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Pathogenesis and management of hypoglycemia

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:41h | UTC

Review: Pathogenesis and management of hypoglycemia – European Journal of Endocrinology (free)

 


Risk Factors for Post-stroke Depression

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:38h | UTC

Systematic review: Risk Factors for Post-stroke Depression: A Meta-analysis – Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (free)

 


Acute Kidney Injury in Pregnancy-specific Disorders

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:39h | UTC

Review: Acute Kidney Injury in Pregnancy-specific Disorders – Indian Journal of Nephrology (free)

 


Impairments of Speech Comprehension in Patients with Tinnitus

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:39h | UTC

Review: Impairments of Speech Comprehension in Patients with Tinnitus-A Review – Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (free)

 


Mechanisms of action and rationale for the use of checkpoint inhibitors in cancer

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:37h | UTC

Review: Mechanisms of action and rationale for the use of checkpoint inhibitors in cancer – ESMO Open (free)

 


Management of urinary tract infections in patients with neurogenic bladder

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:38h | UTC

Review: Management of urinary tract infections in patients with neurogenic bladder: challenges and solutions – Research and Reports in Urology (free)

 


Autoimmune Abnormalities of Postpartum Thyroid Diseases

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:35h | UTC

Review: Autoimmune Abnormalities of Postpartum Thyroid Diseases – Frontiers in Endocrinology (free)

 


Dual Kidney Transplantation: A Review of Past and Prospect for Future

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:36h | UTC

Review: Dual Kidney Transplantation: A Review of Past and Prospect for Future – International Scholarly Research Notices (free)

 


Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: patient selection and special considerations

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:34h | UTC

Review: Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: patient selection and special considerations – Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology (free)

 


Car crashes in older adult drivers using Zolpidem

15 Aug, 2017 | 01:13h | UTC

New, Occasional, and Frequent Use of Zolpidem or Zopiclone (Alone and in Combination) and the Risk of Injurious Road Traffic Crashes in Older Adult Drivers: A Population-Based Case–Control and Case-Crossover Study – CNS Drugs (free)

“Car crashes in older adult drivers: Zolpidem (aOR 2.27) > zolpidem + zopiclone combo (aOR 2.20)” (RT @psychopharmacol see Tweet)

 


Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

15 Aug, 2017 | 15:35h | UTC

Review: Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: history, molecular mechanisms and epidemiological aspects of an emerging global threat – Brazilian Journal of Microbiology (free)

 


Richard Lehman’s journal review, 14 August 2017

15 Aug, 2017 | 01:01h | UTC

8 – Richard Lehman’s journal review, 14 August 2017 – The BMJ Blogs (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals

 


Tue, August 15 – 10 Stories of The Day!

15 Aug, 2017 | 01:19h | UTC

 

1 – Eliminating Creatine Kinase–Myocardial Band Testing in Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Value-Based Quality Improvement – JAMA Internal Medicine (free) (RT @EricTopol see Tweet)

Author interview: Eliminating Creatine Kinase–Myocardial Band Testing in Suspected ACS (free)

Commentaries: Eliminating CK-MB Testing in Suspected ACS – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND Research review recommends eliminating widely ordered blood test for diagnosing heart attacks – Johns Hopkins Medicine, via Science Daily (free)

“Review is first publication from national consortium of academic medical centers working to eliminate unnecessary medical tests, treatments and procedures” (from Science Daily)

 

2 – Associations Between Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and 25-Year Incident Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort – JAMA Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Midlife cardiovascular risk factors may increase chances of dementia – NIH News Releases (free) AND Midlife smoking, diabetes, and hypertension associated with late life dementia – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Heart-healthy middle age tied to lower risk of dementia – Medical News Today (free) AND Heart disease risk in middle age tied to dementia later – Reuters (free)

 

3 – Day-to-Day Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of Dementia in a General Japanese Elderly Population: The Hisayama Study – Circulation (free)

Commentaries: Fluctuations in home-monitored blood pressure may raise dementia risk – Circulation Journal Report (free) AND Fluctuations in Blood Pressure Linked to Vascular Dementia – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Fluctuating Home Blood Pressure Linked to Dementia – Medscape (free registration required) AND Blood pressure fluctuations linked to dementia – Reuters (free)

 

4 – Self-management interventions including action plans for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) – Cochrane Library (free)

Full review: Self-management interventions including action plans for exacerbations versus usual care in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (link to summary – $ for full-text)

Related: Asthma self-management programmes can reduce unscheduled care – NIHR Signal (free)

Self-management interventions that include a COPD exacerbation action plan are associated with improvements in health-related quality of life and lower probability of respiratory-related hospital admissions.

 

5 – Delayed breastfeeding initiation and infant survival: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

This systematic review and meta-analysis mostly of observational studies suggests early breastfeeding initiation is associated with increased survival. The authors acknowledge that there are many reasons for delayed breastfeeding initiation that may confound the relationship between breastfeeding initiation and mortality, but remember that randomized trials would not be considered ethical, so we must rely on high quality observational data. Based on their analysis, the authors suggest the implementation of programs that emphasize the importance of early initiation of breastfeeding, in addition to promoting exclusive breastfeeding.

 

6 – State of the Art Review: Advances in the diagnosis and management of neck pain – The BMJ (free)

Related guideline: Neck Pain: Revision 2017 – Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (free)

 

7 – Neurologic Complications Associated With the Zika Virus in Brazilian Adults – JAMA Neurology (free)

Editorial: The Expanding Spectrum of Zika Virus Infections of the Nervous System (free)

Commentary: Brazilian study sheds new light on Zika neuro complications in adults – CIDRAP (free)

 

8 – Richard Lehman’s journal review, 14 August 2017 – The BMJ Blogs (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals.

