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Five-year follow-up of RCT: Arthroscopic subacromial decompression provided no benefit over diagnostic arthroscopy or exercise therapy on return to work in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome.

21 Oct, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

Return to work after subacromial decompression, diagnostic arthroscopy, or exercise therapy for shoulder impingement: a randomised, placebo-surgery controlled FIMPACT clinical trial with five-year follow-up – BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Related:

Randomized Trial: Subacromial Decompression vs Diagnostic Arthroscopy for Shoulder Impingement

Research: Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for subacromial shoulder pain

BMJ Guideline: Subacromial Decompression Surgery For Adults With Shoulder Pain Does Not Improve Outcomes

Systematic Review: Subacromial Decompression Surgery for Rotator Cuff Disease

Systematic Review: Surgery for Rotator Cuff Tears

 


The International Cannabis Toolkit (iCannToolkit): a multidisciplinary expert consensus on minimum standards for measuring cannabis use.

21 Oct, 2021 | 09:48h | UTC

The International Cannabis Toolkit (iCannToolkit): a multidisciplinary expert consensus on minimum standards for measuring cannabis use – Addiction

Commentary: How to measure cannabis use: introducing the ‘International Cannabis Toolkit’ or iCannToolkit – The Mental Elf

 


In a major scientific advance, a pig kidney is successfully transplanted into a human.

21 Oct, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

In a major scientific advance, a pig kidney is successfully transplanted into a human – NPR

 


Opinion | Is it time for Evidence-Based Medicine 2.0?

21 Oct, 2021 | 09:59h | UTC

Is it time for Evidence-Based Medicine 2.0? – Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine

 


CDC Study: Pfizer vaccine showed 93% effectiveness against Covid-19 hospitalization among children aged 12-18 years.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:31h | UTC

Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA Vaccination Against COVID-19 Hospitalization Among Persons Aged 12–18 Years — United States, June–September 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for the diagnosis, staging and treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer.

21 Oct, 2021 | 09:48h | UTC

ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for the diagnosis, staging and treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer – Annals of Oncology

Press release: metastatic breast cancer: new ESMO guideline with evidence-based recommendations – European Society of Medical Oncology

 


Cohort Study: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with a 6-fold or higher increased risk of chronic hypertension in the first years following delivery.

21 Oct, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and onset of chronic hypertension in France: the nationwide CONCEPTION study – European Heart Journal

Editorial: Impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: lessons from CONCEPTION

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Nivolumab vs. placebo in patients with relapsed malignant mesothelioma.

21 Oct, 2021 | 09:46h | UTC

Nivolumab versus placebo in patients with relapsed malignant mesothelioma (CONFIRM): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: The effectiveness of heterologous AstraZeneca (AZ)/mRNA prime-boost vaccination was more significant (68%) compared to the effectiveness of homologous AZ/AZ vaccination (50%) against symptomatic Covid-19 infection in Sweden.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:27h | UTC

Effectiveness of heterologous ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and mRNA prime-boost vaccination against symptomatic Covid-19 infection in Sweden: A nationwide cohort study – The Lancet Regional Health Europe

Commentary: High effectiveness of mix-and-match COVID-19 vaccines – UMEA University

Related:

Study evaluated several heterologous SARS-CoV-2 vaccine regimens; no efficacy data but there was increased antibody production on study days 15 and 29 after booster shots from Moderna and Pfizer.

A primer on what we know about mixing and matching Covid vaccines.

Real-world data shows increased reactogenicity in adults after heterologous compared to homologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination.

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and Moderna Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and BioNTech/Pfizer Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

[Preprint] Mixing Covid jabs has good immune response, study finds – “The Com-Cov trial looked at the efficacy of either two doses of Pfizer, two of AstraZeneca, or one of them followed by the other. All combinations worked well, priming the immune system”.

Phase 2 RCT: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a Pfizer-BioNTech booster in patients that have received a single dose of AstraZeneca vaccine – “BNT162b2 (Pfizer) given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca) induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile”.

Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

Lab study shows a heterologous AstraZeneca + Pfizer immunization strategy provides stronger immunogenicity against Covid compared to homologous AZ + AZ or Pfizer + Pfizer strategies.

RCT: Mixing 2 different Covid vaccines is associated with increased risk of side effects.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Should You Mix and Match Your Booster Shot?

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:25h | UTC

Should You Mix and Match Your Booster Shot? – The Atlantic

Related:

Study evaluated several heterologous SARS-CoV-2 vaccine regimens; no efficacy data but there was increased antibody production on study days 15 and 29 after booster shots from Moderna and Pfizer.

A primer on what we know about mixing and matching Covid vaccines.

Real-world data shows increased reactogenicity in adults after heterologous compared to homologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination.

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and Moderna Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and BioNTech/Pfizer Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

[Preprint] Mixing Covid jabs has good immune response, study finds – “The Com-Cov trial looked at the efficacy of either two doses of Pfizer, two of AstraZeneca, or one of them followed by the other. All combinations worked well, priming the immune system”.

Phase 2 RCT: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a Pfizer-BioNTech booster in patients that have received a single dose of AstraZeneca vaccine – “BNT162b2 (Pfizer) given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca) induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile”.

Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

Lab study shows a heterologous AstraZeneca + Pfizer immunization strategy provides stronger immunogenicity against Covid compared to homologous AZ + AZ or Pfizer + Pfizer strategies.

