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M-A | Prevalence of ocular candidiasis and Candida endophthalmitis in patients with candidemia

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:43h | UTC

Prevalence of ocular candidiasis and Candida endophthalmitis in patients with candidemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Design, power, and alpha levels in randomized phase II oncology trials

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:40h | UTC

Summary: This study examined the methodology, reporting, and bias in the interpretation of outcomes in randomized phase II oncology trials. It found that many trials failed to report essential data for determining sample size calculations, did not use a comparator to determine efficacy, and had positive conclusions even though the results were indeterminate or the primary endpoint was not met. The study concluded that phase II trials need to adhere to the same reporting standards and be interpreted in the context of their primary endpoint and endpoints important for the patient.

(By ChatGPT, reviewed and edited)

 

Article: Design, power, and alpha levels in randomized phase II oncology trials – ESMO Open

 


Review | Anisocoria in the ED: pathophysiology, evaluation, and management

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:41h | UTC

Anisocoria in the ED: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management – emDocs

 


Takayasu Arteritis | JACC Focus Seminar

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:39h | UTC

Takayasu Arteritis: JACC Focus Seminar 3/4 – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Related:

Outcomes of Percutaneous Intervention in Patients With Takayasu Arteritis – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

2022 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR classification criteria for Takayasu arteritis – Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis – Arthritis & Rheumatology

 


Retrospective Study | Outcomes of percutaneous intervention in patients with Takayasu arteritis

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:38h | UTC

Outcomes of Percutaneous Intervention in Patients With Takayasu Arteritis – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Commentary: Percutaneous Intervention in Patients With Takayasu Arteritis – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Related:

Takayasu Arteritis: JACC Focus Seminar 3/4 – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

2022 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR classification criteria for Takayasu arteritis – Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis – Arthritis & Rheumatology

 


Phase 2 RCT | Aficamten in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:37h | UTC

Phase 2 Study of Aficamten in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

 


Retrospective Cohort | Phenotypes of overdiagnosed Long QT syndrome

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:35h | UTC

Phenotypes of Overdiagnosed Long QT Syndrome – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Phenotypes of Overdiagnosed Long QT Syndrome – American College of Cardiology

Long QT syndrome overdiagnosis persists – MDedge

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Development of a model to estimate the optimal number of oocytes to attempt to fertilize in IVF

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:36h | UTC

Development of a Model to Estimate the Optimal Number of Oocytes to Attempt to Fertilize During Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2799935

 


M-A | Predictors of survival to immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:34h | UTC

Predictors of survival to immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Commentary: Predicting Outcomes in NSCLC Patients Treated With Immunotherapy or Immunochemotherapy – Cancer Therapy Advisor

 


Podcast | Intravenous fluids in pediatrics

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:32h | UTC

#76: IV Fluids – Salty and Sweet – The Cribsiders

 


Stillbirth after adolescent and young adult cancer: a population-based study

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:33h | UTC

Stillbirth After Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer: A Population-Based Study – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

News Release: Cancer in adolescent and young adult women before pregnancy does not increase risk for stillborn births, according to UTHealth Houston research

Commentary: Previous Cancer Treatment Not Tied to Higher Stillbirth Rate – HealthDay

 


RCT | Testing equivalence of two doses of intravenous iron to treat iron deficiency in pregnancy

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:31h | UTC

Testing equivalence of two doses of intravenous iron to treat iron deficiency in pregnancy: A randomised controlled trial – BJOG

 


Recommended adult immunization schedule, United States, 2023

13 Feb, 2023 | 13:06h | UTC

Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule, United States, 2023 – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentary: Recommended 2023 Adult Immunization Schedule Published – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Development of a machine learning model for sonographic assessment of gestational age

14 Feb, 2023 | 10:30h | UTC

Development of a Machine Learning Model for Sonographic Assessment of Gestational Age – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: AI Models Have Higher Accuracy for Estimating Gestational Age – HealthDay

 


RCT | Azithromycin reduces the risk of maternal sepsis or death in women planning a vaginal birth

13 Feb, 2023 | 13:02h | UTC

Azithromycin to Prevent Sepsis or Death in Women Planning a Vaginal Birth – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Single-dose antibiotic prevents maternal sepsis and death – NIH News

Commentaries:

In large study, a single antibiotic dose slashed rate of sepsis in childbirth – STAT

Dose of azithromycin found to cut risk of maternal death, sepsis in childbirth – CIDRAP

Single dose of the antibiotic azithromycin decreases sepsis and death risk during childbirth – News Medical/ University of Virginia Health System

 


RCT | Tenecteplase noninferior to alteplase in acute ischemic cerebrovascular events

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:59h | UTC

Tenecteplase versus alteplase in acute ischaemic cerebrovascular events (TRACE-2): a phase 3, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related: Tenecteplase vs. alteplase for treatment of acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials – Frontiers in Neurology

 


Updated child and adolescent immunization schedule, United States, 2023

13 Feb, 2023 | 13:05h | UTC

Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule by Age – Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention

See also: Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule: United States, 2023 – Pediatrics

Commentary: Immunization Schedule for Children, Teens Updated for 2023 – HealthDay

 


RCTs | Endovascular therapy improves functional outcomes in large ischemic strokes, but increases bleeding and vascular complications

13 Feb, 2023 | 13:00h | UTC

Study 1: Trial of Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large Ischemic Strokes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Major international study finds thrombectomy highly effective treatment for large strokes – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Study 2: Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Infarct – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


M-A | Tenecteplase vs. alteplase for treatment of acute ischemic stroke

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:57h | UTC

Tenecteplase vs. alteplase for treatment of acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials – Frontiers in Neurology

Related: Tenecteplase versus alteplase in acute ischaemic cerebrovascular events (TRACE-2): a phase 3, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Perspective | Five new realities in critical care for patients with cancer

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:53h | UTC

Five new realities in critical care for patients with cancer – Intensive Care Medicine

Related:

Consensus Conference: Critically ill cancer patient’s resuscitation.