 

9 – New, Occasional, and Frequent Use of Zolpidem or Zopiclone (Alone and in Combination) and the Risk of Injurious Road Traffic Crashes in Older Adult Drivers: A Population-Based Case–Control and Case-Crossover Study – CNS Drugs (free)

“Car crashes in older adult drivers: Zolpidem (aOR 2.27) > zolpidem + zopiclone combo (aOR 2.20)” (RT @psychopharmacol see Tweet)

 

10 – Risk of Stroke With Various Types of Menopausal Hormone Therapies: A National Cohort Study – Stroke (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

This large cohort confirms an increased stroke risk with oral hormone therapies, but suggests no increased risk of stroke with transdermal or vaginal estrogen application.

 


Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration

14 Aug, 2017 | 16:44h | UTC

News release: Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements to slow down the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) – Cochrane Library (free)

Related news release: Taking vitamin supplements may slow down the progression of a common eye disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Original articles: Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Antioxidants No Help for Age-Related Macular Degeneration – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Neurologic Complications Associated With the Zika Virus

15 Aug, 2017 | 00:57h | UTC

Neurologic Complications Associated With the Zika Virus in Brazilian Adults – JAMA Neurology (free)

Editorial: The Expanding Spectrum of Zika Virus Infections of the Nervous System (free)

Commentary: Brazilian study sheds new light on Zika neuro complications in adults – CIDRAP (free)

 


Advances in the diagnosis and management of neck pain

15 Aug, 2017 | 00:33h | UTC

State of the Art Review: Advances in the diagnosis and management of neck pain – The BMJ (free)

Related guideline: Neck Pain: Revision 2017 – Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (free)

 


Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and Incident Dementia

14 Aug, 2017 | 18:08h | UTC

Associations Between Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and 25-Year Incident Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort – JAMA Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Midlife cardiovascular risk factors may increase chances of dementia – NIH News Releases (free) AND Midlife smoking, diabetes, and hypertension associated with late life dementia – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Heart-healthy middle age tied to lower risk of dementia – Medical News Today (free) AND Heart disease risk in middle age tied to dementia later – Reuters (free)

 


Effect of 0.5 mg versus 1 mg varenicline for smoking cessation

14 Aug, 2017 | 15:55h | UTC

Effect of 0.5 mg versus 1 mg varenicline for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial – Addiction (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

“No difference in smoking cessation effectiveness between 1 mg and 0.5 mg twice daily varenicline” (46.5% vs 46.4%) (RT @JorgeMTamayo see Tweet)

 


Eliminating CK–MB Testing in Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome

15 Aug, 2017 | 00:50h | UTC

Eliminating Creatine Kinase–Myocardial Band Testing in Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Value-Based Quality Improvement – JAMA Internal Medicine (free) (RT @EricTopol see Tweet)

Author interview: Eliminating Creatine Kinase–Myocardial Band Testing in Suspected ACS (free)

Commentaries: Eliminating CK-MB Testing in Suspected ACS – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND Research review recommends eliminating widely ordered blood test for diagnosing heart attacks – Johns Hopkins Medicine, via Science Daily (free)

“Review is first publication from national consortium of academic medical centers working to eliminate unnecessary medical tests, treatments and procedures” (from Science Daily)

 


Day-to-Day Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of Dementia

14 Aug, 2017 | 16:12h | UTC

Day-to-Day Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of Dementia in a General Japanese Elderly Population: The Hisayama Study – Circulation (free)

Commentaries: Fluctuations in home-monitored blood pressure may raise dementia risk – Circulation Journal Report (free) AND Fluctuations in Blood Pressure Linked to Vascular Dementia – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Fluctuating Home Blood Pressure Linked to Dementia – Medscape (free registration required) AND Blood pressure fluctuations linked to dementia – Reuters (free)

 


The effects of physical activity and fatigue on cognitive performance in breast cancer survivors

14 Aug, 2017 | 16:00h | UTC

The effects of physical activity and fatigue on cognitive performance in breast cancer survivors – Breast Cancer Research and Treatment (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Exercise Improves Cognitive Function in Breast CA Survivors – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Self-management interventions for patients with COPD

14 Aug, 2017 | 15:28h | UTC

Self-management interventions including action plans for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) – Cochrane Library (free)

Full review: Self-management interventions including action plans for exacerbations versus usual care in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (link to summary – $ for full-text)

Related: Asthma self-management programmes can reduce unscheduled care – NIHR Signal (free)

Self-management interventions that include a COPD exacerbation action plan are associated with improvements in health-related quality of life and lower probability of respiratory-related hospital admissions.

 


Delayed breastfeeding initiation and infant survival

14 Aug, 2017 | 15:23h | UTC

Delayed breastfeeding initiation and infant survival: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

This systematic review and meta-analysis mostly of observational studies suggests early breastfeeding initiation is associated with increased survival. The authors acknowledge that there are many reasons for delayed breastfeeding initiation that may confound the relationship between breastfeeding initiation and mortality, but remember that randomized trials would not be considered ethical, so we must rely on high quality observational data. Based on their analysis, the authors suggest the implementation of programs that emphasize the importance of early initiation of breastfeeding, in addition to promoting exclusive breastfeeding.

 


Online parental training may help to improve behaviour in children

14 Aug, 2017 | 14:49h | UTC

Online parental training may help to improve behaviour in children – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Technology-Assisted Parent Training Programs for Children and Adolescents With Disruptive Behaviors: A Systematic Review – The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Once-Daily, Single-Tablet Regimen Suppressed HIV

14 Aug, 2017 | 14:30h | UTC

Once-Daily, Single-Tablet Regimen Suppressed HIV – Pharmacy Practice News (free)

 


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