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Research: Restless Legs Syndrome and Total and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Women

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:09h | UTC

Prospective study of restless legs syndrome and total and cardiovascular mortality among women – Neurology (free)

Commentaries: Restless legs syndrome may raise cardiovascular death risk – Medical News Today (free) AND Restless Legs Syndrome Linked to Higher CV Death in Women – Medscape (free registration required)

 


What We Mean When We Say Evidence-Based Medicine

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:10h | UTC

What We Mean When We Say Evidence-Based Medicine – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


How Big Tech is Going After Your Health Care

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:05h | UTC

How Big Tech is Going After Your Health Care – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Research: Association of Short-term Exposure to Air Pollution With Mortality in Older Adults

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:06h | UTC

Association of Short-term Exposure to Air Pollution With Mortality in Older Adults – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Short-term exposure to low levels of air pollution linked with premature death among US seniors – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, via EurekAlert (free) AND Even ‘Safe’ Levels of Air Pollution Tied to Higher Mortality – Medscape (free registration required) AND Low-Level Pollution Exposures Increase Death Risk Among Elderly – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Hearing Aids Make Communication Easier for People With Mild Hearing Loss

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:02h | UTC

Hearing aids make communication easier for people with mild hearing loss – NIHR Signal (free)

See original article: Hearing aids for mild to moderate hearing loss in adults – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Summary: Hearing aids for mild to moderate hearing loss in adults (free) AND Commentary: Hearing aids: evidence, equity and rationing – Evidently Cochrane (free)

 

 


Review: Alternative Therapeutics for Self-Limiting Infections

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:00h | UTC

Alternative therapeutics for self-limiting infections—An indirect approach to the antibiotic resistance challenge – PLOS Biology (free)

Commentary: Paper suggests antibiotic alternatives should focus on mild infections – CIDRAP (free)

Related review: Alternatives to antibiotics—a pipeline portfolio review – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Review: Re-Emerging and Newly Recognized Sexually Transmitted Infections

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:04h | UTC

Re-emerging and newly recognized sexually transmitted infections: Can prior experiences shed light on future identification and control? – PLOS Medicine (free) (via @greg_folkers)

 


Research: Internet-Accessed STI testing

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:57h | UTC

Internet-accessed sexually transmitted infection (e-STI) testing and results service: A randomised, single-blind, controlled trial – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Introducing internet-based testing for sexually transmitted infections doubles testing uptake in South London boroughs – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (free)

 


Research: Varenicline Use Tied to Elevated Risk for Cardiovascular Hospitalizations

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:59h | UTC

Varenicline Use Tied to Elevated Risk for Cardiovascular Hospitalizations – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text).

Commentaries: Smoking Cessation Drug May Increase Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular Event – American Thoracic Society, via NewsWise (free) AND Varenicline Use Tied to Elevated Risk for Cardiovascular Hospitalizations – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Varenicline May Increase Cardiovascular Risk – MedPage Today (free registration required)

“Observational study found 34% higher rates of CV events after starting stop-smoking drug” (from MedPage Today)

 


Advancing the Role of Nurses and Midwives

29 Dec, 2017 | 17:01h | UTC

Advancing the role of nurses and midwives in Ireland: Pioneering transformation of the health workforce for noncommunicable diseases in Europe (2017) – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News release: Learning from Ireland: expanding the role of nurses and midwives to improve health outcomes (free)

 


Research: Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Add-on Treatment for Bipolar Depression

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:58h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Add-on Treatment for Bipolar Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Electrical Stimulation Works as Add-On in Bipolar Depression – MedPage Today (free registration required)

“Small RCT in BD I and II (n=59): active tDCS showed superior improvement versus sham in change in HDRS-17 scores at week 6 (βint = −1.68; NNT = 5.8; 3.3-25.8) and response rates (67.6% vs 30.4%; NNT = 2.69; 1.84-4.99)” (RT @psychopharmacol see Tweet)

 


Meta-Analysis of the Procedural Risks of Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Artery Stenting Over Time

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:56h | UTC

Meta-analysis of the procedural risks of carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting over time – British Journal of Surgery (free)

 


The Struggle to Do No Harm in Clinical Trials

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:54h | UTC

The struggle to do no harm in clinical trials – Nature (free)

“The struggle to do no harm: the unexplained deaths in #cancer immunotherapy trials” (via @EricTopol see Tweet)

