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Review: Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Comorbidities

20 Apr, 2019 | 13:42h | UTC

Obstructive sleep apnea and comorbidities: a dangerous liaison – Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine (free)

Related: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of the Literature and Proposed Multidisciplinary Clinical Management Strategy (free reviews)

 


Ilececum: A Comprehensive Review

20 Apr, 2019 | 13:34h | UTC

Ilececum: A Comprehensive Review – Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (free)

 


Current Concepts in Joint Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis

20 Apr, 2019 | 13:29h | UTC

Current concepts in joint pain in knee osteoarthritis – Der Schmerz (free)

 


Guidelines for Endovascular Recanalization Therapy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:40h | UTC

2019 Update of the Korean Clinical Practice Guidelines of Stroke for Endovascular Recanalization Therapy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke – Journal of Stroke (free PDF)

Related: Guideline: Indications for Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke from Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion (free guidelines)

 


Cochrane Review: Nicotine Replacement for Smoking Cessation More Successful in Combination Form

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:42h | UTC

Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation – Cochrane Library (free)

Commentaries: Nicotine replacement: when quitting cigarettes, consider using more nicotine, not less – The Conversation (free) AND Nicotine replacement therapy: new evidence on help to quit smoking – Evidently Cochrane (free) AND Nicotine replacement therapy more successful in combination form – Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Meta-Analysis: Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for Screening to Detect Major Depression

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:39h | UTC

Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: The accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for detecting major depression – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Screening tools for depression offer value when combined with an informed shared decision process – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to Screen for Major Depression – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Fri April 19 – 10 Stories of The Day!

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:45h | UTC

 

1 – Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation – Cochrane Library (free)

Commentaries: Nicotine replacement: when quitting cigarettes, consider using more nicotine, not less – The Conversation (free) AND Nicotine replacement therapy: new evidence on help to quit smoking – Evidently Cochrane (free) AND Nicotine replacement therapy more successful in combination form – Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences (free)

 

2 – 2019 Update of the Korean Clinical Practice Guidelines of Stroke for Endovascular Recanalization Therapy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke – Journal of Stroke (free PDF)

Related: Guideline: Indications for Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke from Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion (free guidelines)

 

3 – Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: The accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for detecting major depression – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Screening tools for depression offer value when combined with an informed shared decision process – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to Screen for Major Depression – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 

4 – A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the MET-REMODEL trial – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentaries: Diabetes drug Metformin may fight heart disease, study says – UPI (free) AND Diabetic drug shown to reduce the risk of heart disease in non-diabetic patients – University of Dundee (free) AND Metformin reduces left ventricular mass in nondiabetic patients with CAD – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 

5 – Part-revived pig brains raise slew of ethical quandaries – Nature (free)

Original Study: Restoration of brain circulation and cellular functions hours post-mortem – Nature (free)

See also: Pig Experiment Raises Ethical Questions Around Brain Damage – Case Western Reserve University (free) AND Scientists: We kept pig brains alive 10 hours after death. Bioethicists: “Holy shit.” – Vox (free) AND The pigs were dead. But four hours later, scientists restored cellular functions in their brains – STAT (free) AND Scientists Partly Restore Activity in Dead-Pig Brains – The Atlantic (free)

 

6 – Hypertension in pregnancy: Pathophysiology and treatment – SAGE Open Medicine (free)

Related Guidelines: WHO recommendations: Drug treatment for severe hypertension in pregnancy – World Health Organization (free) AND Hypertension Canada’s 2018 Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy (free)

Related Meta-Analysis: Drugs for Treating Severe Hypertension in Pregnancy (free study and commentary)

Related Review: State-of-the-Art Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 

7 – Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): An update in 2019 – Allergology International (free)

 

8 – Management of Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease – Drugs (free)

 

9 – Treatment patterns among de-novo metastatic cancer patients who died within one month of diagnosis – JNCI Cancer Spectrum (free)

Commentaries: Some patients with imminently fatal cancer still receive treatment – eCancer News (free) AND With Weeks to Live, Many Cancer Patients Try Useless Treatments – HealthDay (free)

 

10 – Time‐ and Dose‐Dependent Association of Statin Use With Risk of Clinically Relevant New‐Onset Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Prevention: A Nationwide Observational Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Editorial: Perils of Observational Data Analyses (free)

Commentary: Statins for primary prevention: do benefits outweigh DM risk? – Univadis (free registration required)

Related: Cohort Study: Statin Use Associated with a 38% Higher Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes (free study and commentaries)

 


Small Randomized Trial Suggests Metformin May be Effective for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Without Diabetes

