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Radiology (all articles)

Review: Imaging and Endovascular Treatment of Bleeding Pelvic Fractures

3 Jan, 2019 | 11:49h | UTC

Imaging and Endovascular Treatment of Bleeding Pelvic Fractures: Review Article – Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology (free)

 


Review: Neuroimaging Findings of Zika Virus–Associated Neurologic Complications in Adults

7 Dec, 2018 | 01:24h | UTC

Neuroimaging Findings of Zika Virus–Associated Neurologic Complications in Adults – American Journal of Neuroradiology (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Incidental Findings on MRI of Apparently Asymptomatic Adults

30 Nov, 2018 | 02:58h | UTC

Potentially serious incidental findings on brain and body magnetic resonance imaging of apparently asymptomatic adults: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Many incidental findings spotted on MRIs, few turn out to be cancer – Reuters (free)

Related: Prevalence and outcomes of incidental imaging findings: umbrella review (free)

 


Review: Sentinel Lymph Node Imaging in Urologic Oncology

30 Nov, 2018 | 01:19h | UTC

Sentinel lymph node imaging in urologic oncology – Translational Andrology and Urology (free)

Source: Medscape

 


Study: Deep Learning for Chest Radiograph Diagnosis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:09h | UTC

Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists – PLOS Medicine (free) (via @EricTopol)

Commentaries: AI matched, outperformed radiologists in screening X-rays for certain diseases – Stanford Medicine (free)

 


Study: Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Detection of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs

20 Nov, 2018 | 15:31h | UTC

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free PDF)

Commentary: Algorithm outperforms radiologists in detecting active pulmonary TB (free registration required)

 


Review: Xantogranulomatous Pyeloneprhritis in Children

20 Nov, 2018 | 14:49h | UTC

Xantogranulomatous pyeloneprhritis in children – Insights into Imaging (free)

 


Acute Mesenteric Ischaemia: A Pictorial Review

16 Nov, 2018 | 03:26h | UTC

Acute mesenteric ischaemia: a pictorial review – Insights into Imaging (free)

 


Guideline Synopsis: Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images

9 Nov, 2018 | 03:00h | UTC

Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images – JAMA (free)

 


Deep Learning for MR Angiography: Automated Detection of Cerebral Aneurysms

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:20h | UTC

Deep Learning for MR Angiography: Automated Detection of Cerebral Aneurysms – Radiology (free) (@EricTopol)

 


Study: Deep Neural Network Improves Fracture Detection by Clinicians

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:05h | UTC

Deep neural network improves fracture detection by clinicians – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (free)

“How to reduce emergency doctor misinterpretation of wrist X-rays for fracture by nearly 50%? Deep learning AI, of course” (via @EricTopol see Tweet)

 


Study: Deep Learning Algorithms for Detection of Critical Findings in Head CT Scans

19 Oct, 2018 | 00:08h | UTC

Deep learning algorithms for detection of critical findings in head CT scans: a retrospective study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: AI: Deep Learning Algorithms Can Detect Critical Head CT Findings – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Study: Deep Learning to Distinguish False-Positive Mammograms

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:29h | UTC

Deep Learning to Distinguish Recalled but Benign Mammography Images in Breast Cancer Screening – Clinical Cancer Research (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: AI distinguishes false-positive mammograms from malignant, negative mammograms – Radiology Business (free) AND Deep learning can distinguish recalled-benign mammograms from malignant and negative images – eCancer News (free)

 


Review: Cardiovascular Imaging for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Cardiac Amyloidosis

16 Oct, 2018 | 21:41h | UTC

Role of cardiovascular imaging for the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac amyloidosis – OpenHeart (free)

 


Review: CT and MRI of Adrenal Gland Pathologies

16 Oct, 2018 | 21:38h | UTC

CT and MRI of adrenal gland pathologies – Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery (free)

 


