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Register-Based Retrospective Cohort: Witch Bowel Preparation is Better Before Elective Colorectal Surgery

29 May, 2018 | 18:16h | UTC

Comparative Effectiveness and Risks of Bowel Preparation Before Elective Colorectal Surgery – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery Receive Inadequate Bowel Preparation to Prevent Postoperative Complications – The ASCO Post (free) AND Bowel Prep for Colorectal Surgery: Which Is the Most Effective? – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Perspective: Five Ways Hospitals Can Reduce their Environmental Footprint

29 May, 2018 | 17:51h | UTC

Five ways hospitals can reduce their environmental footprint – The Conversation (free)

 


Perspective: Why All Randomized Controlled Trials Produce Biased Results

29 May, 2018 | 17:48h | UTC

Why all randomised controlled trials produce biased results – Annals of Medicine (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Pharmacological Therapies for the Treatment of Opioid-induced Constipation

29 May, 2018 | 17:50h | UTC

Efficacy of pharmacological therapies for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation: systematic review and network meta-analysis – Gut (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Naloxone, naldemedine appear best for opioid-induced constipation after laxatives – ACP Gastroenterology (free)

 


Perspective: Nine Pitfalls of Research Misconduct

29 May, 2018 | 17:48h | UTC

Nine pitfalls of research misconduct – Nature News (free)

 


Research: New Type of Vertigo Identified

29 May, 2018 | 17:40h | UTC

Recurrent spontaneous vertigo with interictal headshaking nystagmus – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: New Type of Vertigo Identified – American Academy of Neurology (free) AND Neurologists Identify New Type of Vertigo – MPR (free) AND New Type of Treatable Vertigo Identified – Medscape (free registration required) AND New Type of Spontaneous Vertigo Identified in Korea – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Tue, May 29 – 10 Stories of The Day!

29 May, 2018 | 00:03h | UTC

 

1 – Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

See also: NEJM Tweet with visual abstract

“There is something very disturbing about a trial with HR=0.76, 95% CI 0.55-1.04 for the primary endpoint being stopped early for futility”. This TWEETORIAL by @ADAlthousePhD is a huge help in interpreting the results of this important trial (see more on the rise of “Tweetorial” here).

 

2 – Review: Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for CVD Prevention and Treatment – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most vitamin, mineral supplements not shown to lower heart disease risk – American College of Cardiology, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Aside From Folate, Vitamins Appear Largely Ineffective For Prevention, Study Finds – Forbes (free) AND Most popular vitamin and mineral supplements provide no health benefit, study finds – St. Michael’s Hospital, via EurekAlert (free)

 

3 – Perspective: Incidental anarchy – The BMJ Opinion (free)

“Giles Maskell writes on over diagnosis and underdiagnosis, the complexities of incidental findings and urges clinicians to “Think before you scan because you can” (via @bmj_latest see Tweet)

 

4 – Review: Management of cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 

5 – Advanced heart failure: a position statement of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology – European Journal of Heart Failure (free PDF)

 

6 – Women’s Health Policy in the United States: An American College of Physicians Position Paper – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: U.S. doctors call for health policies that support women – Reuters (free)

 

7 – Concomitant fibromyalgia complicating chronic inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Rheumatology (free)

Commentary: Comorbid fibromyalgia common in patients with inflammatory arthritis – MedwireNews (free)

 

8 – How common is alcohol and drug dependency across the world? – Our World in Data (free)

 

9 – Online Atlas: The 2018 Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals – The World Bank (free)

Download PDF: The 2018 Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals – The World Bank (free)

News Release: The 2018 Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals: an all-new visual guide to data and development (free)

 

10 – World Health Organization-World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WHO-WFSA) International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia – Canadian Journal of Anesthesia (free)

Commentaries: International anesthesia standards updated with WHO in global effort to improve surgical care – World Health Organization-World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists, via EurekAlert (free)

 


IDSA & AASLD Hepatitis C Guidance Updates

28 May, 2018 | 12:56h | UTC

HCV Guidance: Recommendations for Testing, Managing, and Treating Hepatitis C – American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) (free)

News Release: HCV Guidance Updates Recommendations for Screening and Treating Key Populations (free)

Related Guideline: EASL Recommendations on Treatment of Hepatitis C 2018 – Journal of Hepatology (free)

