than ambulances to patients with suspected cardiac arrest.

29 Aug, 2021 | 18:02h | UTC

Automated external defibrillators delivered by drones to patients with suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest – European Heart Journal

Editorial: Automated external defibrillator delivery by drones: are we ready for prime time?

News releases:

Drones delivered defibrillators to patients with suspected cardiac arrests – Karolinska Institutet

Drones could deliver defibrillators to cardiac arrest victims faster than ambulances – European Society of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


It’s not just SARS-CoV-2: Most respiratory viruses spread by aerosols.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:18h | UTC

It’s not just SARS-CoV-2: Most respiratory viruses spread by aerosols – University of California – San Diego

Original article: Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses – Science

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


#ESCCongress [not published yet] – Systematic FFR has no additional benefit at diagnostic angiography in patients with chest pain.

29 Aug, 2021 | 18:00h | UTC

Press release: Systematic pressure wire assessment has no additional benefit at diagnostic angiography – European Society of Cardiology

Commentaries:

FFR During Angiogram Not Beneficial in Chest Pain Patients: RIPCORD 2 – TCTMD

RIPCORD 2: No Benefit of Systematic FFR vs. Angiography During Diagnostic Angiography – American College of Cardiology

Related:

#ACC21 – RCT: In patients with STEMI undergoing complete revascularization, an FFR-guided strategy did not improve outcomes compared to an angiography-guided strategy.

Randomized Trial: Five-Year Outcomes with PCI Guided by FFR

 


[Press release – not published yet] Study shows vaccine protection wanes over time, but vaccines still offer good protection against severe disease.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:11h | UTC

Press release: Is COVID vaccine protection fading? – ZOE Covid Study

Commentaries:

Covid infection protection waning in double jabbed – BBC

Expert reaction to press release from the ZOE app on vaccine effectiveness over time – Science Media Centre

 


Cohort study: Most COVID-19 hospital survivors had a good physical and functional recovery after 1 year of follow-up, but around half of the patients had at least one sequelae symptom.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:13h | UTC

1-year outcomes in hospital survivors with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study – The Lancet

Editorial: Understanding long COVID: a modern medical challenge – The Lancet

Related:

M-A: More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19. (several articles on the subject)

New guidelines to help doctors manage long COVID patients published.

The long-term sequelae of COVID-19: an international consensus on research priorities for patients with pre-existing and new-onset airways disease.

 


[Preprint] Observational data suggests natural immunity after a SARS-CoV-2 infection confers longer lasting and stronger protection compared to vaccine-induced immunity.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:16h | UTC

Comparing SARS-CoV-2 natural immunity to vaccine-induced immunity: reinfections versus breakthrough infections – medRxiv

Commentary: Having SARS-CoV-2 once confers much greater immunity than a vaccine—but no infection parties, please – Science

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/andrew_croxford/status/1430799815693250562

 


Editorial: The Guardian view on global vaccine inequality: unwise as well as unethical.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:09h | UTC

The Guardian view on global vaccine inequality: unwise as well as unethical

 


Covid-19 vaccines flirted with perfection at first. Reality is more complicated.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:05h | UTC

Covid-19 vaccines flirted with perfection at first. Reality is more complicated – STAT

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation – Nature Reviews Drug Discovery

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis: risk factors and mechanisms of disease.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:07h | UTC

COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis (CAM): risk factors and mechanisms of disease – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Related: Clinical Picture: Mucormycosis after COVID-19 in a patient with diabetes. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of rare yeast infections.

27 Aug, 2021 | 09:08h | UTC

Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of rare yeast infections: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


The Lancet Series: Active ingredients for addressing youth anxiety and depression.

27 Aug, 2021 | 09:05h | UTC

Homepage: Active ingredients for addressing youth anxiety and depression – The Lancet Psychiatry (free registration required for all articles)

The knowns and unknowns of SSRI treatment in young people with depression and anxiety: efficacy, predictors, and mechanisms of action

See commentary: The benefits and harms of antidepressants for youth depression and anxiety #ActiveIngredientsMH – The Mental Elf

Circadian rhythm sleep–wake disturbances and depression in young people: implications for prevention and early intervention

Harnessing emotional mental imagery to reduce anxiety and depression in young people: an integrative review of progress and promise

Identifying and integrating active ingredients for mental health

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/TheLancetPsych/status/1428692894165225473

 


M-A: Physical rehabilitation in the ICU improves physical function and reduces ICU and hospital length of stay.

27 Aug, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

Physical Rehabilitation in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review: How to approach a patient with difficult-to-treat IBS.

27 Aug, 2021 | 09:00h | UTC

How to Approach a Patient with Difficult-to-Treat IBS – Gastroenterology (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Exposure to antipsychotics in womb not found to increase risk of ADHD, autism in offspring.

27 Aug, 2021 | 09:03h | UTC

Exposure to Antipsychotics in Womb Not Found to Increase Risk of ADHD, Autism in Offspring – Psychiatric News Alert

Original study: Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Antipsychotics and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Preterm Birth, and Small for Gestational Age – JAMA Internal Medicine

Author interview: Association Between Prenatal Exposure to Antipsychotics and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Preterm Birth, and Small for Gestational Age

 


A multinational consensus on dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease: screening, diagnosis and prognostic value.

27 Aug, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

A multinational consensus on dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease: screening, diagnosis and prognostic value – Journal of Neurology

 


Observational study showed increased risk of postoperative complications with retromuscular mesh placement in emergency incisional hernia repair.

27 Aug, 2021 | 08:58h | UTC

Increased risk of postoperative complications with retromuscular mesh placement in emergency incisional hernia repair: A nationwide register-based cohort study – Scandinavian Journal of Surgery

 


A review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and efficacy of anti-diabetic drugs used in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

27 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

A Review of the Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Efficacy of Anti-diabetic Drugs Used in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – Digestive Diseases and Sciences

 


Commentary/Podcast: are the AAP guidelines for the evaluation and management of the well-appearing febrile infant the answer to a never ending story?

27 Aug, 2021 | 08:40h | UTC

SGEM#341: are the AAP guidelines for the evaluation and management of the well-appearing febrile infant the answer to a never ending story? – The Skeptics Guide To EM

Original guideline and commentary: Commentary on the Latest AAP Guidelines for the Febrile Neonate.

 


Revisiting treatment options for depressed patients with generalized anxiety disorder.

27 Aug, 2021 | 08:52h | UTC

Revisiting Treatment Options for Depressed Patients with Generalised Anxiety Disorder – Advances in Therapy

 


Cohort study: Half of men with low-risk prostate cancer move from surveillance to treatment within a few years.

27 Aug, 2021 | 08:26h | UTC

Half of men with low-risk prostate cancer move from surveillance to treatment within a few years – Health Imaging

Original study: Factors Associated With Discontinuation of Active Surveillance among Men With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Study – Journal of Urology

 


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