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:37h | UTC

A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the MET-REMODEL trial – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentaries: Diabetes drug Metformin may fight heart disease, study says – UPI (free) AND Diabetic drug shown to reduce the risk of heart disease in non-diabetic patients – University of Dundee (free) AND Metformin reduces left ventricular mass in nondiabetic patients with CAD – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Part-revived Pig Brains Raise Slew of Ethical Quandaries

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:35h | UTC

Part-revived pig brains raise slew of ethical quandaries – Nature (free)

Original Study: Restoration of brain circulation and cellular functions hours post-mortem – Nature (free)

See also: Pig Experiment Raises Ethical Questions Around Brain Damage – Case Western Reserve University (free) AND Scientists: We kept pig brains alive 10 hours after death. Bioethicists: “Holy shit.” – Vox (free) AND The pigs were dead. But four hours later, scientists restored cellular functions in their brains – STAT (free) AND Scientists Partly Restore Activity in Dead-Pig Brains – The Atlantic (free)

 


Management of Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:28h | UTC

Management of Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease – Drugs (free)

 


Hypertension in Pregnancy: Pathophysiology and Treatment

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:33h | UTC

Hypertension in pregnancy: Pathophysiology and treatment – SAGE Open Medicine (free)

Related Guidelines: WHO recommendations: Drug treatment for severe hypertension in pregnancy – World Health Organization (free) AND Hypertension Canada’s 2018 Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy (free)

Related Meta-Analysis: Drugs for Treating Severe Hypertension in Pregnancy (free study and commentary)

Related Review: State-of-the-Art Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


Another Observational Study Showing Association of Statin Use with Risk of New‐Onset Diabetes Mellitus

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:25h | UTC

Time‐ and Dose‐Dependent Association of Statin Use With Risk of Clinically Relevant New‐Onset Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Prevention: A Nationwide Observational Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Editorial: Perils of Observational Data Analyses (free)

Commentary: Statins for primary prevention: do benefits outweigh DM risk? – Univadis (free registration required)

Related: Cohort Study: Statin Use Associated with a 38% Higher Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes (free study and commentaries)

 


Review: Drug-induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DiHS)/Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:31h | UTC

Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): An update in 2019 – Allergology International (free)

 


Study: Aggressive Treatment Common in Patients with Imminently Fatal de Novo Metastatic Cancer

19 Apr, 2019 | 08:26h | UTC

Treatment patterns among de-novo metastatic cancer patients who died within one month of diagnosis – JNCI Cancer Spectrum (free)

Commentaries: Some patients with imminently fatal cancer still receive treatment – eCancer News (free) AND With Weeks to Live, Many Cancer Patients Try Useless Treatments – HealthDay (free)

 


Thu April 18 – 10 Stories of The Day!

18 Apr, 2019 | 08:05h | UTC

 

1 – WHO Guideline: recommendations on digital interventions for health system strengthening – World Health Organization (free)

News Release: WHO releases first guideline on digital health interventions (free)

 

2 – Heart failure in cardiomyopathies: a position paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology – European Journal of Heart Failure (free)

 

3 – Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities, Version 1.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (free)

Related Guidelines: Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline (free) AND Managing toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: consensus recommendations from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Toxicity Management Working Group (free)

Related Reviews: New drugs, new toxicities: severe side effects of modern targeted and immunotherapy of cancer and their management – Critical Care (free) AND Severe toxicity from checkpoint protein inhibitors: What intensive care physicians need to know? – Annals of Intensive Care (free) AND Checkpoint Inhibitors: The diagnosis and treatment of side effects – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free)

 

4 – Dialysis initiation, modality choice, access, and prescription: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference – Kidney International (free)

 

5 – Reducing surgical mortality in Scotland by use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist – BJS (free)

Commentaries: Hospital deaths after surgery fall after launch of surgical safety checklists in Scotland – Wiley (free) AND Surgical safety checklist linked to decline in hospital deaths – UPI (free)

See also: WHO Surgical Safety Checklist – World Health Organization (free resources)

 

6 – Screen-time is associated with inattention problems in preschoolers: Results from the CHILD birth cohort study – PLOS One (free)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to screen time and inattention in preschoolers – Science Media Centre (free) AND More Screen Time = More Behavioral Problems in Preschoolers – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Increased screen time in preschool is linked to inattention – PLOS (free)

 

7 – Physical inactivity, cardiometabolic disease, and risk of dementia: an individual-participant meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Physical Inactivity Not Tied to Dementia – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 

8 – Smoking cessation for people with severe mental illness (SCIMITAR+): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Smoking cessation in people with serious mental illness – The Lancet Psychiatry (free) AND New intervention doubles quit rate among smokers with severe mental illness – University of York (free) AND Smoking cessation for people with severe mental illness? “Oh yes they can!” SCIMITAR+ – The Mental Elf (free)