 


Perspective: Reimagining the Future of Electronic Health Records

28 May, 2018 | 13:40h | UTC

Subscribing to Your Patients — Reimagining the Future of Electronic Health Records – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Editorial: A1C Targets Should Be Personalized to Maximize Benefits While Limiting Risks

28 May, 2018 | 12:54h | UTC

A1C Targets Should Be Personalized to Maximize Benefits While Limiting Risks – Diabetes Care (free) (via @Abraham_RMI)

Related guideline: Hemoglobin A1c Targets for Glycemic Control With Pharmacologic Therapy for Nonpregnant Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Guidance Statement Update From the American College of Physicians (free)

“Clinicians should aim to achieve an HbA1c level between 7% and 8% in most patients with type 2 diabetes” (from ACP Guideline, prompting the Editorial)

 


Review: Principles of Fluid Management and Stewardship in Septic Shock

28 May, 2018 | 12:50h | UTC

Principles of fluid management and stewardship in septic shock: it is time to consider the four D’s and the four phases of fluid therapy – Annals of Intensive Care (free) (via @Fluid_Academy)

Related Review: Expert statement for the management of hypovolemia in sepsis – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

 


Latest Developments on the Ebola Outbreak in DRC

28 May, 2018 | 12:52h | UTC

Vaccinations set to begin in Ebola outbreak epicenter – STAT (free) AND Research during Ebola vaccine trial: It’s complicated – Science (free) AND New Ebola Tactics Raise Hope but May Sow Confusion – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Ebola outbreak in DRC on ‘epidemiological knife-edge,’ says WHO official – Devex (free) AND The success of the new Ebola vaccine will hinge on trust – VOX (free)

 


Perspective: QALYs in 2018—Advantages and Concerns

28 May, 2018 | 12:48h | UTC

QALYs in 2018—Advantages and Concerns – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Treatments for CVD in South Asians in the U.S.

28 May, 2018 | 12:46h | UTC

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in South Asians in the United States: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Treatments: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (free PDF)

Commentary: Appreciating Cardiovascular Disease Risk in South Asians: The Time is Now (free)

Top Ten Things to Know: Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in South Asians in the United States: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Treatments (free PDF)

AHA News: South Asians’ high risk of cardiovascular disease has been hidden by a lack of data (free)

News Release: South Asian Americans are at high risk for heart disease and stroke (free)

 


Cohort Study: Vascular Risk Interacts with β-Amyloid Burden in the Progression of Cognitive Decline

28 May, 2018 | 12:44h | UTC

Interactive Associations of Vascular Risk and β-Amyloid Burden With Cognitive Decline in Clinically Normal Elderly Individuals: Findings From the Harvard Aging Brain Study – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Vascular risk interacts with amyloid levels to increase age-related cognitive decline – Massachusetts General Hospital, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Bad Synergy—Together, Vascular Problems and Aβ Hasten Memory Slippage – AlzForum (free) AND Combo of vascular risk, brain amyloid could quicken mental decline – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Cohort Study: Weight Gain with Antidepressant Utilization

28 May, 2018 | 12:38h | UTC

Antidepressant utilisation and incidence of weight gain during 10 years’ follow-up: population based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Antidepressant induced weight gain (free)

Commentaries: Antidepressant therapy and risk of weight gain – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Taking antidepressants could be linked to weight gain, according to a new study — and some drugs heighten the risk more than others – Business Insider (free) AND Antidepressants linked to risk of weight gain, study shows – OnMedica (free) AND Antidepressant use linked with weight gain – NHS Choices (free)

 


ACOG Committee Opinion: Gynecologic Care for Adolescents and Young Women With Eating Disorders

28 May, 2018 | 12:34h | UTC

Committee Opinion: Gynecologic Care for Adolescents and Young Women With Eating Disorders – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (free)

News Release: Ob-Gyns Have Important Role on Care Team for Women with Eating Disorders – ACOG (free)

Commentary: OB/GYN Group Offers Advice on Caring for Teens, Young Women with Eating Disorders – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Low-fat Diet Associated with Better Outcomes in Breast Cancer

28 May, 2018 | 12:42h | UTC

Association of Low-Fat Dietary Pattern With Breast Cancer Overall Survival: A Secondary Analysis of the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free)

