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Alex Nowbar’s weekly research review—17 January 2020

21 Jan, 2020 | 02:59h | UTC

Alex Nowbar’s weekly research review, 17 January 2020 – BMJ Opinion (free)

Alex Nowbar reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


Practical Guidelines for the Treatment of Patellar Fractures in Adults

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:33h | UTC

Practical guidelines for the treatment of patellar fractures in adults – Swiss Medical Weekly (free)

 


ASTRO Guideline: Definitive and Postoperative Radiation Therapy for Basal and Squamous Cell Cancers of the Skin

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:35h | UTC

Definitive and Postoperative Radiation Therapy for Basal and Squamous Cell Cancers of the Skin: Executive Summary of an American Society for Radiation Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline – Practical Radiation Oncology (free)

Commentary: ASTRO Issues Clinical Guideline on Radiation Therapy for Basal Cell and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas – The ASCO Post (free)

 


Perspective: Is Defending Science-Based Medicine Worth It?

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:31h | UTC

Is defending science-based medicine worth it? – Science-Based Medicine (free)

 


Guidelines for the Management of Retinal Vein Occlusion

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:32h | UTC

Guidelines for the Management of Retinal Vein Occlusion by the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA) – Ophthalmologica (free)

 


Cohort Study: Premature Menopause Linked to Increased Risk of Development of Chronic Conditions and Multimorbidity

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:30h | UTC

Age at natural menopause and development of chronic conditions and multimorbidity: results from an Australian prospective cohort – Human Reproduction (free)

Commentary: Premature menopause increases the risk of multiple health problems in your 60s – European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (free)

 


Onco-cardiology: Drug-drug Interactions of Antineoplastic and Cardiovascular Drugs

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:27h | UTC

Onco-cardiology: Drug-drug interactions of antineoplastic and cardiovascular drugs – Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology (free)

 


The Health of Adolescents in Detention: A Global Scoping Review

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:28h | UTC

The health of adolescents in detention: a global scoping review – The Lancet Public Health (free)

 


Cohort Study: Association Between Physical Activity and Risk of Incident Arrhythmias

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:24h | UTC

Association between physical activity and risk of incident arrhythmias in 402 406 individuals: evidence from the UK Biobank cohort – European Heart Journal (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Meta-Analysis: Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Unwitnessed or Extended Therapeutic Time Window

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:15h | UTC

Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in the unwitnessed or extended therapeutic time window – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Systematic Review: Metformin for Ovulation Induction in Women with a Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Subfertility

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:21h | UTC

Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Metformin for ovulation induction in women with a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome and subfertility – Cochrane Library (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Update on the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:17h | UTC

Update on the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease during Pregnancy and Breastfeeding – Digestion (free)

 


Systematic Review: Impact of Health Outcomes from Food Fortification with Multiple Micronutrients

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:19h | UTC

Food fortification with multiple micronutrients: impact on health outcomes in general population – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Impact of food fortification with multiple micronutrients on health – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Clinical Management of Seafood Allergy

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:11h | UTC

Clinical Management of Seafood Allergy – The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Stage-Specific Sensitivity of Fecal Immunochemical Tests for Detecting Colorectal Cancer

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:13h | UTC

Stage-Specific Sensitivity of Fecal Immunochemical Tests for Detecting Colorectal Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – American Journal of Gastroenterology (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials: Effects of Metformin on Blood Lipid Profiles in Nondiabetic Adults

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:09h | UTC

Effects of metformin on blood lipid profiles in nondiabetic adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Endocrine (free)

 


Recommendations for Therapeutic Apheresis

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:10h | UTC

Recommendations for Therapeutic Apheresis by the Section “Preparative and Therapeutic Hemapheresis” of the German Society for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology – Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Satralizumab for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:05h | UTC

Trial of Satralizumab in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review: New‐onset Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Heart Surgery

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:04h | UTC

New‐onset postoperative atrial fibrillation after heart surgery – Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica (free)

Related: Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists/European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthetists Practice Advisory for the Management of Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery – Anesthesia & Analgesia (free) AND New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Adult Patients After Cardiac Surgery – Current Anesthesiology Reports (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Electrocatheter-mediated High-voltage Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion in the Treatment of Chronic Lumbosacral Neuropathic Pain

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:07h | UTC

Electrocatheter-mediated High-voltage Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion in the Treatment of Chronic Lumbosacral Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Study – The Clinical Journal of Pain (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


WHO Report: Lack of New Antibiotics Threatens Global Efforts to Contain Drug-resistant Infections

19 Jan, 2020 | 21:46h | UTC

Lack of new antibiotics threatens global efforts to contain drug-resistant infections – World Health Organization (free)