 

9 – Intensive Care Utilization in Stable Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated with Rapid Reperfusion – JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions (link to abstract – $ for full-text)’

Commentaries: Many heart attack patients may be needlessly treated in ICU, study suggests – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Reperfusion Timing May Predict Post-PCI ICU Complication Rate in Stable STEMI – Cardiology Advisor (free) AND Most STEMI Patients Head to ICU After PCI, but Not All Need to Go – TCTMD (free) AND ICUs overused for STEMI patients – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 

10 – Diet and colorectal cancer in UK Biobank: a prospective study – International Journal of Epidemiology (free)

Commentaries: Even moderate red and processed meat eaters at risk of bowel cancer – Cancer Research UK (free) AND Expert reaction to red and processed meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer – Science Media Centre (free)

 


ESC Position Paper: Heart Failure in Cardiomyopathies

18 Apr, 2019 | 08:02h | UTC

Heart failure in cardiomyopathies: a position paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology – European Journal of Heart Failure (free)

 


WHO Guideline: Recommendations on Digital Interventions for Health System Strengthening

18 Apr, 2019 | 08:04h | UTC

WHO Guideline: recommendations on digital interventions for health system strengthening – World Health Organization (free)

News Release: WHO releases first guideline on digital health interventions (free)

 


NCCN Guideline: Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities

18 Apr, 2019 | 08:00h | UTC

Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities, Version 1.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (free)

Related Guidelines: Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline (free) AND Managing toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: consensus recommendations from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Toxicity Management Working Group (free)

Related Reviews: New drugs, new toxicities: severe side effects of modern targeted and immunotherapy of cancer and their management – Critical Care (free) AND Severe toxicity from checkpoint protein inhibitors: What intensive care physicians need to know? – Annals of Intensive Care (free) AND Checkpoint Inhibitors: The diagnosis and treatment of side effects – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free)

 


KDIGO Consensus Statement: Dialysis Initiation, Modality Choice, Access, and Prescription

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:58h | UTC

Dialysis initiation, modality choice, access, and prescription: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference – Kidney International (free)

 


Cohort Study: Screen-time is Associated with Inattention Problems in Preschoolers

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:53h | UTC

Screen-time is associated with inattention problems in preschoolers: Results from the CHILD birth cohort study – PLOS One (free)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to screen time and inattention in preschoolers – Science Media Centre (free) AND More Screen Time = More Behavioral Problems in Preschoolers – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Increased screen time in preschool is linked to inattention – PLOS (free)

 


Reducing Surgical Mortality by Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:56h | UTC

Reducing surgical mortality in Scotland by use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist – BJS (free)

Commentaries: Hospital deaths after surgery fall after launch of surgical safety checklists in Scotland – Wiley (free) AND Surgical safety checklist linked to decline in hospital deaths – UPI (free)

See also: WHO Surgical Safety Checklist – World Health Organization (free resources)

 


Meta-Analysis: Physical Inactivity, Cardiometabolic Disease, and Risk of Dementia

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:51h | UTC

Physical inactivity, cardiometabolic disease, and risk of dementia: an individual-participant meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Physical Inactivity Not Tied to Dementia – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Cohort Study: Red and Processed Meat Consumption and Risk of Colorectal Cancer

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:46h | UTC

Diet and colorectal cancer in UK Biobank: a prospective study – International Journal of Epidemiology (free)

Commentaries: Even moderate red and processed meat eaters at risk of bowel cancer – Cancer Research UK (free) AND Expert reaction to red and processed meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Smoking Cessation for People with Severe Mental Illness

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:50h | UTC

Smoking cessation for people with severe mental illness (SCIMITAR+): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Smoking cessation in people with serious mental illness – The Lancet Psychiatry (free) AND New intervention doubles quit rate among smokers with severe mental illness – University of York (free) AND Smoking cessation for people with severe mental illness? “Oh yes they can!” SCIMITAR+ – The Mental Elf (free)

 


Observational Study Suggests Many Patients with STEMI Treated with Rapid Reperfusion are Being Needlessly Treated in the ICU

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:48h | UTC

Intensive Care Utilization in Stable Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated with Rapid Reperfusion – JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions (link to abstract – $ for full-text)’

Commentaries: Many heart attack patients may be needlessly treated in ICU, study suggests – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Reperfusion Timing May Predict Post-PCI ICU Complication Rate in Stable STEMI – Cardiology Advisor (free) AND Most STEMI Patients Head to ICU After PCI, but Not All Need to Go – TCTMD (free) AND ICUs overused for STEMI patients – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


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