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Mapping HIV Prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa Between 2000 and 2017

16 May, 2019 | 05:08h | UTC

Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017 – Nature (free)

Commentaries: ‘Striking’ differences in rates of HIV/AIDS within African nations – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (free) AND New HIV Map Offers Most Detailed Look Yet At The Epidemic – NPR (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Associated with Reduced Consumption

16 May, 2019 | 05:03h | UTC

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes: Emerging Evidence on a New Public Health Policy (free)

Commentaries: Soda Taxes Are a ‘No-Brainer’ for Public Health, Says the Author of a New Study on Them – TIME (free) AND Sales of Sweetened Drinks Fell 38% After Philadelphia Beverage Tax – AJMC (free)

Related: Soda Tax Linked to a 50 Percent Reduction in Sugary Drink Consumption (several policies, guidelines, studies and commentaries on the subject) AND AAP/AHA Policy Statement: Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents (free statement and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Prevalence of Burnout in Medical and Surgical Residents

16 May, 2019 | 05:01h | UTC

Prevalence of Burnout in Medical and Surgical Residents: A Meta-Analysis – International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (free)

The aggregate prevalence of burnout was 51.0% among residents. Subgroup analysis by specialty showed that radiology (77.16%), neurology (71.93%), and general surgery (58.39%) were the top three specialties with the highest prevalence of burnout.

 


WHO Guideline: Risk Reduction of Cognitive Decline and Dementia

15 May, 2019 | 07:02h | UTC

Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News Release: Adopting a healthy lifestyle helps reduce the risk of dementia – World Health Organization (free)

Commentaries: WHO issues first advice on dementia: exercise and don’t smoke – Reuters (free) AND Eat well, exercise more: New global guidelines to reduce risk of dementia – CNN (free) AND Expert reaction to WHO Guidelines on risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Wed May 15 – 10 Stories of The Day!

15 May, 2019 | 07:05h | UTC

 

1 – Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News Release: Adopting a healthy lifestyle helps reduce the risk of dementia – World Health Organization (free)

Commentaries: WHO issues first advice on dementia: exercise and don’t smoke – Reuters (free) AND Eat well, exercise more: New global guidelines to reduce risk of dementia – CNN (free) AND Expert reaction to WHO Guidelines on risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia – Science Media Centre (free)

 

2 – The Exercise and Sports Science Australia position statement: Exercise medicine in cancer management – Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (free)

 

3 – Association of Unrecognized Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Postoperative Cardiovascular Events – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Unrecognized Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Postoperative Cardiovascular Complications: A Wake-up Call – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Video Summary: Association of Undiagnosed Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Postoperative Cardiovascular Complications (free)

Commentary: Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery – Reuters (free)

 

4 – Same-Day vs Different-Day Elective Upper and Lower Endoscopic Procedures by Setting – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Improving the Delivery of Common Medical Procedures to Achieve Value-Based Care – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND When possible, upper and lower GI endoscopies should be done on same day – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (free)

 

5 – The Dangers of Ignoring the Beers Criteria—The Prescribing Cascade – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Original Article: AGS 2019 Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

6 – Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing Among Older Persons: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies – Annals of Family Medicine (free)

News Release: Inappropriate prescribing can lead to adverse outcomes – American Academy of Family Physicians (free)

 

7 – Alex Nowbar’s journal reviews, 14 May 2019 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Alex Nowbar reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 

8 – The Development of Pathways in Palliative Medicine: Definition, Models, Cost and Quality Impact – Healthcare (free) (via @Abraham_RMI)

 

9 – Is incident rheumatoid arthritis interstitial lung disease associated with methotrexate treatment? Results from a multivariate analysis in the ERAS and ERAN inception cohorts – BMJ Open (free)

Commentary: Methotrexate Use Not Linked to Interstitial Lung Disease in RA – RheumNow (free)

 

10 – News Release: Whole body MRI may help to detect spread of cancers more quickly – The Lancet (free)

