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Guideline: Gynecomastia Evaluation and Management

29 Oct, 2019 | 02:22h | UTC

EAA clinical practice guidelines—gynecomastia evaluation and management – Andrology (free)

Related Review: Gynecomastia: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment – Endotext (free)

 


Deep Learning: A Review for the Radiation Oncologist

29 Oct, 2019 | 02:16h | UTC

Deep Learning: A Review for the Radiation Oncologist – Frontiers in Oncology (free)

 


Rheumatology – One Year in Review 2019

29 Oct, 2019 | 02:20h | UTC

One Year in Review 2019 – Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology (free PDF articles)

– Systemic sclerosis

– Sjögren’s syndrome

– Systemic lupus erythematosus

– Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis

– Vasculitis

– Novelties in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

– Fibromyalgia

 


Cohort Study: Association of Physical Activity and Fracture Risk Among Postmenopausal Women

29 Oct, 2019 | 02:12h | UTC

Association of Physical Activity and Fracture Risk Among Postmenopausal Women – JAMA Network Open (free)

Invited Commentary: Analyses of Physical Activity and Health—Are Our Methods Too Sedentary? – JAMA Network Open (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: New Onset Atrial Fibrillation Linked to Poor Outcomes Following TAVR

29 Oct, 2019 | 02:11h | UTC

Impact of Pre-Existing and New Onset Atrial Fibrillation on Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement – JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: New-Onset A-fib Tied to Particularly Poor Outcomes After TAVR – TCTMD (free) AND More Evidence of Worse Outcomes With New-Onset AFib After TAVR – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Study: Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Detect Melanoma in Images of Skin Lesions

29 Oct, 2019 | 02:13h | UTC

Assessment of Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Detect Melanoma in Images of Skin Lesions – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: AI Algorithm Helps Determine Likelihood of Melanoma from Dermoscopic Images – MedicalResearch.com (free)

Related: Man vs. Machine: Diagnostic Performance of AI for Melanoma Recognition (free study and commentaries)

 


Mon October 28 – 10 Stories of The Day!

28 Oct, 2019 | 01:10h | UTC

 

1 – Pediatric Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Evidence, Barriers, and Best Practices – Pediatrics (free)

Technical Report: Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery for Pediatric Patients With Severe Obesity – Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: More kids should get weight-loss surgery, even some preteens, pediatricians say – STAT / Associated Press (free)

 

2 – Diagnosis and Management of Disorders of Body Tonicity—Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia: Core Curriculum 2020 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

Source: Grupo UTIclínica – HCFMUSP

 

3 – Sepsis hysteria: excess hype and unrealistic expectations – The Lancet (free)

Commentary: Sepsis myths create ‘unhealthy climate of fear’, say experts – The Guardian (free)

Source: Grupo UTIclínica – HCFMUSP

 

4 – Is Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection life long? – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Tuberculous infection is not life-long in most people – University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (free) AND In the absence of a true test for latent TB we need shorter, safer preventive treatments – The BMJ Opinion (free)

 

5 – Hospital Medicine Update: High-Impact Literature from March 2018 to April 2019 – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

 

6 – Things We Do For No Reason: Supplemental Oxygen for Patients without Hypoxemia – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

See other articles in the series: Choosing Wisely: Things We Do For No Reason (free)

Related: Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free) AND Oxygen Treatment in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary) AND A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients: Should We Aim for Less? – BioMed Research International (free)

 

7 – Things We Do for No Reason: Lumbar Punctures in Low-Risk Febrile Infants with Bronchiolitis – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

See other articles in the series: Choosing Wisely: Things We Do For No Reason (free)

 

8 – Older Patients (Still) Left Out of Cancer Clinical Trials – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related: Exclusion of patients with concomitant chronic conditions in ongoing randomised controlled trials targeting 10 common chronic conditions and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov: a systematic review of registration details – BMJ Open (free) AND Do cancer clinical trials exaggerate the real-world benefits of drugs? – STAT News (free)

 

9 – Machine Learning Approaches to Predict 6-Month Mortality Among Patients With Cancer – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Algorithm Identifies Cancer Patients in Need of Advance Care Planning Conversations – Penn Medicine (free)

 

10 – Deep Dive: Safe Ambulatory Care, Strategies for Patient Safety and Risk Reduction – ECRI Institute’s Patient Safety Organization (free PDF)

News Release: ECRI Institute: Diagnostic Tests, Medication Pose Biggest Risks to Patients in Ambulatory Care (free)

Commentaries: ECRI Institute: Top 4 Biggest Risks in Ambulatory Care to Watch – HIT Consultant Media (free) AND Top 5 Patient Safety Risks in Ambulatory Care – Medscape (free registration required)

 


AAP Policy Statement: Pediatric Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery

28 Oct, 2019 | 00:48h | UTC

Pediatric Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Evidence, Barriers, and Best Practices – Pediatrics (free)

Technical Report: Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery for Pediatric Patients With Severe Obesity – Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: More kids should get weight-loss surgery, even some preteens, pediatricians say – STAT / Associated Press (free)

 


Alternative Approaches for Confounding Adjustment in Observational Studies Using Weighting Based on the Propensity Score: A Primer for Practitioners

29 Oct, 2019 | 02:10h | UTC

Alternative approaches for confounding adjustment in observational studies using weighting based on the propensity score: a primer for practitioners – The BMJ (free for a limited period)

 


Analysis: Is Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection Life Long?

