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Randomized Trial: Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA

18 May, 2018 | 02:36h | UTC

Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Antiplatelet Therapy after Ischemic Stroke or TIA (free)

Commentary: Dual Antiplatelet Therapy or Aspirin Alone After TIA or Minor Stroke? – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Consensus: Adverse Effects of Statin Therapy

18 May, 2018 | 02:34h | UTC

Adverse effects of statin therapy: perception vs. the evidence – focus on glucose homeostasis, cognitive, renal and hepatic function, haemorrhagic stroke and cataract – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentary: EAS Consensus Document Examines Safety of Statins Beyond Muscle Symptoms – TCTMD (free)

 


Clinical Guideline: Pharmacotherapy for Neuropathic Pain

18 May, 2018 | 02:33h | UTC

Executive summary of the Clinical Guidelines of Pharmacotherapy for Neuropathic Pain: second edition by the Japanese Society of Pain Clinicians – Journal of Anesthesia (free)

 


Guideline Summary: Cardio-Onco-Hematology in Clinical Practice

18 May, 2018 | 02:35h | UTC

Summary: The Practice of Cardio-Oncology in Spain: Position Statement From Scientific Societies Involved in Cancer and Heart Disease – American College of Cardiology (free)

Original Guideline: Cardio-Onco-Hematology in Clinical Practice. Position Paper and Recommendations – Revista Espanola de Cardiologia (free)

Related Guidelines and Reviews: Prevention and Monitoring of Cardiac Dysfunction in Survivors of Adult Cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline (free) AND 2016 ESC Position Paper on cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity developed under the auspices of the ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (free) AND Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for Evaluation and Management of Cardiovascular Complications of Cancer Therapy (free) AND Cardiotoxicity of anticancer treatments: Epidemiology, detection, and management – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free)

 


Opinion: The Ten Pitfalls of Lactate Clearance in Sepsis

18 May, 2018 | 02:33h | UTC

The ten pitfalls of lactate clearance in sepsis – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Systematic Review: Psychological Therapies for Treatment-resistant Depression in Adults

18 May, 2018 | 02:31h | UTC

Psychological therapies for treatment-resistant depression in adults – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Are psychological therapies effective in treating depression that did not get better with previous treatment? – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Cohort Study: Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy in Survivors of Childhood Cancer

18 May, 2018 | 02:32h | UTC

Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Clinical, Neurophysiological, Functional, and Patient-Reported Outcomes – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Peripheral Neuropathy Common in Childhood Cancer Survivors – MPR (free) AND Chemo-Induced Neuropathy Common after Childhood Cancer – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Meta-Analysis: Cancer Immunotherapy Efficacy Influenced by Patient’s Sex

18 May, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Cancer immunotherapy efficacy and patients’ sex: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Patient’s sex might affect immunotherapy outcomes – OnMedica (free) AND Men Do Better than Women on Cancer Immunotherapies – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Patients’ sex may impact efficacy of immunotherapy in cancer treatment – eCancer News (free)

 


Disease Outbreak: Ebola Case Confirmed in Urban Area of DRC

18 May, 2018 | 02:30h | UTC

WHO concerned as one Ebola case confirmed in urban area of Democratic Republic of the Congo – World Health Organization (free)

Commentary: As Ebola hits major DRC city, WHO convenes emergency panel – CIDRAP (free) AND WHO to weigh declaration of international emergency over Ebola outbreak – STAT (free) AND Congo and WHO race to prevent runaway Ebola outbreak – Reuters (free) AND Fears of Larger Contagion as Ebola Spreads to Major Congo City  The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Cross-Sectional Study: Association of Disrupted Circadian Rhythmicity with Mood Disorders

18 May, 2018 | 02:31h | UTC

Association of disrupted circadian rhythmicity with mood disorders, subjective wellbeing, and cognitive function: a cross-sectional study of 91 105 participants from the UK Biobank – The Lancet Psychiatry (link to abstract – for full-text)

Commentaries: Disrupted sleep-wake cycle linked to mental health problems – new study – The Conversation (free) AND Study: Body clock disruption linked to mood disorders – UPI (free) AND Body clock disruptions linked to mood disorders – NHS Choices (free) AND Maintaining a daily rhythm is important for mental health, study suggests – CNN (free)

 


Fri, May 18 – 10 Stories of The Day!