RCT: Mixing 2 different Covid vaccines is associated with increased risk of side effects.

 


RCT: Interferon does not improve outcomes for hospitalized adults with COVID-19.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:28h | UTC

News release: Interferon does not improve outcomes for hospitalized adults with COVID-19 – NIH News Releases

Original study: Efficacy of interferon beta-1a plus remdesivir compared with remdesivir alone in hospitalised adults with COVID-19: a double-bind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

 


[Preprint] Observational study in Brazil showed the J&J vaccine adjusted effectiveness was 50.9% against any symptomatic Covid-19, 72.9% for hospitalization, 92.5% for ICU admission, 88.7% for mechanical ventilation, and 90.5% for death.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:24h | UTC

Vaccine effectiveness of Ad26.COV2.S against symptomatic COVID-19 and clinical outcomes in Brazil: a test-negative study design – medRxiv

 


Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Strategy 2021 – Executive summary and rationale for key changes.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:20h | UTC

Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Strategy 2021 – Executive summary and rationale for key changes – European Respiratory Journal

 


WHO Policy Brief: The urgent need to implement patient blood management.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:15h | UTC

The urgent need to implement patient blood management: policy brief – World Health Organization

 


Covid-19: New mutation of Delta variant under close watch in UK.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:21h | UTC

Covid-19: New mutation of Delta variant under close watch in UK – BBC

 


WHO’s 7 policy recommendations on building resilient health systems.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:18h | UTC

News release: WHO’s 7 policy recommendations on building resilient health systems – World Health Organization

WHO Position Paper: Building health systems resilience for universal health coverage and health security during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Systematic Review: anti-interleukin-13 or anti-interleukin-4 agents may be appropriate for adults with moderate-to-severe uncontrolled asthma who have not responded to other treatments.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:19h | UTC

Anti‐interleukin‐13 and anti‐interleukin‐4 agents versus placebo, anti‐interleukin‐5 or anti‐immunoglobulin‐E agents, for people with asthma – Cochrane Library

Summary: Anti-interleukin-13 or anti-interleukin-4 agents versus placebo, anti-interleukin-5 or anti-immunoglobulin-E agents, for children and adults with asthma – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Users’ guides to the medical literature: how to interpret and use a clinical practice guideline or recommendation.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:09h | UTC

How to Interpret and Use a Clinical Practice Guideline or Recommendation: Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: How to Interpret and Use a Clinical Practice Guideline

 


RCT: In patients with Type 2 Diabetes, Tirzepatide is associated with reduced weight, improved glycemic control, and lower risk of hypoglycemia compared to insulin glargine.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:13h | UTC

Tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, multicentre, phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

RCT: Once-weekly tirzepatide vs. once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RCT: Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2.

RCT: Tirzepatide yielded greater glycated hemoglobin and body weight reductions compared to Semaglutide 1 mg.

 


Review: Athletes and Hypertension.

20 Oct, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

Athletes and Hypertension – Current Cardiology Reports

 


Large observational study suggests Tramadol is associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes compared to Codeine.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:11h | UTC

Association of Tramadol vs Codeine Prescription Dispensation With Mortality and Other Adverse Clinical Outcomes – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Tramadol, Codeine, and Risk of Adverse Outcomes – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related: Tramadol: Where do we go from here? – “Tramadol’s unpredictability, unique potential harms, and lack of advantage over other opioids or NSAIDs are now well recognized”.

 


Choosing Wisely in Pediatric Hospital Medicine: 5 New Recommendations to Improve Value.

20 Oct, 2021 | 09:58h | UTC

Choosing Wisely in Pediatric Hospital Medicine: 5 New Recommendations to Improve Value – Hospital Pediatrics

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


Cohort study: Acute urinary retention may be a clinical marker of occult prostate cancer and other urogenital, colorectal, and neurological cancers.

20 Oct, 2021 | 09:50h | UTC

Acute urinary retention and risk of cancer: population based Danish cohort study – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Things We Do for No Reason: fluid restriction for the management of acute decompensated heart failure in patients with reduced ejection fraction.

20 Oct, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Things We Do for No Reason™: Fluid Restriction for the Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Long-term consequences of the misuse of ivermectin data.

19 Oct, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

Long-term consequences of the misuse of ivermectin data – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Related:

Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid ‘miracle’ drug.

Fraudulent ivermectin studies open up new battleground between science and misinformation.

The lesson of ivermectin: meta-analyses based on summary data alone are inherently unreliable.

Ivermectin: Cochrane’s most talked about review so far, ever. Why?

Flawed ivermectin preprint highlights challenges of COVID drug studies.

Systematic review: no evidence to support the use of Ivermectin for treating or preventing COVID-19.

Why was a major study on ivermectin for covid-19 just retracted?

RCT: Ivermectin does not prevent hospitalizations in patients with COVID-19.

Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – “IVM did not reduce all-cause mortality, length of stay or viral clearance in RCTs in COVID-19 patients with mostly mild disease”.

Ivermectin is the new hydroxychloroquine, take 2 – “Ivermectin shouldn’t be used to treat COVID-19 outside of the context of a well-designed clinical trial”.

Therapeutics and COVID-19 | WHO guideline update advises Ivermectin should only be used to treat COVID-19 within clinical trials

RCT: Ivermectin does not improve time to resolution of symptoms among adults with mild COVID-19

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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