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Cohort Study: Periconception Glycemic Control in Women with Type 1 Diabetes and Risk of Major birth defects

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:41h | UTC

Periconception glycaemic control in women with type 1 diabetes and risk of major birth defects: population based cohort study in Sweden – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Higher risk of heart defects in babies of mothers with type 1 diabetes – Karolinska Institutet, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Review: Public Health Implications of Overscreening for Carotid Artery Stenosis, Prediabetes, and Thyroid Cancer

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:40h | UTC

Public health implications of overscreening for carotid artery stenosis, prediabetes, and thyroid cancer – Public Health Reviews (free)

 


Consensus Report: Returning Individual Research Results to Participants

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:38h | UTC

Returning Individual Research Results to Participants: Guidance for a New Research Paradigm (2018) – National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (free PDF)

Commentaries: National Academies panel urges researchers to routinely share test results with study participants – STAT (free) AND If you give your DNA and tissues to science, should you get a peek at what they might contain? – Science (free) AND New report says individual research results should be shared with participants more often – National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, via EurekAlert (free)

Related Viewpoint: Return of Research Results to Study Participants: Uncharted and Untested – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Summary of the International Guidelines for the Management of Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-acquired Pneumonia

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:38h | UTC

Summary of the international clinical guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired and ventilator-acquired pneumonia – ERJ Open Research (free)

Editorial: Treating nosocomial pneumonia: what’s new (free)

Related Guidelines: International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia – European Respiratory Journal (free) AND Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Guideline: Recommendations on Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:37h | UTC

Recommendations on screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy – Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (free)

See also: Summary of recommendations for clinicians and policy-makers / other resources from CTFPHC (all free)

 


NICE Draft Guidance: Antibiotics Should be Restricted for COPD

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:36h | UTC

Antibiotics should be restricted for COPD – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Commentaries: Antibiotics should be restricted for COPD, says NICE – OnMedica (free) AND UK officials recommend limits on antibiotics for COPD – CIDRAP (free)

“The draft antimicrobial guidance recommends that antibiotics should be offered to people who have a severe flare up of symptoms, also known as a severe acute exacerbation”

 


Richard Lehman’s journal review – 9 July 2018

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:34h | UTC

Richard Lehman’s journal review, 9 July 2018 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals

 


Authors’ Reply: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stable Angina in ORBITA

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:33h | UTC

Percutaneous coronary intervention for stable angina in ORBITA – Authors’ reply – The Lancet (free)

Original study: Percutaneous coronary intervention in stable angina (ORBITA) (link to abstract and commentaries)

Related commentaries: Viewpoint: Placebo Effect of the Heart (free) AND Sham Surgeries: A Tale of Medical Reversals & the Role of the Media (free)

Related research: Research: Physiology-Stratified Analysis of ORBITA (free research and commentaries)

 


Oposition to Breast-Feeding Resolution by U.S. Stuns World Health Officials

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:35h | UTC

Oposition to Breast-Feeding Resolution by U.S. Stuns World Health Officials – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Randomized Trial: Cabozantinib in Patients with Advanced and Progressing Hepatocellular Carcinoma

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:33h | UTC

Cabozantinib in Patients with Advanced and Progressing Hepatocellular Carcinoma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Cabozantinib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma – NEJM Resident 360 (free)

Median overall survival was 10.2 months with cabozantinib and 8.0 months with placebo, but the rate of high-grade adverse events in the cabozantinib group was approximately twice that observed in the placebo group.


Guideline: Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Guidelines On The Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Intensive Care Society (free PDF) (via @CritCareReviews)

Related Guidelines: The clinical practice guideline for the management of ARDS in Japan – Journal of Intensive Care (free) AND An Official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline: Mechanical Ventilation in Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (free)

 


Perspective: Reducing Global Road Traffic Crashes and Injuries

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:32h | UTC

Richard Smith: Reducing global road traffic crashes and injuries – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Related reports: The High Toll of Traffic Injuries : Unacceptable and Preventable – The World Bank (free PDF) AND Save LIVES: a road safety technical package (free) AND Unfinished Journey: The Global Health Response to Children & Road Traffic – FIA Foundation (free PDF) AND Securing safe roads: the politics of change – World Resources Institute Ross Center for Sustainable Cities (free news release and PDF)

 


