Systematic Reviews & Meta-analysis
Meta-Analysis: Dual vs. Triple Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation following PCI
23 Apr, 2018 | 16:47h | UTCCompared with triple antithrombotic therapy, dual antithrombotic therapy shows a reduction in TIMI major or minor bleeding by 47% with comparable outcomes of major adverse cardiac events.
Meta-Analysis: Cognitive Outcomes of Children Born Extremely or Very Preterm
23 Apr, 2018 | 16:36h | UTCCognitive Outcomes of Children Born Extremely or Very Preterm Since the 1990s and Associated Risk Factors: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Preemies and underweight babies more likely to have low IQs – Reuters (free) AND Despite Advancing Neonatal Health, Preterm Babies Still Risk Cognitive Impairment – MedicalResearch.com (free)
Meta-Analysis: Sleep Duration and Incidence of Obesity in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
23 Apr, 2018 | 16:34h | UTCSleep duration and incidence of obesity in infants, children, and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies – Sleep (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Lack of Sleep leads to Obesity in Children and Adolescents – University of Warwick (free)
Perspective: Time to Challenge the Spurious Hierarchy of Systematic Over Narrative Reviews?
20 Apr, 2018 | 01:36h | UTCTime to challenge the spurious hierarchy of systematic over narrative reviews? – European Journal of Clinical Investigation (free) (via @kennylinafp and @Abraham_RMI)
Systematic Review: Transradial vs Transfemoral Approach for Coronary Angiography
20 Apr, 2018 | 01:33h | UTCTransradial versus transfemoral approach for diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in people with coronary artery disease – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
“Transradial approach for diagnostic coronary angiography or PCI (or both) in CAD may reduce short-term net adverse clinical events, cardiac death, all-cause mortality, bleeding, and access site complications”.
Meta-analysis: “Artificial Pancreas” Treatment for Outpatients with Type 1 Diabetes
20 Apr, 2018 | 01:35h | UTCEditorial: Closed loop systems in type 1 diabetes (free for a limited period)
Systematic Review: Exercise Interventions and Patient Beliefs for People with Hip, Knee or Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis
18 Apr, 2018 | 01:09h | UTC
Meta-Analysis: Lung Ultrasound vs Chest Radiograph in Critically Ill Patients With Respiratory Symptoms
17 Apr, 2018 | 20:04h | UTCDiagnostic Accuracy of Chest Radiograph, and When Concomitantly Studied Lung Ultrasound, in Critically Ill Patients With Respiratory Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Lung ultrasound accuracy beats X-ray in critically ill patients with respiratory symptoms – Univadis (free registration required)
Meta-Analysis: Association Between Newer Antidiabetic Drug Classes and Mortality
18 Apr, 2018 | 00:56h | UTCMultimedia (2 minute video): Association Between Newer Antidiabetic Drug Classes and Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (free)
Commentary: Diabetes drug may not reduce risk of death – Imperial College London (free)
Systematic Review: Use of Smartphones for Early Detection of Melanoma
17 Apr, 2018 | 20:02h | UTCCommentary: Teledermatology improves course of melanoma care from 80 to 10 days – Clinical Innovation + Technology (free)
Systematic Review: Indicators of Intensive Care Unit Capacity Strain
15 Apr, 2018 | 23:42h | UTCIndicators of intensive care unit capacity strain: a systematic review – Critical Care (free)
Meta-analysis: Risk Thresholds for Alcohol Consumption
14 Apr, 2018 | 19:51h | UTCEditorial: Thresholds for safer alcohol use might need lowering (free)
Commentaries: Drinking a pint of beer may lower your life expectancy by the same amount as smoking a cigarette – new research – The Conversation (free) AND Expert reaction to study looking at drinking alcohol, life expectancy and alcohol limits – Science Media Centre (free) AND More than six weekly glasses of wine could curb life expectancy by up to five years – OnMedica (free) AND Consuming more than five drinks a week could shorten your life – University of Cambridge, via ScienceDaily (free) AND How much alcohol is too much? A new study says it’s found the number – PBS News Hour (free)
Systematic Review: Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques for Chronic Pain
14 Apr, 2018 | 19:42h | UTCNon-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain – Cochrane Library (free)
“There is a lack of high-quality evidence to support or refute the effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain”
Meta-analysis: antibiotics for the treatment of skin and soft tissue abscesses
13 Apr, 2018 | 01:41h | UTCCommentary: Meta-Analysis Favors Antibiotics After Drainage of Skin Abscesses – NEJM Journal Watch (free)
See related guideline with infographic: Antibiotics after incision and drainage for uncomplicated skin abscesses: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Antibiotics for uncomplicated skin abscesses: systematic review and network meta-analysis – BMJ Open (free)
Systematic review: antidepressants versus placebo for panic disorder in adults
13 Apr, 2018 | 01:17h | UTCAntidepressants versus placebo for panic disorder in adults – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Summary: Antidepressants for panic disorder in adults – Cochrane Library (free)
Commentary: Antidepressants are moderately effective in panic disorder – Univadis (free registration required)
Systematic review: exercise improves intermittent claudication leg pain on walking
13 Apr, 2018 | 00:54h | UTCExercise improves intermittent claudication leg pain on walking – NIHR Signal (free)
Original article: Exercise for intermittent claudication – Cochrane Library (free)
Meta-analysis: weight loss as a predictor of cancer in primary care
12 Apr, 2018 | 02:49h | UTCCommentaries: Weight loss is an important predictor of cancer – University of Oxford (free)
Systematic review: honey for acute cough in children
12 Apr, 2018 | 02:33h | UTCHoney for acute cough in children – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Summary: Honey for acute cough in children – Cochrane Library (free)
“Honey probably relieves cough symptoms to a greater extent than no treatment, diphenhydramine, and placebo, but may make little or no difference compared to dextromethorphan.”
Consolidated principles for screening based on a systematic review and consensus process
12 Apr, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC
Systematic review: alpha-blockers as medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones
12 Apr, 2018 | 01:56h | UTCAlpha-blockers as medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Summary: Alpha-blockers for ureteral stones in adult patients with symptoms of stone disease – Cochrane Library (free)
Systematic review: percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture
12 Apr, 2018 | 01:07h | UTCPercutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Summary: Featured Review: Vertebroplasty for treating spinal fractures due to osteoporosis – Cochrane Library (free)
“High quality evidence shows that vertebroplasty does not provide more clinically important benefits than placebo but may cause people harm”.
Meta-analysis: safety of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low-risk patients with STEMI
6 Apr, 2018 | 01:13h | UTCSafety of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low-risk patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
“The findings of this meta-analysis suggested that the early discharge strategy after successful primary angioplasty is safe among selected low-risk STEMI patients. A shorter hospital stay could benefit both the patients and the healthcare systems”.
Meta-analysis: reducing falls in older adults recently discharged from hospital
5 Apr, 2018 | 18:49h | UTCReducing falls in older adults recently discharged from hospital: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Age and Ageing (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Fall prevention gets harder when elderly leave hospital – Reuters (free)
Systematic review: ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies
5 Apr, 2018 | 18:41h | UTCIvermectin and permethrin for treating scabies – Cochrane Library (free)
Summary: Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies – Cochrane Library (free)
Systematic review: inhaled anti-pseudomonal antibiotics in cystic fibrosis
5 Apr, 2018 | 18:42h | UTCInhaled anti-pseudomonal antibiotics for long-term therapy in cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Summary: Inhaling antibiotics to treat lung infection in people with cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (free)