18 May, 2018 | 02:10h | UTC

 

1 – Inhaled Combined Budesonide–Formoterol as Needed in Mild Asthma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Quick Take Video Summary: Inhaled Combined Therapy as Needed in Mild Asthma (free)

Related Trial: As-Needed Budesonide–Formoterol versus Maintenance Budesonide in Mild Asthma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: International Study Suggests Alternative Treatment for Mild Asthma – McMaster University, via NewsWise (free) AND On Demand as Effective as Maintenance Therapy for Mild Asthma – Medscape (free registration required)

 

2 – Dementia And Physical Activity (DAPA) trial of moderate to high intensity exercise training for people with dementia: randomised controlled trial – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Exercise Doesn’t Slow Cognitive Decline in Patients with Dementia – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Rigorous exercise does not halt dementia decline, study concludes – The Guardian (free) AND Expert reaction to effects of exercise on dementia in old people – Science Media Centre (free) AND Exercise ‘doesn’t slow’ progression of dementia – NHS Choices (free)

 

3 – WHO concerned as one Ebola case confirmed in urban area of Democratic Republic of the Congo – World Health Organization (free)

Commentaries: As Ebola hits major DRC city, WHO convenes emergency panel – CIDRAP (free) AND WHO to weigh declaration of international emergency over Ebola outbreak – STAT (free) AND Congo and WHO race to prevent runaway Ebola outbreak – Reuters (free) AND Fears of Larger Contagion as Ebola Spreads to Major Congo City  The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 

4 – Association of disrupted circadian rhythmicity with mood disorders, subjective wellbeing, and cognitive function: a cross-sectional study of 91 105 participants from the UK Biobank – The Lancet Psychiatry (link to abstract – for full-text)

Commentaries: Disrupted sleep-wake cycle linked to mental health problems – new study – The Conversation (free) AND Study: Body clock disruption linked to mood disorders – UPI (free) AND Body clock disruptions linked to mood disorders – NHS Choices (free) AND Maintaining a daily rhythm is important for mental health, study suggests – CNN (free)

 

5 – Psychological therapies for treatment-resistant depression in adults – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Are psychological therapies effective in treating depression that did not get better with previous treatment? – Cochrane Library (free)

 

6 – Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Clinical, Neurophysiological, Functional, and Patient-Reported Outcomes – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Peripheral Neuropathy Common in Childhood Cancer Survivors – MPR (free) AND Chemo-Induced Neuropathy Common after Childhood Cancer – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

7 – Opinion: The ten pitfalls of lactate clearance in sepsis – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 

8 – Executive summary of the Clinical Guidelines of Pharmacotherapy for Neuropathic Pain: second edition by the Japanese Society of Pain Clinicians – Journal of Anesthesia (free)

 

9 – Adverse effects of statin therapy: perception vs. the evidence – focus on glucose homeostasis, cognitive, renal and hepatic function, haemorrhagic stroke and cataract – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentary: EAS Consensus Document Examines Safety of Statins Beyond Muscle Symptoms – TCTMD (free)

 

10 – Summary: The Practice of Cardio-Oncology in Spain: Position Statement From Scientific Societies Involved in Cancer and Heart Disease – American College of Cardiology (free)

Original Guideline: Cardio-Onco-Hematology in Clinical Practice. Position Paper and Recommendations – Revista Espanola de Cardiologia (free)

Related Guidelines and Reviews: Prevention and Monitoring of Cardiac Dysfunction in Survivors of Adult Cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline (free) AND 2016 ESC Position Paper on cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity developed under the auspices of the ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (free) AND Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for Evaluation and Management of Cardiovascular Complications of Cancer Therapy (free) AND Cardiotoxicity of anticancer treatments: Epidemiology, detection, and management – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free)

 


Randomized Controlled Trial: Exercise Training Does Not Slow Dementia Progression

18 May, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Dementia And Physical Activity (DAPA) trial of moderate to high intensity exercise training for people with dementia: randomised controlled trial – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Exercise Doesn’t Slow Cognitive Decline in Patients with Dementia – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Rigorous exercise does not halt dementia decline, study concludes – The Guardian (free) AND Expert reaction to effects of exercise on dementia in old people – Science Media Centre (free) AND Exercise ‘doesn’t slow’ progression of dementia – NHS Choices (free)

 


Randomized Controlled Trials: Treatments for Mild Asthma Compared

18 May, 2018 | 02:28h | UTC

Inhaled Combined Budesonide–Formoterol as Needed in Mild Asthma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Quick Take Video Summary: Inhaled Combined Therapy as Needed in Mild Asthma (free)

Related Trial: As-Needed Budesonide–Formoterol versus Maintenance Budesonide in Mild Asthma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: International Study Suggests Alternative Treatment for Mild Asthma – McMaster University, via NewsWise (free) AND On Demand as Effective as Maintenance Therapy for Mild Asthma – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Thu, May 17 – 10 Stories of The Day!