Study: Physician Burnout Can Lead to Major Medical Errors

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:30h | UTC

Physician Burnout, Well-being, and Work Unit Safety Grades in Relationship to Reported Medical Errors – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Medical errors may stem more from physician burnout than unsafe health care settings – Stanford Medicine, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Physician burnout, depression can lead to major medical errors: Study – ABC News (free) AND Burnout Tied to Twofold Higher Risk for Medical Errors – Medscape (free registration required)

Related: Perspective: The Burnout Crisis in American Medicine (free commentaries on the subject)

 


WHO Manual: Preventing Disease Through a Healthier and Safer Workplace

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:28h | UTC

Preventing disease through a healthier and safer workplace – World Health Organization (free PDF)

Source: International Health Policies Newsletter

 


Systematic Review: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Open Traumatic Wounds

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:31h | UTC

Negative pressure wound therapy for open traumatic wounds – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Negative pressure wound therapy for open traumatic wounds – Cochrane Library (free)

Related Research: Randomized Trial: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy No Better Than Regular Dressing in Severe Open Fracture of the Lower Limb (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Health Benefits of the Great Outdoors

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:20h | UTC

The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes – Environmental Research (free) (via @Mental_Elf and @AllenFrancesMD)

Commentary: It’s official — spending time outside is good for you – University of East Anglia, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Clinical Update: Long-acting Reversible Contraception

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:27h | UTC

Long-acting Reversible Contraception—Highly Efficacious, Safe, and Underutilized – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Clinical Review Audio: Return of the IUD: Long-acting Reversible Contraception Is Safe and Effective (free)

 


Perspective: Seriously, Juice Is Not Healthy

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:26h | UTC

Seriously, Juice Is Not Healthy – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

“Would you take a multivitamin if it contained 10 teaspoons of sugar? No. Then why are you drinking juice?” (via @NYTHealth see Tweet)

 


Randomized Trial: Cervical Cancer Screening with Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:26h | UTC

Effect of Screening With Primary Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing on High-grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia at 48 Months: The HPV FOCAL Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: For Women Over 30, There May Be A Better Choice Than The Pap Smear – NPR (free) AND Study Suggests HPV Test More Accurate Than Pap Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening – AJMC (free) AND HPV testing could be more accurate than smear tests for initial screening of cervical cancer – NHS Choices (free)

 


Systematic Review: Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients: Should We Aim for Less? – BioMed Research International (free)

Related Meta-Analysis:  Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


WHO News: Ebola Virus Outbreak Likely Over in Congo

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

Disease Outbreak News: Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo – World Health Organization (free)

Related: Ebola virus outbreak likely over in Congo, WHO says – NBC News (free) AND Good news: the Ebola outbreak in DRC is contained – VOX (free)

 


Perspective: Use of ‘Smart Drugs’ on the Rise

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:18h | UTC

Use of ‘smart drugs’ on the rise – Nature (free)

Related: A ‘smart’ approach to performance drugs – ACP Internist (free) AND Growing use of smart drugs by students could be a recipe for disaster – The Conversation (free) AND Brain Hackers Seeking Peak Performance Use Risky Chemical Cocktails: “Smart drugs” are not clinically proven and could be dangerous – Scientific American (free) AND Universities must do more to tackle use of smart drugs, say experts – The Guardian (free) AND Tweaking brains with ‘smart drugs’ to get ahead in Silicon Valley – The Washington Post (free) AND Professors take same ‘smart drugs’ as students to keep up with workloads, claims academic – Independent (free)

 


Retrospective Cohort: Gestational Exposure to Folic Acid and Cortical Development

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:17h | UTC

Association of Prenatal Exposure to Population-Wide Folic Acid Fortification With Altered Cerebral Cortex Maturation in Youths – JAMA Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Folic acid linked to healthy brain development through childhood – Reuters (free) AND Folic Acid Fortification May Have Role in Sustaining Mental Health – AJMC (free) AND Prenatal Exposure to Folic Acid Appears to Promote Healthy Brain Development – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Perinatal Folic Acid May Protect Against Serious Mental Illness in Young People – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Cohort Study: Dietary Insulin Load and Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:46h | UTC

Dietary Insulin Load and Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer: Findings From CALGB 89803 (Alliance) – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Dietary Insulin Load and Risk of Disease Recurrence in Stage III Colon Cancer – The ASCO Post (free)

 


Sharing Science at Today’s Pace: An Experience with Preprints

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:47h | UTC

Sharing science at today’s pace: an experience with preprints – The BMJ Opinion (free)

 


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