MRI for Lung Cancer Staging: Diagnostic accuracy of whole-body MRI versus standard imaging pathways for metastatic disease in newly diagnosed non-small-cell lung cancer: the prospective Streamline L trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (free) AND Commentary: Whole-body MRI for lung cancer staging: a step in the right direction – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (free)

MRI for Colorectal Cancer Staging: Diagnostic accuracy of whole-body MRI versus standard imaging pathways for metastatic disease in newly diagnosed colorectal cancer: the prospective Streamline C trial – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (free) AND Commentary: Thinking outside the box: a more efficient diagnostic approach in metastatic colorectal cancer – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (free)

 


Unrecognized Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated with Increased Postoperative Cardiovascular Complications

15 May, 2019 | 06:53h | UTC

Association of Unrecognized Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Postoperative Cardiovascular Events – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Unrecognized Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Postoperative Cardiovascular Complications: A Wake-up Call – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Video Summary: Association of Undiagnosed Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Postoperative Cardiovascular Complications (free)

Commentary: Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery – Reuters (free)

Related Guidelines: Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Guideline on Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Anesthesia & Analgesia (free) AND Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Management of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Anesthesiology (free)

 


Cohort Study: Same-Day vs Different-Day Elective Upper and Lower Endoscopic Procedures

15 May, 2019 | 06:50h | UTC

Same-Day vs Different-Day Elective Upper and Lower Endoscopic Procedures by Setting – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Improving the Delivery of Common Medical Procedures to Achieve Value-Based Care – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND When possible, upper and lower GI endoscopies should be done on same day – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (free)

 


Position Statement: Exercise Medicine in Cancer Management

15 May, 2019 | 06:59h | UTC

The Exercise and Sports Science Australia position statement: Exercise medicine in cancer management – Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (free)

 


Alex Nowbar’s Journal Reviews—14 May 2019

15 May, 2019 | 06:37h | UTC

Alex Nowbar’s journal reviews, 14 May 2019 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Alex Nowbar reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


Meta-Analysis: Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing Among Older Persons

15 May, 2019 | 06:39h | UTC

Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing Among Older Persons: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies – Annals of Family Medicine (free)

News Release: Inappropriate prescribing can lead to adverse outcomes – American Academy of Family Physicians (free)

 


The Development of Pathways in Palliative Medicine: Definition, Models, Cost and Quality Impact

15 May, 2019 | 06:34h | UTC

The Development of Pathways in Palliative Medicine: Definition, Models, Cost and Quality Impact – Healthcare (free) (via @Abraham_RMI)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective: The Dangers of Ignoring the Beers Criteria—The Prescribing Cascade

15 May, 2019 | 06:43h | UTC

The Dangers of Ignoring the Beers Criteria—The Prescribing Cascade – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Original Article: AGS 2019 Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Studies: Whole body MRI for Colorectal and Lung Cancer Staging

15 May, 2019 | 06:22h | UTC

News Release: Whole body MRI may help to detect spread of cancers more quickly – The Lancet (free)

MRI for Lung Cancer Staging: Diagnostic accuracy of whole-body MRI versus standard imaging pathways for metastatic disease in newly diagnosed non-small-cell lung cancer: the prospective Streamline L trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (free) AND Commentary: Whole-body MRI for lung cancer staging: a step in the right direction – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (free)

MRI for Colorectal Cancer Staging: Diagnostic accuracy of whole-body MRI versus standard imaging pathways for metastatic disease in newly diagnosed colorectal cancer: the prospective Streamline C trial – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (free) AND Commentary: Thinking outside the box: a more efficient diagnostic approach in metastatic colorectal cancer – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (free)

 


Study: Methotrexate Not Associated to Interstitial Lung Disease in RA

15 May, 2019 | 06:28h | UTC

Is incident rheumatoid arthritis interstitial lung disease associated with methotrexate treatment? Results from a multivariate analysis in the ERAS and ERAN inception cohorts – BMJ Open (free)

Commentary: Methotrexate Use Not Linked to Interstitial Lung Disease in RA – RheumNow (free)

 


Consensus Statement on the Management of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

14 May, 2019 | 06:07h | UTC

2019 HRS Expert Consensus Statement on Evaluation, Risk Stratification, and Management of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy – Heart Rhythm (free PDF)

Commentary: HRS releases consensus statement on arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: 5 things to know – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Position Paper: Significance of Psychosocial Factors in Cardiology

14 May, 2019 | 06:09h | UTC

Significance of psychosocial factors in cardiology: update 2018 – Clinical Research in Cardiology (free)

 


Tue May 14 – 10 Stories of The Day!