See Reports: Antibacterial agents in clinical development – an analysis of the antibacterial clinical development pipeline – World Health Organization (free PDF) AND Antibacterial agents in preclinical development – World Health Organization (free PDF)

Commentary: W.H.O. Warns That Pipeline for New Antibiotics Is Running Dry – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Prophylactic Intra-Abdominal Drainage Following Colorectal Anastomoses

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:02h | UTC

Prophylactic intra-abdominal drainage following colorectal anastomoses. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – The American Journal of Surgery (free)

 


AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis

19 Jan, 2020 | 21:47h | UTC

AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis – Gastroenterology (free PDF)

Related: British Society of Gastroenterology Guidelines on the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (guidelines on the subject)

 


Mon January 20 – 10 Stories of The Day!

20 Jan, 2020 | 00:44h | UTC

 

1 – Peripartum management of hypertension: a position paper of the ESC Council on Hypertension and the European Society of Hypertension – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy (free)

 

2 – AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis – Gastroenterology (free PDF)

Related: British Society of Gastroenterology Guidelines on the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (guidelines on the subject)

 

3 – Lack of new antibiotics threatens global efforts to contain drug-resistant infections – World Health Organization (free)

See Reports: Antibacterial agents in clinical development – an analysis of the antibacterial clinical development pipeline – World Health Organization (free PDF) AND Antibacterial agents in preclinical development – World Health Organization (free PDF)

Commentary: W.H.O. Warns That Pipeline for New Antibiotics Is Running Dry – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 

4 – Effect of Vitamin C, Hydrocortisone, and Thiamine vs Hydrocortisone Alone on Time Alive and Free of Vasopressor Support Among Patients With Septic Shock: The VITAMINS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Lack of Benefit of High-Dose Vitamin C, Thiamine, and Hydrocortisone Combination for Patients With Sepsis (free)

Conference Presentation: Effect of Vitamin C and Thiamine on Time Alive and Free of Vasopressor Support Among Patients With Septic Shock (free)

Commentaries: JC: The Vitamins trial. Hydrocortisone, Vit C and Thiamine (Marik protocol – or not?) in sepsis – St Emlyn’s (free) AND Vitamin Treatment For Sepsis Fails In Large Trial – NPR (free) AND Metabolic Resuscitation: Was the answer inside us all along? – PulmCrit (free)

 

5 – Effect of Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis With Proton Pump Inhibitors vs Histamine-2 Receptor Blockers on In-Hospital Mortality Among ICU Patients Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: The PEPTIC Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free)

Editorial: Proton Pump Inhibitors vs Histamine-2 Receptor Blockers for Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Patients: Issues of Interpretability in Pragmatic Trials (free for a limited period)

Conference Presentation: Effect of Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis With PPIs vs H2RBs on Mortality in Ventilated ICU Patients (free)

Commentaries: JC: The PEPTIC study PPI vs H2RBs on the ICU – St Emlyn’s (free) AND Risks And Benefits Of Proton Pump Inhibitors To Prevent Gi Bleeds In Intensive Care Patients – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 

6 – A review of cancer immunotherapy toxicity – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free)

Related: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Toxicities (free guidelines and reviews on the subject)

 

7 – New Chinese virus ‘will have infected hundreds’ – BBC (free)

Original Analysis: Estimating the potential total number of novel Coronavirus cases in Wuhan City, China – Imperial College London (free)

See also: As Thailand notes 2nd nCoV case, CDC begins airport screening – CIDRAP (free) AND China reports new virus cases, raising concern globally before key holiday – Reuters (free) AND China to step up countermeasures as virus outbreak grows – Reuters (free) AND China Reports New Cases of Deadly Virus, Adding to Fears of Outbreak – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 

8 – The EVALI and Youth Vaping Epidemics — Implications for Public Health – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

See also: Update: Product, Substance-Use, and Demographic Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients in a Nationwide Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — United States, August 2019–January 2020 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Related: CDC: Vaping Lung Illness Probably Caused by Vitamin E Acetate (free resources)

 

9 – 3-month versus 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with high-risk stage II and III colorectal cancer: 3-year follow-up of the SCOT non-inferiority RCT – Health Technology Assessment (free)

Original Article: 3 versus 6 months of adjuvant oxaliplatin-fluoropyrimidine combination therapy for colorectal cancer (SCOT): an international, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Oncology (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 

10 – Femtosecond laser-assisted versus phacoemulsification cataract surgery (FEMCAT): a multicentre participant-masked randomised superiority and cost-effectiveness trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


ESC Position Paper: Peripartum Management of Hypertension

19 Jan, 2020 | 21:51h | UTC

Peripartum management of hypertension: a position paper of the ESC Council on Hypertension and the European Society of Hypertension – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy (free)

 


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