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Mon September 16 – 10 Stories of The Day!

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:58h | UTC

 

1 – 2019 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Risk Assessment, Management, and Clinical Trajectory of Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free)

Key Points to Remember: ACC Consensus Decision Pathway for Heart Failure Hospitalizations – American College of Cardiology (free)

 

2 – Head injury: assessment and early management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related Guidelines: Management of severe traumatic brain injury (first 24 hours) – Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine (free) AND New Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (free) AND CDC Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children (free) AND Italian guidelines on the assessment and management of pediatric head injury in the emergency department – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free) AND Scandinavian guidelines for initial management of minor and moderate head trauma in children – BMC Medicine (free)

 

3 – Antibiotic or silver versus standard ventriculoperitoneal shunts (BASICS): a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised trial and economic evaluation – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Comparing antibiotic, silver, and standard ventriculoperitoneal shunts – The Lancet (free)

AND Antibiotic-impregnated shunt could prevent hydrocephalus infections, save millions – News Medical (free) AND Innovative treatment to prevent common brain infection could save NHS 7 million pounds per year – University of Liverpool (free)

 

4 – Sacrospinous hysteropexy versus vaginal hysterectomy with uterosacral ligament suspension in women with uterine prolapse stage 2 or higher: observational follow-up of a multicentre randomised trial – The BMJ (free)

 

5 – Prevalence, Characteristics and Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – Annals of the American Thoracic Society (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most patients with resistant hypertension have sleep apnoea – OnMedica (free) AND More Severe OSA Leads to Higher Blood Pressure in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – American Thoracic Society (free) AND Obstructive Sleep Apnea Common in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 

6 – Food allergy prevention with early food introduction: New recommendations on introducing allergenic solids – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Original Guideline: Timing of introduction of allergenic solids for infants at high risk – Canadian Paediatric Society (free)

See also: AAP Updated Recommendations for Dietary Interventions to Prevent Atopic Disease (free guideline and commentary)

 

7 – ACE inhibitors and ARBs: Managing potassium and renal function – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: ACE inhibitor and ARB therapy: Practical recommendations (free)

 

8 – Long Distance Tele-Robotic-Assisted Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Report of First-in-Human Experience – EClinicalMedicine (free)

Commentary: First-in-Human Telerobotic Coronary Intervention Procedures Published in EClinicalMedicine – Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology (free)

 

9 – Association of Prior Antibiotic Treatment With Survival and Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Cancer – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Association of Prior Antibiotic Treatment With Survival and Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Cancer (free audio)

Commentaries: Antibiotics reduce survival rates in cancer patients taking immunotherapy – Imperial College London (free) AND Antibiotics prior to immunotherapy lower survival rate for cancer patients, study says – UPI (free)

 

10 – Effect of Metformin Plus Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Compared With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Alone in Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Metformin Repurposed: Boosts Survival in TKI-Treated Lung Cancer – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Randomized Trial: Antibiotic Impregnated Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts Reduce Infection Risk

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:21h | UTC

Antibiotic or silver versus standard ventriculoperitoneal shunts (BASICS): a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised trial and economic evaluation – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Comparing antibiotic, silver, and standard ventriculoperitoneal shunts – The Lancet (free)

AND Antibiotic-impregnated shunt could prevent hydrocephalus infections, save millions – News Medical (free) AND Innovative treatment to prevent common brain infection could save NHS 7 million pounds per year – University of Liverpool (free)

 


NICE Guideline: Assessment and Early Management of Head Injury

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:23h | UTC

Head injury: assessment and early management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related Guidelines: Management of severe traumatic brain injury (first 24 hours) – Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine (free) AND New Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (free) AND CDC Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children (free) AND Italian guidelines on the assessment and management of pediatric head injury in the emergency department – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free) AND Scandinavian guidelines for initial management of minor and moderate head trauma in children – BMC Medicine (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: High Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Resistant Hypertension

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:18h | UTC

Prevalence, Characteristics and Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – Annals of the American Thoracic Society (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most patients with resistant hypertension have sleep apnoea – OnMedica (free) AND More Severe OSA Leads to Higher Blood Pressure in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – American Thoracic Society (free) AND Obstructive Sleep Apnea Common in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Surgical Treatments for Uterine Prolapse Compared

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:20h | UTC

Sacrospinous hysteropexy versus vaginal hysterectomy with uterosacral ligament suspension in women with uterine prolapse stage 2 or higher: observational follow-up of a multicentre randomised trial – The BMJ (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/bmj_latest/status/1172888061694402560

 


Small Randomized Trial Suggests a Benefit from Metformin as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma

16 Sep, 2019 | 00:46h | UTC

Effect of Metformin Plus Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Compared With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Alone in Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Metformin Repurposed: Boosts Survival in TKI-Treated Lung Cancer – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Short Review: Food Allergy Prevention with Early Food Introduction

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:16h | UTC

Food allergy prevention with early food introduction: New recommendations on introducing allergenic solids – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Original Guideline: Timing of introduction of allergenic solids for infants at high risk – Canadian Paediatric Society (free)

See also: AAP Updated Recommendations for Dietary Interventions to Prevent Atopic Disease (free guideline and commentary)

 


ACE inhibitors and ARBs: Managing Potassium and Renal Function

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:14h | UTC

ACE inhibitors and ARBs: Managing potassium and renal function – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: ACE inhibitor and ARB therapy: Practical recommendations (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Parenteral Methotrexate Better Than Oral MTX for Achieving Reduction in Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:59h | UTC

Comparison of oral versus parenteral methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

Commentary: Rheumatoid arthritis: parenteral MTX tops pills for efficacy – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Long Distance Tele-Robotic-Assisted Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Report of First-in-Human Experience

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:13h | UTC

Long Distance Tele-Robotic-Assisted Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Report of First-in-Human Experience – EClinicalMedicine (free)

Commentary: First-in-Human Telerobotic Coronary Intervention Procedures Published in EClinicalMedicine – Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology (free)

 


Observational Study Suggests Antibiotics Can Greatly Impair the Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients with Cancer

16 Sep, 2019 | 00:48h | UTC

Association of Prior Antibiotic Treatment With Survival and Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Cancer – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Association of Prior Antibiotic Treatment With Survival and Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Cancer (free audio)

Commentaries: Antibiotics reduce survival rates in cancer patients taking immunotherapy – Imperial College London (free) AND Antibiotics prior to immunotherapy lower survival rate for cancer patients, study says – UPI (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1172514038330212357

 


Viewpoint: Redefining Heart Failure with a Reduced Ejection Fraction

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:46h | UTC

Redefining Heart Failure With a Reduced Ejection Fraction – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


European Guidelines on Endoscopic Management of Polyposis Syndromes

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:58h | UTC

Endoscopic management of polyposis syndromes: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline – Endoscopy (free)

 


Systematic Review: Strategies to Reduce Diagnostic Errors

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:44h | UTC

Strategies to reduce diagnostic errors: a systematic review – BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (free)

Related: Discover and defeat your diagnostic errors – ACP Internist (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Liquid vs. Tissue Biopsy for Detecting Acquired Resistance and Tumor Heterogeneity in Gastrointestinal Cancers

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:41h | UTC

Liquid versus tissue biopsy for detecting acquired resistance and tumor heterogeneity in gastrointestinal cancers – Nature Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Liquid biopsies reveal genetic alterations linked to cancer drug resistance – Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Evaluation and Management of Angioedema in the Emergency Department

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:43h | UTC

Evaluation and Management of Angioedema in the Emergency Department – West Journal of Emergency Medicine (free)

Source: Medscape

 


Study: Progress in Cancer Survival, Mortality, and Incidence in Seven High-income Countries 1995–2014

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:35h | UTC

Progress in cancer survival, mortality, and incidence in seven high-income countries 1995–2014 (ICBP SURVMARK-2): a population-based study – The Lancet Oncology (free)

Commentaries: Cancer Patients in Rich Countries Are Gaining Years, Study Shows – Bloomberg (free) AND Cancer survival in high income countries is improving but international disparities persist – eCancer News (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


[Abstract Only] What’s the Right Pediatric ETT Size?

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:37h | UTC

What’s the Right Pediatric ETT Size? – Journal Feed (free)

Original Article: Tracheal Size and Morphology on the Reconstructed CT Imaging – Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Updates in Pathophysiology, Definition and Classification of Hepatorenal Syndrome

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:34h | UTC

News in pathophysiology, definition and classification of hepatorenal syndrome: A step beyond the International Club of Ascites (ICA) consensus document – Journal of Hepatology (free for a limited period)

Related Article: Diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites – Gut (free PDF)

Related Guidelines: Cirrhosis in Over 16s: Assessment and Management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free) AND 2018 KASL clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis: Ascites and related complications – Clinical and Molecular Hepatology (free) AND 2018 Recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Hepatology for the management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis (free PDF) AND Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis 2015 – Journal of Gastroenterology (free) AND Chinese guidelines on the management of ascites and its related complications in cirrhosis – Hepatology International (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy vs. Endometrial Ablation for Women with Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:21h | UTC

Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy versus endometrial ablation for women with heavy menstrual bleeding (HEALTH): a parallel-group, open-label, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: HEALTH for heavy menstrual bleeding: real-world implications – The Lancet (free) AND Heavy menstrual bleeding: Keyhole hysterectomy technique ‘more effective’ – BBC (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Few People with Peanut Allergy Tolerate Peanut After Stopping Oral Immunotherapy

15 Sep, 2019 | 23:32h | UTC

Few people with peanut allergy tolerate peanut after stopping oral immunotherapy – NIH News Releases (free)

Original Study: Sustained outcomes in oral immunotherapy for peanut allergy (POISED study): a large, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related: Meta-Analysis: Oral Immunotherapy for Peanut Allergy INCREASES Allergic and Anaphylactic Reactions (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


NICE Guideline: Tuberculosis

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:27h | UTC

Tuberculosis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related: WHO Guidelines on Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control (free guidelines)

 


Fri September 13 – 10 Stories of The Day!

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:41h | UTC

 

1 – Tuberculosis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related: WHO Guidelines on Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control (free guidelines)

 

2 – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission: 2019 update: epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant and incurable tuberculosis – The Lancet (free registration required)

Related Articles: Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis – The Lancet (free registration required) AND Challenges and controversies in childhood tuberculosis – The Lancet (free)

Editorial: Tuberculosis needs accelerated and continued attention (free)

Related: WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment (free) AND Randomized Trial: 9-month Treatment for Multi-drug Resistant TB is as Effective as 24-month Treatment (free)

 

3 – Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy versus endometrial ablation for women with heavy menstrual bleeding (HEALTH): a parallel-group, open-label, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: HEALTH for heavy menstrual bleeding: real-world implications – The Lancet (free) AND Heavy menstrual bleeding: Keyhole hysterectomy technique ‘more effective’ – BBC (free)

 

4 – Off-target toxicity is a common mechanism of action of cancer drugs undergoing clinical trials – Science Translational Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Cancer drugs don’t always work as intended, researchers warn – Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (free) AND Why Aren’t Cancer Drugs Better? The Targets Might Be Wrong – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 

5 – Supercooling Extends Preservation Time of Human Livers – Nature Biotechnology (free)

Commentaries: Scientists triple storage time of human donor livers – NIH News Releases (free) AND ‘Supercool’ method triples organ survival – BBC (free) AND A Human Liver Can Be Cooled to –4 Degrees Celsius and Survive – The Atlantic (free)

 

6 – Combined lifestyle factors and risk of incident type 2 diabetes and prognosis among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies – Diabetologia (free)

Commentary: Diabetes Risk Plummets by 75% When Multiple Risk Factors Tackled – Medscape (free registration required)

 

7 – Chest Radiograph Signs Suggestive of Pericardial Disease – American College of Cardiology (free)

 

8 – Vaccines for Health Care Personnel – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Related: Immunization of Health-Care Personnel: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free) AND Vaccination of healthcare workers: A review – Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics (free)

 

9 – Pneumococcal Disease: A Systematic Review of Health Utilities, Resource Use, Costs, and Economic Evaluations of Interventions – Value in Health (free)

Related: Pneumococcal infection in adults: burden of disease – Clinical Microbiology and Infection (free) AND The remaining challenges of pneumococcal disease in adults – European Respiratory Review (free)

 

10 – Prospective Evaluation of Maternal Sleep Position Through 30 Weeks of Gestation and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes – Obstetrics & Gynecology (free)

Commentary: Sleeping on back may not lead to worse pregnancy outcomes – Reuters (free)

 


The Lancet Commission: Management of Multidrug-resistant and Incurable Tuberculosis

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:22h | UTC

The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission: 2019 update: epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant and incurable tuberculosis – The Lancet (free registration required)

Related Articles: Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis – The Lancet (free registration required) AND Challenges and controversies in childhood tuberculosis – The Lancet (free)

Editorial: Tuberculosis needs accelerated and continued attention (free)

Related: WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment (free) AND Randomized Trial: 9-month Treatment for Multi-drug Resistant TB is as Effective as 24-month Treatment (free)

 


Study: Supercooling Extends Preservation Time of Human Livers

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:17h | UTC

Supercooling Extends Preservation Time of Human Livers – Nature Biotechnology (free)

Commentaries: Scientists triple storage time of human donor livers – NIH News Releases (free) AND ‘Supercool’ method triples organ survival – BBC (free) AND A Human Liver Can Be Cooled to –4 Degrees Celsius and Survive – The Atlantic (free)

 


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