14 May, 2019 | 06:16h | UTC

 

1 – Significance of psychosocial factors in cardiology: update 2018 – Clinical Research in Cardiology (free)

 

2 – 2019 HRS Expert Consensus Statement on Evaluation, Risk Stratification, and Management of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy – Heart Rhythm (free PDF)

Commentary: HRS releases consensus statement on arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: 5 things to know – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 

3 – Obesity in the critically ill: a narrative review – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Related Reviews: The Crashing Obese Patient – West Journal of Emergency Medicine (free) AND ARDS in Obese Patients: Specificities and Management – Critical Care (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 

4 – Prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of infection after operative vaginal delivery (ANODE): a multicentre randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free)

Invited Commentary: Antibiotics for operative vaginal delivery: practice-changing data – The Lancet (free)

 

5 – Estimated Quality of Life and Economic Outcomes Associated With 12 Cervical Cancer Screening Strategies: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Invited Commentary: Screening Options for Preventing Cervical Cancer (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Estimated Quality of Life and Economic Outcomes Associated With Cervical Cancer Screening (free audio)

“Cytologic testing every 3 years and low-cost high-risk human papillomavirus testing every 5 years both may be considered reasonable cervical cancer screening options.”

 

6 – Spreading and scaling up innovation and improvement – The BMJ (free)

 

7 – Thyroid and Cardiovascular Disease Research Agenda for Enhancing Knowledge, Prevention, and Treatment – Circulation (free PDF) (via @paomorejon see Tweet)

Commentary: New recommendations for a thyroid and cardiovascular disease research agenda – Mary Ann Liebert, Inc (free)

 

8 – Frequency of Intracranial Hemorrhage With Low-Dose Aspirin in Individuals Without Symptomatic Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Low-dose aspirin linked to bleeding in the skull, new report says – CNN (free) AND Study links low-dose aspirin to bleeding inside the skull – UPI (free)

 

9 – Speaking up to prevent harm: A systematic review of the safety voice literature – Safety Science (free)

 

10 – Fluid Intake and Dietary Factors and the Risk of Incident Kidney Stones in UK Biobank: A Population-based Prospective Cohort Study – European Urology Focus (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Prophylactic Antibiotics After Operative Vaginal Delivery

14 May, 2019 | 06:03h | UTC

Prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of infection after operative vaginal delivery (ANODE): a multicentre randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free)

Invited Commentary: Antibiotics for operative vaginal delivery: practice-changing data – The Lancet (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Obesity in the Critically Ill: A Narrative Review

14 May, 2019 | 06:05h | UTC

Obesity in the critically ill: a narrative review – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Related Reviews: The Crashing Obese Patient – West Journal of Emergency Medicine (free) AND ARDS in Obese Patients: Specificities and Management – Critical Care (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Study: Estimated Quality of Life and Economic Outcomes Associated With 12 Cervical Cancer Screening Strategies

14 May, 2019 | 05:58h | UTC

Estimated Quality of Life and Economic Outcomes Associated With 12 Cervical Cancer Screening Strategies: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Invited Commentary: Screening Options for Preventing Cervical Cancer (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Estimated Quality of Life and Economic Outcomes Associated With Cervical Cancer Screening (free audio)

“Cytologic testing every 3 years and low-cost high-risk human papillomavirus testing every 5 years both may be considered reasonable cervical cancer screening options.”