 


Research: Prevalence of Narrative and Systematic Reviews in five Major Medical Journals

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:53h | UTC

A survey of prevalence of narrative and systematic reviews in five major medical journals – BMC Medical Research Methodology (free)

“Only 27% of the reviews in the “top 5” medical journals are systematic: another 27% are “non-systematic” & 46% are narrative but reporting a search method”. (RT @hildabast see Tweet with infographic)

 


Measles Deaths Fall to a Record Low Worldwide

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:54h | UTC

Measles Deaths Fall to a Record Low Worldwide – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


6 Tips for Deciphering Outcomes in Health Studies

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:51h | UTC

6 Tips for Deciphering Outcomes in Health Studies – Absolutely Maybe, in PLOS Blogs (free)

 


Guideline: Treating Axial Spondyloarthritis and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:32h | UTC

Treating axial spondyloarthritis and peripheral spondyloarthritis, especially psoriatic arthritis, to target: 2017 update of recommendations by an international task force – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

 


Lying on One’s Side in Labour With an Epidural is Safe and Leads to More Spontaneous Births

28 Dec, 2017 | 18:51h | UTC

Lying on one’s side in labour with an epidural is safe and leads to more spontaneous births – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Upright versus lying down position in second stage of labour in nulliparous women with low dose epidural: BUMPES randomised controlled trial – The BMJ (free)

 


Research: Rifampicin of No Benefit for Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteraemia

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:38h | UTC

Adjunctive rifampicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (ARREST): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Rifampicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: give it ARREST – The Lancet (free) AND Study: No benefit from adding rifampicin to S aureus bacteremia treatment – CIDRAP (free)

 


Research: Healthy Diet, Happy Child?

28 Dec, 2017 | 18:12h | UTC

Bidirectional associations between psychosocial well-being and adherence to healthy dietary guidelines in European children: prospective findings from the IDEFICS study – BMC Public Health (free)

Commentaries: Healthy diet, happy child – BMC Series Blog (free) AND Healthy eating linked to kids’ happiness – MedicalXpress (free)

 


Guideline: Interventions to Address Sexual Problems in People With Cancer

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:31h | UTC

Interventions to Address Sexual Problems in People With Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Adaptation Summary – Journal of Oncology Practice (free)

 


Projections of Temperature-Related Excess Mortality Under Climate Change Scenarios

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:29h | UTC

Projections of temperature-related excess mortality under climate change scenarios – The Lancet Planetary Health (free)

Commentaries: Climate change adaptation: no one size fits all – The Lancet Planetary Health (free) AND Study of impact of climate change on temperatures suggests more deaths unless action taken – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Cardiorespiratory Health Effects of Particulate Ambient Air Pollution Exposure in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:28h | UTC

Cardiorespiratory health effects of particulate ambient air pollution exposure in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Planetary Health (free)

Commentaries: A call for epidemiology where the air pollution is – The Lancet Planetary Health (free)

 


Tackling the High Cost of Cancer Care

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:24h | UTC

Tackling the High Cost of Cancer Care – The ASCO Post (free)

“A formidable group of oncologists has come together with the joint aim of improving access, affordability, and sustainability (value) of cancer therapies”.

Original abstract: A prospective international randomized phase II study evaluating the food effect on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of abiraterone acetate (AA) in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) (free) AND Commentary: A group of cancer doctors discovered a way to slash the cost of expensive pills by up to 75%, but they’ve hit a wall – Business Insider (free)

Related Website (news section): Value in Cancer Care Consortium (free resources)

See also other articles and commentaries on financial toxicity of cancer treatments

 


Research: Post-Exposure Prophylaxis with Doxycycline to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in Men Who Have Sex With Men

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:26h | UTC

Post-exposure prophylaxis with doxycycline to prevent sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men: an open-label randomised substudy of the ANRS IPERGAY trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Post Exposure Doxycycline in PReP Users May Reduce Risk of Syphilis and Chlamydiae – MedicalResearch (free) AND Doxycycline After Condomless Sex Lowers STI Risk in High-Risk Men – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Antibiotics could dramatically reduce STIs, study says, raising tough new questions – STAT (free) AND Antibiotics could ‘dramatically reduce’ STIs, STAT says, though findings apply to small group of men – HealthNewsReview (free) AND

 


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