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RCT | Intravenous iron did not significantly reduce hospital admissions in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:48h | UTC

Intravenous ferric derisomaltose in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency in the UK (IRONMAN): an investigator-initiated, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial – The Lancet

Commentaries:

Effectiveness of Intravenous Iron Treatment Versus Standard Care in Patients With Heart Failure and Iron Deficiency – IRONMAN – American College of Cardiology

IRONMAN Misses but Lends Support to IV Iron Repletion in HF – TCTMD

 


Cohort Study | Preoperative hemodialysis timing and postoperative mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:46h | UTC

Association Between Preoperative Hemodialysis Timing and Postoperative Mortality in Patients With End-stage Kidney Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Optimal Timing of Hemodialysis Before Surgery – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Expert consensus | Use of sponge-assisted endoluminal vacuum therapy for the treatment of colorectal anastomotic leaks.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:42h | UTC

Use of sponge-assisted endoluminal vacuum therapy for the treatment of colorectal anastomotic leaks: expert panel consensus – BJS Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/BjsOpen/status/1585594658863939586

 


Consensus Paper | State-of-the-art CT and MR imaging and assessment of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:44h | UTC

State-of-the-art CT and MR imaging and assessment of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: standardization of scanning protocols and measurements—a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR) – European Radiology

 


Guidelines for empirical antibacterial therapy of sepsis in adults.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:40h | UTC

The 2021 Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy (SWAB) guidelines for empirical antibacterial therapy of sepsis in adults – BMC Infectious Diseases

 


Updated systematic review on cannabis and other plant-based treatments for chronic pain.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:39h | UTC

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Related:

Systematic Review: Cannabis-based products for chronic pain.

Podcast: #338 LIVE! Medical Cannabis: Is it still dope? – The Curbsiders

Medicinal Cannabis for Chronic Pain: The Bermuda Triangle of Low Quality Studies, Countless Meta-analyses and Conflicting Recommendations – European Journal of Pain

RCT: Effect of medical marijuana card ownership on pain, insomnia, and affective disorder symptoms in adults. 

Cohort Study: Long-term cannabis use is associated with cognitive deficits and smaller hippocampal volume in midlife. 

AHA Scientific Statement | How does cannabis use affect brain health? Caution advised, more research needed.

M-A: Birth outcomes of neonates exposed to marijuana in utero. 

Cannabis-related allergies: an international overview and consensus recommendations.

Review: Cannabis-based medicines and medical cannabis for chronic neuropathic pain.

Cannabinoid metabolites as inhibitors of major hepatic CYP450 enzymes, with implications for cannabis-drug interactions.

The International Cannabis Toolkit (iCannToolkit): a multidisciplinary expert consensus on minimum standards for measuring cannabis use.

Cannabis products are being sold as sleep remedies – here’s the evidence about their effectiveness.

Guideline: Medical cannabis or cannabinoids for chronic pain.

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – “Due to the lack of high-quality clinical evidence, the IASP does not currently endorse general use of cannabis and cannabinoids for pain relief.”

NICE Guideline: Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products

Consensus recommendations for perioperative management of cannabis and cannabinoid-based medicine users

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Short Review: Drug Interactions with Cannabinoids

Meta-Analysis: Cannabinoids Not Effective for Cancer-Related Pain

Review: Considerations for cannabinoids in perioperative care by anesthesiologists.

Review: Cannabis-based Medicines and the Perioperative Physician

Study: Cannabis Use Disorder May Increase the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Major Elective Surgeries

Perspective: If You Smoke Pot, Your Anesthesiologist Needs To Know

Perioperative Care of Cannabis Users: A Comprehensive Review of Pharmacological and Anesthetic Considerations

 


RCT | Effectiveness of tonsillectomy vs. modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in patients with tonsillar hypertrophy and sleep apnea.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:36h | UTC

Effectiveness of Tonsillectomy vs Modified Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in Patients With Tonsillar Hypertrophy and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The TEAMUP Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery (free for a limited period)

 


RCT | Efficacy of a digital behavioral therapeutic application to improve glycemic control in adults with Type 2 DM.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:33h | UTC

Randomized, Controlled Trial of a Digital Behavioral Therapeutic Application to Improve Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes – Diabetes Care

Commentary: Smartphone-delivered CBT improves glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes – medwire News

 


M-A | Association of intraventricular fibrinolysis with clinical outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:31h | UTC

Association of Intraventricular Fibrinolysis With Clinical Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis – Stroke (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Article Commentary: “Association of Intraventricular Fibrinolysis With Clinical Outcomes in ICH” – Blogging Stroke

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Efficacy of prune juice containing sorbitol, pectin, and polyphenol in chronic constipation.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:34h | UTC

Prune Juice Containing Sorbitol, Pectin, and Polyphenol Ameliorates Subjective Complaints and Hard Feces While Normalizing Stool in Chronic Constipation: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial – American Journal of Gastroenterology (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Naltrexone-bupropion and behavior therapy, alone and combined, for binge-eating disorder.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:27h | UTC

Naltrexone-Bupropion and Behavior Therapy, Alone and Combined, for Binge-Eating Disorder: Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial – The American Journal of Psychiatry

News Release: People With Binge-eating Disorder Benefit From Specific Behavioral Therapy and Medication – Yale School of Medicine

