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Systematic Review | Anti‐IL‐5 therapies for asthma.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:40h | UTC

Anti‐IL‐5 therapies for asthma – Cochrane Library

Summary: Mepolizumab, reslizumab or benralizumab for people already taking inhaled steroids and long-acting beta 2-agonists for their asthma – Cochrane Library

 


RCT | Erythropoietin not beneficial for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:42h | UTC

Trial of Erythropoietin for Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review | Cardiovascular disease in myeloproliferative neoplasms.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:38h | UTC

Cardiovascular Disease in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review – JACC: CardioOncology

 


How to treat renal cell carcinoma: the current treatment landscape and cardiovascular toxicities.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

How to Treat Renal Cell Carcinoma: The Current Treatment Landscape and Cardiovascular Toxicities – JACC: CardioOncology

Related: Clinical Outcomes and Adverse Events after First-Line Treatment in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis – The Journal of Urology

 


Cohort Study | Prediction models for celiac disease development in children from high-risk families.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:31h | UTC

Prediction Models for Celiac Disease Development in Children From High-Risk Families: Data From the PreventCD Cohort – Gastroenterology

 


Randomized crossover trial | AI reduces miss rate of precancerous polyps in colorectal cancer screening.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:29h | UTC

News Release: AI reduces miss rate of precancerous polyps in colorectal cancer screening – Mayo Clinic

Original Study: Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Miss Rate of Colorectal Neoplasia – Gastroenterology

 


Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in patients with potentially curable malignancies: a national registry dataset analysis.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:33h | UTC

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Potentially Curable Malignancies: A National Registry Dataset Analysis – JACC: CardioOncology

Editorial: How Common Is Pre-Existing Cardiovascular Disease in Cancer Patients: What Do We Know? Does It Matter? – JACC: CardioOncology

 


RCT | Effects of the short stitch technique for midline abdominal closure on incisional hernia.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:27h | UTC

Effects of the Short Stitch Technique for Midline Abdominal Closure on Incisional Hernia (ESTOIH): Randomized Clinical Trial – British Journal of Surgery

 


Review | Anesthesia for tracheal resection and anastomosis.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:25h | UTC

Anaesthesia for tracheal resection and anastomosis – Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology

 


Review | Neonatal acute kidney injury.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury – Frontiers in Pediatrics

 


RCT | Effect of ultrasonography-guided corticosteroid injection vs. placebo added to exercise therapy for Achilles tendinopathy.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:18h | UTC

Effect of Ultrasonography-Guided Corticosteroid Injection vs Placebo Added to Exercise Therapy for Achilles Tendinopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Trial Backs Steroid Shots for Stubborn Achilles Tendon Pain — Corticosteroid bests placebo when combined with resistance exercise therapy – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Temporary mechanical circulatory support: devices, outcomes, and future directions.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:23h | UTC

Temporary mechanical circulatory support: Devices, outcomes, and future directions – The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation

 


The Global Retinoblastoma Outcome Study | A prospective, cluster-based analysis of 4,064 patients from 149 countries.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:16h | UTC

The Global Retinoblastoma Outcome Study: a prospective, cluster-based analysis of 4064 patients from 149 countries – The Lancet Global Health

Invited Commentary: Retinoblastoma as a lens for correctable disparities worldwide – The Lancet Global Health

News Release: Children in low-income countries 16 times more likely to die from most common eye cancer – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

 


M-A | Risk of developing gallbladder cancer in patients with gallbladder polyps detected on Trans-Abdominal ultrasound.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:14h | UTC

Risk of developing gallbladder cancer in patients with gallbladder polyps detected on Trans-Abdominal ultrasound: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis – British Journal of Radiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Critical Analysis of the Updated Guidelines for Management of Gallbladder Polyps – Annals of Surgical Oncology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Guideline: Management and follow-up of gallbladder polyps – “If the patient has no risk factors for malignancy, and a gallbladder polypoid lesion of 5 mm or less, follow-up is not required”.

 


RCT | Gemcitabine vs. Nab-paclitaxel combined with cisPlatin as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:10h | UTC

A randomized phase 3 trial of Gemcitabine or Nab-paclitaxel combined with cisPlatin as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer – Nature Communications

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Single-arm study | Long-term benefits of Tagraxofusp for patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.

14 Jul, 2022 | 12:13h | UTC

Long-Term Benefits of Tagraxofusp for Patients With Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Related Study: Tagraxofusp in Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic-Cell Neoplasm – New England Journal of Medicine

 


RCT | Endovascular thrombectomy NOT noninferior to standard bridging thrombolytic with endovascular thrombectomy within 4.5 h of stroke onset.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:57h | UTC

Endovascular thrombectomy versus standard bridging thrombolytic with endovascular thrombectomy within 4·5 h of stroke onset: an open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Thrombectomy alone versus intravenous alteplase plus thrombectomy in patients with stroke: an open-label, blinded-outcome, randomised non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Thrombectomy alone NOT noninferior to intravenous alteplase plus thrombectomy in patients with stroke.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:55h | UTC

Thrombectomy alone versus intravenous alteplase plus thrombectomy in patients with stroke: an open-label, blinded-outcome, randomised non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Endovascular thrombectomy versus standard bridging thrombolytic with endovascular thrombectomy within 4·5 h of stroke onset: an open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Myosin inhibition in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy referred for septal reduction therapy.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:52h | UTC

Myosin Inhibition in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Referred for Septal Reduction Therapy – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Related: #ACC22 [Not published yet] – RCT: Mavacamten reduces the need for surgical intervention in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

 


Fever therapy in febrile adults: systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:51h | UTC

Fever therapy in febrile adults: systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses – The BMJ

 


Clinical prediction models for mortality in patients with covid-19: external validation and individual participant data meta-analysis.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:49h | UTC

Clinical prediction models for mortality in patients with covid-19: external validation and individual participant data meta-analysis – The BMJ

 


M-A | Home oxygen for moderate hypoxemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:47h | UTC

Home oxygen for moderate hypoxaemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Neutropenic versus regular diet for acute leukemia induction chemotherapy.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:45h | UTC

Neutropenic versus regular diet for acute leukaemia induction chemotherapy: randomised controlled trial – BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Exercise, Diet, and Weight Management During Cancer Treatment: ASCO Guideline – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Association between the dietary regimen and infection-related complications in neutropenic high-risk patients with cancer – European Journal of Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Neutropenic diets to prevent cancer infections: updated systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Things We Do For No Reason: Neutropenic Diet – Journal of Hospital Medicine (PDF)

 


Cohort Study | Risk and timing of noncardiac surgery after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:43h | UTC

Risk and Timing of Noncardiac Surgery After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Surgery After TAVR: Waiting a Month or More Not Really Better— Prosthesis-patient mismatch, paravalvular regurgitation the bigger issues for surgical candidates – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Patients can safely undergo noncardiac surgeries after TAVR without a long delay – Cardiovascular Business

 

Commentaries on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMANetworkOpen/status/1545120466326749186

https://twitter.com/preopconsult/status/1546167570771894272

 


ESC Consensus Statement | Digital health in older adults for the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases and frailty.

13 Jul, 2022 | 11:42h | UTC

Digital health in older adults for the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases and frailty. A clinical consensus statement from the ESC Council for Cardiology Practice/Taskforce on Geriatric Cardiology, the ESC Digital Health Committee and the ESC Working Group on e-Cardiology – ESC Heart Failure

 


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