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:44h | UTC

Is Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection life long? – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Tuberculous infection is not life-long in most people – University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (free) AND In the absence of a true test for latent TB we need shorter, safer preventive treatments – The BMJ Opinion (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion – “Sepsis Hysteria: Excess Hype and Unrealistic Expectations”

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:49h | UTC

Sepsis hysteria: excess hype and unrealistic expectations – The Lancet (free)

Commentary: Sepsis myths create ‘unhealthy climate of fear’, say experts – The Guardian (free)

Source: Grupo UTIclínica – HCFMUSP

 

Related Commentary on Twitter


Diagnosis and Management of Disorders of Body Tonicity—Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia

28 Oct, 2019 | 00:46h | UTC

Diagnosis and Management of Disorders of Body Tonicity—Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia: Core Curriculum 2020 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free)

Source: Grupo UTIclínica – HCFMUSP

 


Things We Do for No Reason: Supplemental Oxygen for Patients without Hypoxemia

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:40h | UTC

Things We Do For No Reason: Supplemental Oxygen for Patients without Hypoxemia – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

See other articles in the series: Choosing Wisely: Things We Do For No Reason (free)

Related: Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free) AND Oxygen Treatment in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary) AND A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients: Should We Aim for Less? – BioMed Research International (free)

 


Hospital Medicine Update: High-Impact Literature from March 2018 to April 2019

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:42h | UTC

Hospital Medicine Update: High-Impact Literature from March 2018 to April 2019 – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

 


Things We Do for No Reason: Lumbar Punctures in Low-Risk Febrile Infants with Bronchiolitis

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:39h | UTC

Things We Do for No Reason: Lumbar Punctures in Low-Risk Febrile Infants with Bronchiolitis – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

See other articles in the series: Choosing Wisely: Things We Do For No Reason (free)

 


Machine Learning Approaches to Predict 6-Month Mortality Among Patients with Cancer

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:34h | UTC

Machine Learning Approaches to Predict 6-Month Mortality Among Patients With Cancer – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Algorithm Identifies Cancer Patients in Need of Advance Care Planning Conversations – Penn Medicine (free)

 


Perspective: Older Patients (Still) Left Out of Cancer Clinical Trials

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:36h | UTC

Older Patients (Still) Left Out of Cancer Clinical Trials – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related: Exclusion of patients with concomitant chronic conditions in ongoing randomised controlled trials targeting 10 common chronic conditions and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov: a systematic review of registration details – BMJ Open (free) AND Do cancer clinical trials exaggerate the real-world benefits of drugs? – STAT News (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Redesigning Care for Older People to Preserve Physical and Mental Capacity

27 Oct, 2019 | 19:33h | UTC

Redesigning care for older people to preserve physical and mental capacity: WHO guidelines on community-level interventions in integrated care – PLOS Medicine (free)

Related: World report on ageing and health – World Health Organization (free)

 


Interest in Cannabidiol Products Keeps Soaring Despite Limited Evidence in Humans

27 Oct, 2019 | 19:29h | UTC

Trends in Internet Searches for Cannabidiol (CBD) in the United States – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: Interest in CBD products keeps soaring, but health experts wary – HealthDay (free) AND Online Searches For CBD Skyrocket – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Report: Safe Ambulatory Care, Strategies for Patient Safety and Risk Reduction

27 Oct, 2019 | 23:33h | UTC

Deep Dive: Safe Ambulatory Care, Strategies for Patient Safety and Risk Reduction – ECRI Institute’s Patient Safety Organization (free PDF)

News Release: ECRI Institute: Diagnostic Tests, Medication Pose Biggest Risks to Patients in Ambulatory Care (free)

Commentaries: ECRI Institute: Top 4 Biggest Risks in Ambulatory Care to Watch – HIT Consultant Media (free) AND Top 5 Patient Safety Risks in Ambulatory Care – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Cohort Study: Association of Treatment With 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer Mortality

27 Oct, 2019 | 19:27h | UTC

Association of Treatment With 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer Mortality Among Older Adults – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Association between 5α-reductase inhibitors, prostate cancer mortality replicated – Medicine Matters (free)

Related Study: Use of 5α-reductase Inhibitors is Associated with Delayed Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Increased Mortality in Men Undergoing PSA Screening (link to abstract and commentary)

 


Imaging in ESC Clinical Guidelines: Chronic Coronary Syndromes

27 Oct, 2019 | 19:23h | UTC

Imaging in ESC clinical guidelines: chronic coronary syndromes – European Cardiovascular Journal Cardiovascular Imaging (free)

Original Guideline: 2019 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes (free)

 


Buying Birth Control Pills Online May Be Safe, Efficient

27 Oct, 2019 | 19:21h | UTC

Buying birth control pills online may be safe, efficient – Reuters (free)

Original Research: A Study of Telecontraception – New England Journal of Medicine ($)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Regional or General Anesthesia Do Not Differ in Respect to Breast Cancer Recurrence or Persistent Incisional Pain

27 Oct, 2019 | 19:20h | UTC

Recurrence of breast cancer after regional or general anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Anesthesia for breast cancer surgery has no influence on risk of tumor recurrence – Medical University of Vienna (free) AND Anesthesia Technique Flops in Large Breast Cancer Trial – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Myocardial Fibrosis: Why Image, How to Image and Clinical Implications

27 Oct, 2019 | 19:22h | UTC

Myocardial fibrosis: why image, how to image and clinical implications – Heart (free)

 


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