17 May, 2018 | 01:41h | UTC

 

#ESOC2018 – Highlights from the 4th European Stroke Organization Conference

 

1 – #ESOC2018 – Tranexamic acid for hyperacute primary IntraCerebral Haemorrhage (TICH-2): an international randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 superiority trial – The Lancet (free)

Editorial: Haemostatic treatment for intracerebral haemorrhage (free)

Commentaries: Study: Drug to treat bleeding may reduce stroke deaths – UPI (free) AND Drug to treat bleeding may benefit some stroke patients, study finds – University of Nottingham, via EurekAlert (free)

 

2 – #ESOC2018 – Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Antiplatelet Therapy after Ischemic Stroke or TIA (free)

Commentary: Dual Antiplatelet Therapy or Aspirin Alone After TIA or Minor Stroke? – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 

3 – #ESOC2018 – MRI-Guided Thrombolysis for Stroke with Unknown Time of Onset – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: MRI-Guided Intravenous Alteplase for Stroke — Still Stuck in Time (free)

Commentary: New treatment option for ‘wake-up’ stroke patients – University of Glasgow, via MedicalXpress (free)

 

4 – #ESOC2018 – Rivaroxaban for Stroke Prevention after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: NAVIGATE ESUS: Rivaroxaban Fails to Prevent More Recurrent Cryptogenic Strokes Than Aspirin – TCTMD (free) AND Rivaroxaban Not Superior to Aspirin for Patients with Embolic Stroke of Unknown Source – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 

5 – #ESOC2018 – Five-Year Risk of Stroke after TIA or Minor Ischemic Stroke – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Elevated Stroke Risk Continues for 5 Years After TIA – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Five Years after TIA or Minor Stroke, Second-Event Risk Persists – MedPage Today (free)

 

6 – Manual: Managing epidemics: Key facts about major deadly diseases – World Health Organization (free)

“Managing epidemics. This @WHO manual provides concise, up-to-date knowledge on 15 infectious diseases that have the potential to become international threats, and tips on how to respond to each of them”. (via @Onisillos and @claireekt see Tweet)

 

7 – Report: Saving lives, spending less: a strategic response to noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News Release: Investing in noncommunicable disease control generates major financial and health gains – World Health Organization (free)

“For every US$1 invested in each policy area, the following returns have been documented:

US$12.82 from promoting healthy diets

US$9.13 from reducing the harmful use of alcohol

US$7.43 from lower tobacco use

US$3.29 from providing drug therapy for cardiovascular disease

US$2.80 from increasing physical activity

US$2.74 from managing cancer”

 

8 – ASCO 2018: Shortening Adjuvant Trastuzumab to 6 Months in Patients With HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer Is Effective and Reduces Cardiac Toxicities – The ASCO Post (free)

Commentaries: Test of Herceptin Finds Briefer Treatment Can Work, With Fewer Side Effects – NPR (free) AND Shorter drug treatment OK for many breast cancer patients – Associated Press (free) AND For Women With Early Breast Cancer, Herceptin Treatment Can Be Much Shorter – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

““For women with early-stage breast cancer who needed the drug Herceptin, 6 months of treatment were as good as 12, a major study found. Less risk of side effects, less cost, less time “being a patient.”” (via @NYTHealth see Tweet)

 

9 – Global Burden of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – JAMA Oncology (free)

“Global incident cases of multiple myeloma more than doubled from 1990-2016 w/incident cases increasing by 126%. The largest increase was in middle-SDI countries, particularly E. Asia with a 262% increase in incidence cases”. (via @IHME_UW see Tweet)

 

10 – Ibuprofen versus pivmecillinam for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women—A double-blind, randomized non-inferiority trial – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Ibuprofen alone not an option for simple UTIs, study finds – CIDRAP (free) AND Randomized trial finds ibuprofen not a safe alternative to antibiotics for UTIs – PLOS, via ScienceDaily (free)

Related Research: Symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in the ambulatory setting: randomised, double blind trial- The BMJ (free)

 


Report: The Characteristics of Pandemic Pathogens

16 May, 2018 | 01:23h | UTC

The Characteristics of Pandemic Pathogens: Improving Pandemic Preparedness by Identifying the Attributes of Microorganisms Most Likely to Cause a Global Catastrophic Biological Event – Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (free PDF)

News release: Study by center for health security identifies characteristics of microorganisms most likely to cause a global pandemic (free)