Study: Screening with Breast Tomosynthesis vs. Mammography

16 Oct, 2018 | 21:25h | UTC

One-view breast tomosynthesis versus two-view mammography in the Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Trial (MBTST): a prospective, population-based, diagnostic accuracy study – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: 3D mammography detected 34% more breast cancers in screening – Lund University (free)

 


Study: Conventional Autopsy vs. Minimally Invasive Autopsy with Postmortem MRI, CT, and CT-guided Biopsy

28 Sep, 2018 | 01:00h | UTC

Conventional Autopsy versus Minimally Invasive Autopsy with Postmortem MRI, CT, and CT-guided Biopsy: Comparison of Diagnostic Performance – Radiology (free for a limited period) (via @EricTopol)

Commentary: Minimally invasive autopsy improves postmortem diagnoses – Radiology Society of North America (free)

Related Systematic Review: Non-invasive or minimally invasive autopsy compared to conventional autopsy of suspected natural deaths in adults  – European Radiology (free)

 


Study: Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Malignant Pulmonary Nodules on Chest Radiographs

27 Sep, 2018 | 23:04h | UTC

Development and Validation of Deep Learning–based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Malignant Pulmonary Nodules on Chest Radiographs – Radiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Deep learning algorithm detects malignant pulmonary nodules better than radiologists – Radiology Business (free)

Related Studies: Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Fibrotic Lung Disease (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays? (free study and commentaries) AND Artificial Intelligence Can Determine Lung Cancer Type (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Study: Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Fibrotic Lung Disease

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:49h | UTC

Deep learning for classifying fibrotic lung disease on high-resolution computed tomography: a case-cohort study – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Audio: Deep learning and fibrotic lung disease (free)

Commentary: Machine Tops Humans in Fibrotic Lung Disease Classification – Medical Health News (free)

 


Study: Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays?

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:42h | UTC

Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays?: Radiologist Validation of an Algorithm trained on 1.2 Million X-Rays – Cornell University Library (free PDF)

News Release: Qure.ai’s qXR Algorithm can ID Abnormal Chest X-rays With Unprecedented Accuracy (free)

Commentary: AI algorithm IDs abnormal chest x-rays with 90% accuracy – Health Imaging (free) AND AI startup trains algorithm with 1.2M chest x-rays, confirms its accuracy – Radiology Business (free)

 


Study: Artificial Intelligence Can Determine Lung Cancer Type

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:47h | UTC

Classification and mutation prediction from non–small cell lung cancer histopathology images using deep learning – Nature Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Artificial intelligence can determine lung cancer type – eCancer News (free) AND Google AI Tool Identifies a Tumor’s Mutations From An Image – WIRED (free)

 


CDC Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children

6 Sep, 2018 | 02:55h | UTC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: CDC releases updated guideline on diagnosis and management of pediatric mTBI – Kennedy Krieger Institute, via EurekAlert (free) AND CDC Seeks to Standardize Mild TBI Management in Kids – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND New advice on kids’ concussions calls for better tracking – Associated Press (free) AND CDC issues first guidelines to treat youth concussions – CNN (free)

 


Study: Variability in Ejection Fraction Measured By Echocardiography, Gated Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance

2 Sep, 2018 | 02:18h | UTC

Variability in Ejection Fraction Measured By Echocardiography, Gated Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Left Ventricular Dysfunction – JAMA Network Open (free) (via @LuisCLCorreia)

“There is substantial variability in LVEF assessment between modalities, which should be considered in trial design and clinical management.”

 


Study: Coronary CT Angiography and 5-Year Risk of Myocardial Infarction

31 Aug, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

Coronary CT Angiography and 5-Year Risk of Myocardial Infarction – New England Journal of Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Five Reasons I Don’t Believe an Imaging Test Improves Outcomes – by Dr. John Mandrola, in Medscape (free registration required)

See also an interesting Tweetorial by @AnilMakam, also suggesting caution before adopting this study results in clinical practice.

 


Review: Imaging in Trauma in Limited-Resource Settings

31 Aug, 2018 | 01:42h | UTC

Imaging in trauma in limited-resource settings: A literature review – African Journal of Emergency Medicine (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


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