Raising awareness for time-limited trial discussion upon ICU triage and admission.

Trends in clinical profiles, organ support use and outcomes of patients with cancer requiring unplanned ICU admission: a multicenter cohort study

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Video | ChatGPT: will it transform the world of health care?

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:55h | UTC

ChatGPT: Will It Transform the World of Health Care? – UCSF Department of Medicine

Related:

ChatGPT and the future of medical writing (ChatGPT itself wrote this paper)

ChatGPT: five priorities for research – Nature

The path forward for ChatGPT in academia – Lumo’s Newsletter

Nonhuman “Authors” and Implications for the Integrity of Scientific Publication and Medical Knowledge – JAMA

ChatGPT is fun, but not an author – Science

Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use – Nature

ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove – Nature

Abstracts written by ChatGPT fool scientists

 


RCT | A deprescribing intervention reduced medication burden among older adults in post-acute care

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:50h | UTC

Deprescribing Medications Among Older Adults From End of Hospitalization Through Postacute Care: A Shed-MEDS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related:

Achieving sustainable healthcare through deprescribing of unnecessary medications: making sense of the evidence – Cochrane Library

Deprescribing medicines in older people living with multimorbidity and polypharmacy: the TAILOR evidence synthesis – Health Technology Assessment

Barriers and facilitators to deprescribing of cardiovascular medications: a systematic review – BMJ Open

A National Modified Delphi Consensus Process to Prioritize Experiences and Interventions for Antipsychotic Medication Deprescribing Among Adult Patients With Critical Illness – Critical Care Explorations

Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors – Australian Journal of General Practice

Medication reviews and deprescribing as a single intervention in falls prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Age and Ageing

Optimizing Medication Use in Older Adults With Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Diseases: Deprescribing as an Approach When Less May Be More – ACP Open Rheumatology

Facing the challenge of polypharmacy when prescribing for older people with cardiovascular disease. A review by the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

Deprescribing in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Multimorbidity in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology

Antihypertensive Deprescribing in Older Adults: a Practical Guide – Current Hypertension Reports

How-to guide for medication reviews in older adults with cancer: A Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology and Nursing & Allied Health Interest Group initiative – Journal of Geriatric Oncology

Deprescribing in Palliative Cancer Care – Life

Less is More: Deprescribing Medications in Older Adults with Kidney Disease: A Review – Kidney360

Process evaluation of implementation strategies to reduce potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in older population: A scoping review – Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy

AGA Clinical Practice Update on De-Prescribing of Proton Pump Inhibitors: Expert Review – Gastroenterology

Development of a Metric to Detect and Decrease Low-Value Prescribing in Older Adults – JAMA Network Open

The MedSafer Study—Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Quantifying Anticholinergic Burden and Sedative Load in Older Adults with Polypharmacy: A Systematic Review of Risk Scales and Models – Drugs & Aging

Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines – Supportive Care in Cancer

Prescribing practices, patterns, and potential harms in patients receiving palliative care: A systematic scoping review – Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy

A narrative review of evidence to guide deprescribing among older adults – Journal of General and Family Medicine

Polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, and deprescribing in older people: through a sex and gender lens – The Lancet Health Longevity

Polypharmacy Management in Older Patients – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Psychopharmacological Treatment in Older People: Avoiding Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

Eliminating Medication Overload: A National Action Plan – Lown Institute

International Group for Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (IGRIMUP): Position Statement and 10 Recommendations for Action – Drugs & Aging

Common ED Medication Errors: Polypharmacy – emDocs

Current and future perspectives on the management of polypharmacy – BMC Family Practice

Routine deprescribing of chronic medications to combat polypharmacy – Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety

Polypharmacy—an Upward Trend with Unpredictable Effects – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

Clinical Consequences of Polypharmacy in Elderly – Expert Opinion on Drug Safety

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


The Lancet Series | Breastfeeding 2023

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

Homepage: Breastfeeding 2023 – The Lancet

Editorial: Unveiling the predatory tactics of the formula milk industry

Breastfeeding: crucially important, but increasingly challenged in a market-driven world

Marketing of commercial milk formula: a system to capture parents, communities, science, and policy

The political economy of infant and young child feeding: confronting corporate power, overcoming structural barriers, and accelerating progress

Stemming commercial milk formula marketing: now is the time for radical transformation to build resilience for breastfeeding

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to review of formula baby milk – Science Media Centre

Lancet Series outlines baby formula companies’ exploitative marketing playbook to sell products – University of the Witwatersrand/News Medical

 


Guideline | Barrett’s esophagus and stage 1 esophageal adenocarcinoma: monitoring and management

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:49h | UTC

Barrett’s oesophagus and stage 1 oesophageal adenocarcinoma: monitoring and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Related: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett’s Esophagus: An Updated ACG Guideline – American Journal of Gastroenterology

 


Updated Guideline | Cardiovascular disease risk assessment and reduction, including lipid modification

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:47h | UTC

Cardiovascular disease: risk assessment and reduction, including lipid modification – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Related Guidelines:

USPSTF Recommendation Statement | Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.

2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – Circulation

#ESCCongress – 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias

#ESCCongress – 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice.

Updated Cardiovascular Prevention Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology – 2019 – Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

Canadian Cardiovascular Harmonized National Guidelines Endeavour (C-CHANGE) guideline for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease in primary care: 2018 update – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


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