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Thyroid and Cardiovascular Disease Research Agenda for Enhancing Knowledge, Prevention, and Treatment

14 May, 2019 | 05:35h | UTC

Thyroid and Cardiovascular Disease Research Agenda for Enhancing Knowledge, Prevention, and Treatment – Circulation (free PDF) (via @paomorejon see Tweet)

Commentary: New recommendations for a thyroid and cardiovascular disease research agenda – Mary Ann Liebert, Inc (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Frequency of Intracranial Hemorrhage with Low-Dose Aspirin in Individuals Without Symptomatic Cardiovascular Disease

14 May, 2019 | 05:23h | UTC

Frequency of Intracranial Hemorrhage With Low-Dose Aspirin in Individuals Without Symptomatic Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Low-dose aspirin linked to bleeding in the skull, new report says – CNN (free) AND Study links low-dose aspirin to bleeding inside the skull – UPI (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Analysis: Spreading and Scaling Up Innovation and Improvement

14 May, 2019 | 05:44h | UTC

Spreading and scaling up innovation and improvement – The BMJ (free)

 


Mon May 13 – 10 Stories of The Day!

13 May, 2019 | 02:14h | UTC

 

1 – 2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias – Heart Rhythm (free)

See also: Executive Summary (free)

 

2 – Kissing may be an important and neglected risk factor for oropharyngeal gonorrhoea: a cross-sectional study in men who have sex with men – Sexually Transmitted Infections (free)

Commentary: Deep kissing – a neglected route for throat gonorrhea – OnMedica (free) AND Deep Kissing Might Spread Oropharyngeal Gonorrhea in MSM – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 

3 – Association of High Intakes of Vitamins B6 and B12 From Food and Supplements with Risk of Hip Fracture Among Postmenopausal Women in the Nurses’ Health Study – JAMA Network Open (free)

 

4 – “The Case of the Magician’s Sleight” – EMNerd (free)

See also: EXTEND Alteplase Shenanigans! – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note (free)

Original Study: Randomized Trial: Thrombolysis Guided by Perfusion Imaging up to 9 Hours after Onset of Stroke (free)

Related Cochrane Review: Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke (free)

Related Opinion: Thrombolytics for stroke: The evidence – First10Em (free)

“Using statistical magic to extend the time window for IV tPA” (via @emcrit see Tweet)

 

5 – Targeting Huntingtin Expression in Patients with Huntington’s Disease – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Experimental Drug For Huntington’s Disease Jams Malfunctioning Gene – NPR (free) AND Huntington drug successfully lowers levels of disease-causing protein, study shows – University of British Columbia (free)

 

6 – Engineered bacteriophages for treatment of a patient with a disseminated drug-resistant Mycobacterium abscessus – Nature Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Viruses genetically engineered to kill bacteria rescue girl with antibiotic-resistant infection – Science (free) AND Genetically Modified Viruses Help Save A Patient With A ‘Superbug’ Infection – NPR (free) AND Genetically Tweaked Viruses Just Saved A Very Sick Teen – Wired (a few articles per month are free) AND Phage therapy’s latest makeover – Nature Biotechnology (free) AND Genetically modified virus saves teen’s life, offers hope in fight against antibiotic resistance – CNN (free) AND Scientists use engineered phages to help save teen – CIDRAP (free)

 

7 – Turkish Society of Cardiology Consensus Paper on The Rational Use of Cardiac Troponins in Daily Practice – The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology (free PDF)

 

8 – Alcohol-related harm to others in England: a cross-sectional analysis of national survey data – BMJ Open (free)

Commentaries: One in five people in England harmed by others’ drinking over past year – Blog BMJ Open (free) AND One in five people harmed by other people’s drinking – OnMedica (free) AND One in five harmed by others drinking alcohol over past year, survey finds – The Guardian (free) AND Expert reaction to study quantifying the harm of other people’s drinking – Science Media Centre (free)

 

9 – Impact of non-drug therapies on asthma control: A systematic review of the literature – European Journal of General Practice (free)

 

10 – Important food sources of fructose-containing sugars and incident gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies – BMJ Open (free)

Commentary: Meta-analysis: high intake of sugary drinks, juice tied to gout – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Speaking up to Prevent Harm: A Systematic Review of the Safety Voice Literature

14 May, 2019 | 05:09h | UTC

Speaking up to prevent harm: A systematic review of the safety voice literature – Safety Science (free)

 


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