Commentaries: Low-fat Diet May Improve Overall Survival in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer – Oncology Nurse Advisor (free) AND Low-fat diet reduces risk of breast cancer death – NHS Choices (free)

 


Perspective: Ten Years of the Surgical Safety Checklist

28 May, 2018 | 12:30h | UTC

Ten years of the Surgical Safety Checklist – British Journal of Surgery (free)

 


Systematic Review: Burden of Allergic Rhinitis and Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis on Adolescents

28 May, 2018 | 12:32h | UTC

The burden of allergic rhinitis and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis on adolescents: a literature review – Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (free)

Commentary: Impact of Allergic Rhinitis, Rhinoconjunctivitis on Adolescents “Far-Reaching” – MPR (free)

 


Cohort Study: The Role of Job Strain in the Onset of Mental Disorders

28 May, 2018 | 12:24h | UTC

The role of job strain in understanding midlife common mental disorder: a national birth cohort study – The Lancet Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: How job strain may impair mental health – Medical News Today (free) AND Job strain linked to onset of common mental illness – Black Dog Institute, via MedicalXpress (free) AND Job Stress May Be a ‘Substantial Contributor’ to Mental Illness – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Systematic Analysis: Measuring Performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index Worldwide

28 May, 2018 | 12:19h | UTC

Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – The Lancet (free)

Invited Commentary: Going further to measure improvements in health-care access and quality (free)

 


Perspective: Can Genetic Counselors Keep Up With 23andMe?

28 May, 2018 | 12:29h | UTC

Can Genetic Counselors Keep Up With 23andMe? – The Atlantic (free)

 


Fri, May 25 – 10 Stories of The Day!

25 May, 2018 | 00:19h | UTC

 

1 – Report: Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer: a Global Perspective – World Cancer Research Fund (free)

Commentaries: A blueprint to beat cancer – World Cancer Research Fund (free) AND 10-year study shows obesity increases risk for 12 cancers – UPI (free)

 

2 – Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

Related Guideline: Pancreatic cancer in adults: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related Systematic Review: Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer – Cochrane Library (free)

 

3 – Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Evaluation and Management of Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Suspected Acute Venous Thromboembolic Disease – American College of Emergency Physicians (free)

Summary: ACEP Clinical Policy on Acute VTE 2018 – R.E.BE.L.em (free)

Related: Should We Anticoagulate Patients with Isolated Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli? – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 

4 – Review: The art of cardiovascular risk assessment – Clinical Cardiology (free)

 

5 – Review: Pitfalls on the replacement therapy for primary and central hypothyroidism in adults – European Journal of Endocrinology (free)

 

6 – Europe’s open-access drive escalates as university stand-offs spread – Nature News (free)

 

7 – Perspective: How Tech Can Turn Doctors Into Clerical Workers – The New York Times Magazine (10 articles per month are free)

“The threat that electronic health records and machine learning pose to physicians’ clinical judgment — and their well-being”.

 

8 – New Free Online Course: Introduction to Critical Care Medicine – University of Glasgow and FutureLearn (free) (via @classcentral)

 

9 – Severe and predominantly active atopic eczema in adulthood and long term risk of cardiovascular disease: population based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Atopic eczema and cardiovascular disease (free)

Commentaries: Severe eczema and increased risk of cardiovascular problems – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Severe eczema linked to cardiovascular problems – OnMedica (free) AND People with severe eczema at higher risk of heart conditions – NHS Choices (free)

 

10 – Association Between Gestational Hypertension and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among 617 589 Norwegian Women – Journal of the American Heart Association (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Cardiovascular Sequels of Hypertension in Pregnancy (free for a limited period)

Related Studies: All Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease (free PDF and commentaries) AND Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy and the Risk of Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease (link to abstract and free commentaries)

 


Pre-Post Intervention Study: Decreased Surgical Site Infection Rate in Hysterectomy

28 May, 2018 | 12:21h | UTC

Decreased Surgical Site Infection Rate in Hysterectomy: Effect of a Gynecology-Specific Bundle – Obstetrics & Gynecology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Surgical site infection rate can be reduced in hysterectomy – MedicalXpress (free) AND Prevention Bundle Halves Rate of Surgical Site Infections, Study Suggests – Medscape (free registration required)

 


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