Commentary: Behavioral Therapy Plus Naltrexone-Bupropion Combination May Reduce Binge Eating – Psychiatric News Alert

 


RCT | Efficacy of drug-eluting stent vs. bare metal stent for symptomatic femoropopliteal peripheral artery disease.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:29h | UTC

Efficacy of a Drug-Eluting Stent Versus Bare Metal Stents for Symptomatic Femoropopliteal Peripheral Artery Disease: Primary Results of the EMINENT Randomized Trial – Circulation (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/CircAHA/status/1585005809955651584

 


RCT | Low-dose immunotherapy (nivolumab) may improve outcomes when added to chemotherapy for head and neck cancer.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:26h | UTC

Low-Dose Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer: A Randomized Study – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


Post-trial follow-up | Long-term outcomes with stereotactic radiosurgery vs. whole-brain RT for resected brain metastasis.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:22h | UTC

Association of Long-term Outcomes With Stereotactic Radiosurgery vs Whole-Brain Radiotherapy for Resected Brain Metastasis: A Secondary Analysis of The N107C/CEC.3 (Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology/Canadian Cancer Trials Group) Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Survivors face less late cognitive deterioration after stereotactic radiosurgery than WBRT – medwire News

Original Study: Postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery compared with whole brain radiotherapy for resected metastatic brain disease (NCCTG N107C/CEC·3): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Crossover RCT | Efficacy of low-dose Empagliflozin as an adjunct to hybrid closed-loop insulin therapy in adults with Type 1 DM.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:24h | UTC

Low-Dose Empagliflozin as Adjunct to Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Therapy in Adults With Suboptimally Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Crossover Controlled Trial – Diabetes Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review | Early appropriate diagnostics and treatment of MDR Gram-negative infections.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:19h | UTC

Early appropriate diagnostics and treatment of MDR Gram-negative infections – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

Related:

The threat of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative respiratory infections: another pandemic – European Respiratory Review

A position paper for the diagnosis and management of infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria: Endorsed by the Italian Society of Infection and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), the Italian Society of Anti-Infective Therapy (SITA), the Italian Group for Antimicrobial Stewardship (GISA), the Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists (AMCLI), and the Italian Society of Microbiology (SIM) – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents

IDSA Guidance on the Treatment of Antimicrobial-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections: Version 2.0 – Infectious Diseases Society of America

IDSA Guidance on the Treatment of Antimicrobial-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections: Version 1.0 – Infectious Diseases Society of America

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ license

 


Review | The threat of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative respiratory infections.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:17h | UTC

The threat of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative respiratory infections: another pandemic – European Respiratory Review

Related:

Early appropriate diagnostics and treatment of MDR Gram-negative infections – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

A position paper for the diagnosis and management of infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria: Endorsed by the Italian Society of Infection and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), the Italian Society of Anti-Infective Therapy (SITA), the Italian Group for Antimicrobial Stewardship (GISA), the Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists (AMCLI), and the Italian Society of Microbiology (SIM) – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents

IDSA Guidance on the Treatment of Antimicrobial-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections: Version 2.0 – Infectious Diseases Society of America

IDSA Guidance on the Treatment of Antimicrobial-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections: Version 1.0 – Infectious Diseases Society of America

 


Review | How and when to manage respiratory infections out of hospital.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:15h | UTC

How and when to manage respiratory infections out of hospital – European Respiratory Review

 


M-A | Prevalence, risk factors and treatments for post-COVID-19 breathlessness.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:14h | UTC

Prevalence, risk factors and treatments for post-COVID-19 breathlessness: a systematic review and meta-analysis – European Respiratory Review

 


Review | Clinical significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in acute exacerbations of COPD.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:11h | UTC

Clinical significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in acute exacerbations of COPD: present and future – European Respiratory Review

 


Review | Non-Aspergillus mold lung infections.

7 Nov, 2022 | 11:51h | UTC

Non-Aspergillus mould lung infections – European Respiratory Review 

 


Review | Respiratory viruses: their importance and lessons learned from COVID-19.

7 Nov, 2022 | 11:54h | UTC

Respiratory viruses: their importance and lessons learned from COVID-19 – European Respiratory Review

 


A multinational Delphi consensus to end the COVID-19 public health threat.

4 Nov, 2022 | 14:01h | UTC

A multinational Delphi consensus to end the COVID-19 public health threat – Nature

 


Phase 2 RCT | Single-dose Psilocybin for a treatment-resistant episode of major depression.

4 Nov, 2022 | 13:57h | UTC

Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Largest trial to date shows that psilocybin reduces depression symptoms – King’s College London

Expert reaction to Phase IIb Clinical Trial of Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression – Science Media Centre

Related:

RCT | In patients with alcohol use disorder, the percentage of heavy drinking days was reduced with a psychedelic drug.

Phase 2 RCT: Psilocybin, a psychedelic compound, shows promise for the treatment of depression in a study with 59 patients

Research: “Magic mushrooms” for treatment-resistant depression

 

Commentary on Twitter


RCT | Once-weekly Semaglutide effective for weight loss in adolescents with obesity.

4 Nov, 2022 | 13:59h | UTC

Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adolescents with Obesity – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

STEP TEENS: High-dose semaglutide weight loss benefits shown in adolescents – medwire News

Trial Shows Weight-Loss Drug Works in Teens – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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