Commentaries: Is this the face of Disease X? The deadly pathogens which could cause the next global pandemic – The Telegraph (free) AND The Next Deadly Pandemic Could Be Unlike Any Threats We Know, Say Experts – Science Alert (free) AND The Next Pandemic: Forget Zika Or Ebola, Airborne Viruses Like The Flu And The Common Cold Are The Real Threat – Inquisitr (free) AND Report: Next Pandemic Will Likely Be Respiratory-Based Virus – MedPage Today (free)

Related: Are we prepared for the looming epidemic threat? (free commentaries and video)

 


Report: First-ever WHO List of Essential Diagnostic Tests

16 May, 2018 | 01:23h | UTC

News Release: First-ever WHO list of essential diagnostic tests to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes (free) (via @Onisillos)

Executive summary: List of Essential In Vitro Diagnostics First edition (2018) – World Health Organization (free PDF)

 


Review: Management of Acute Right Ventricle Failure

16 May, 2018 | 01:22h | UTC

Diagnostic workup, etiologies and management of acute right ventricle failure – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Position Paper: Some Calories More Harmful Than Others

16 May, 2018 | 01:20h | UTC

Pathways and mechanisms linking dietary components to cardiometabolic disease: thinking beyond calories – Obesity Reviews (free)

Commentary: Some calories more harmful than others – University of California, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Review: Intensive Care for Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

16 May, 2018 | 01:21h | UTC

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: intensive care for improving neurological outcome – Annals of Intensive Care (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Research: Amyloid PET Scan for Predicting Alzheimer’s Disease in Mild Cognitive Impairment

16 May, 2018 | 01:19h | UTC

Use of Flutemetamol F 18–Labeled Positron Emission Tomography and Other Biomarkers to Assess Risk of Clinical Progression in Patients With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment – JAMA Neurology (free)

Commentaries: Biomarkers, PET imaging may predict cognitive decline en route to Alzheimer’s – Health Imaging (free) AND Amyloid PET Scan Can Predict Progression to Alzheimer’s in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment – MedicalResearch.com (free)

Related Studies: Elevated Brain Amyloid and Subsequent Cognitive Decline Among Cognitively Normal Persons (link to abstract and free commentaries) AND Identifying incipient dementia individuals using machine learning and amyloid imaging (free full-text and commentaries) AND High performance plasma amyloid-β biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease (link to abstract and free commentaries)

 


Randomized Trial: Drug-Eluting Stents vs. Bare-Metal Stents in Saphenous Vein Grafts

16 May, 2018 | 01:16h | UTC

Drug-eluting stents versus bare-metal stents in saphenous vein grafts: a double-blind, randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Outcomes similar with DES vs. BMS in saphenous vein graft lesions – Healio (free registration required)

 


Study: Visual Screening Tool Improves Prediction of Developing Dementia

16 May, 2018 | 01:18h | UTC

Improving Prediction of Dementia in Primary Care – Annals of Family Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Screening Tool Improves Dementia Prediction – Medscape (free registration required) AND Visual Test Could Help Predict Dementia Risk in Elders – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Intravesical Gemcitabine Following Resection of Suspected Low-Grade Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

16 May, 2018 | 01:16h | UTC

Effect of Intravesical Instillation of Gemcitabine vs Saline Immediately Following Resection of Suspected Low-Grade Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer on Tumor Recurrence: SWOG S0337 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Intravesical Gemcitabine Therapy Cuts Bladder Cancer Recurrence – MPR (free) AND Simple post-surgery step reduces bladder cancer recurrence – SWOG, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Perspective by Dr. Eugene Braunwald: Aortic Stenosis

16 May, 2018 | 01:14h | UTC

Perspective by Dr. Eugene Braunwald: Aortic Stenosis: Then and Now – Circulation (free for a limited period)

 


Cohort Study: Colonoscopy Adenoma Findings and Long-term Colorectal Cancer Incidence

16 May, 2018 | 01:13h | UTC

Association of Colonoscopy Adenoma Findings With Long-term Colorectal Cancer Incidence – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Review: Optimizing post‐polypectomy surveillance: A practical guide for the endoscopist – Digestive Endoscopy (free) AND Optimal Colonoscopy Surveillance Interval after Polypectomy – Clinical Endoscopy (free)

Related Guidelines: Guidelines for Colonoscopy Surveillance After Screening and Polypectomy: A Consensus Update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer (free) AND Korean Guidelines for Postpolypectomy Colonoscopy Surveillance – Digestive Endoscopy (free) AND Colorectal cancer surveillance after index colonoscopy: Guidance from the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (free) AND Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline (free)

Advanced adenomas seem to be associated with subsequent increased risk for colorectal cancer, but nonadvanced adenomas may not be associated with increased risk.

 


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