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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

[Preprint] 3rd AstraZeneca shot gives strong immunity.

29 Jun, 2021 | 10:01h | UTC

Study: 3rd AstraZeneca shot gives strong immunity – Reuters

Original Study (preprint): Tolerability and Immunogenicity After a Late Second Dose or a Third Dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) – SSRN/The Lancet

 


Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – “IVM did not reduce all-cause mortality, length of stay or viral clearance in RCTs in COVID-19 patients with mostly mild disease”.

29 Jun, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Related: Ivermectin is the new hydroxychloroquine, take 2 – “Ivermectin shouldn’t be used to treat COVID-19 outside of the context of a well-designed clinical trial”.

 


EBM Analysis | Does tranexamic acid work for everything? For anything?

29 Jun, 2021 | 09:53h | UTC

Does TXA work for everything? For anything? – First10EM

 


Phase 2 RCT: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a Pfizer-BioNTech booster in patients that have received a single dose of AstraZeneca vaccine – “BNT162b2 (Pfizer) given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca) induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile”.

28 Jun, 2021 | 10:01h | UTC

Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial – The Lancet

Commentaries: Heterologous vaccine regimens against COVID-19 – The Lancet AND

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT: Similar outcomes with mycophenolate mofetil vs. azathioprine in kidney transplant recipients on steroid-free, low-dose cyclosporine immunosuppression.

29 Jun, 2021 | 09:50h | UTC

Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in kidney transplant recipients on steroid-free, low-dose cyclosporine immunosuppression (ATHENA): A pragmatic randomized trial – PLOS One

 


Perspective | Is one vaccine dose enough if you’ve had COVID? What the science says.

28 Jun, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

Is one vaccine dose enough if you’ve had COVID? What the science says – Nature

Related: Another study shows a single dose of an mRNA vaccine has maximal effects in those with past infection.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


IDSA Updated Covid-19 Guidance: Co-Infection and Antimicrobial Stewardship – “bacterial coinfections with SARS-CoV-2 infection are relatively infrequent (likely occurring in less than 10% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients)”.

28 Jun, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Co-Infection and Antimicrobial Stewardship – Infectious Diseases Society of America

Related: Another study shows a high frequency of antibiotic use among patients hospitalized with Covid-19 (85.2%), despite low rates of confirmed secondary bacterial infections.

 


RCT: Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2.

28 Jun, 2021 | 09:46h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial – The Lancet

 


Consensus Recommendations on the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department.

28 Jun, 2021 | 09:43h | UTC

Consensus Recommendations on the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department – Annals of Emergency Medicine

 


RCT: Tirzepatide yielded greater glycated hemoglobin and body weight reductions compared to Semaglutide 1 mg.

28 Jun, 2021 | 09:45h | UTC

Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Combo GIP/GLP-1 Drug Superior for HbA1c Reduction in T2D – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


No evidence yet to suggest Covid vaccine booster is needed, CDC group says.

25 Jun, 2021 | 10:29h | UTC

No evidence yet to suggest Covid vaccine booster is needed, CDC group says – NBC News

Related opinion: 7 Reasons Why We Should Not Need Boosters for COVID-19 – by Monica Ghandi, MD

 


Opinion | The mRNA vaccines are extraordinary, but Novavax is even better.

25 Jun, 2021 | 10:24h | UTC

The mRNA Vaccines Are Extraordinary, but Novavax Is Even Better – The Atlantic

Related: (Press release – not published yet) Novavax COVID-19 vaccine demonstrates 90% overall efficacy and 100% protection against moderate and severe disease.

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/hildabast/status/1408175034879733761

 


RCT: Doxycycline for 7 days superior to single-dose azithromycin for the treatment of rectal chlamydia infection.

25 Jun, 2021 | 10:19h | UTC

Azithromycin or Doxycycline for Asymptomatic Rectal Chlamydia trachomatis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Doxycycline Superior to Azithromycin for Asymptomatic Rectal Chlamydia in Men – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective | Are Chinese COVID vaccines underperforming? a dearth of real-life studies leaves unanswered questions.

25 Jun, 2021 | 10:26h | UTC

Are Chinese COVID Vaccines Underperforming? A Dearth of Real-Life Studies Leaves Unanswered Questions – Health Policy Watch

Related: WHO approval of Chinese CoronaVac COVID vaccine will be crucial to curbing pandemic. AND Brazilian town experiment shows mass vaccination can wipe out COVID-19.

 


CDC advisory panel backs use of dengue vaccine in high-risk areas, despite delivery challenges.

25 Jun, 2021 | 10:13h | UTC

CDC advisory panel backs use of dengue vaccine in high-risk areas, despite delivery challenges – STAT

 


Three doses of an mRNA Covid-19 vaccine in solid-organ transplant recipients can improve the immunogenicity of the vaccine.

24 Jun, 2021 | 10:32h | UTC

Three Doses of an mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Another study shows a single dose of an mRNA vaccine has maximal effects in those with past infection.

24 Jun, 2021 | 10:38h | UTC

Primary, Recall, and Decay Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Antibody Responses – ACS Nano

Related: France recommends single dose of vaccine if previous Covid infection detected. AND [Preprint] More data showing a single-dose SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine may be enough in individuals with previous COVID-19. AND Another study shows a single dose of mRNA vaccine may be enough for patients with previous Covid-19

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Effect of Vaccination on Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in England – “the likelihood of household transmission was approximately 40 to 50% lower in households of index patients who had been vaccinated 21 days or more before testing positive than in households of unvaccinated index patients”.

24 Jun, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

Effect of Vaccination on Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in England – New England Journal of Medicine

Related: Study in England showed one dose of COVID-19 vaccine can cut household transmission by up to half – This protection is on top of the reduced risk of a vaccinated person developing symptomatic infection, which is around 60 to 65% after the first dose AND Covid-19 vaccination prevents transmission from vaccinated to unvaccinated household members.

 


Report: SARS-CoV-2 variants and vaccines.

24 Jun, 2021 | 10:33h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Vaccines – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Analysis | Future of covid-19 vaccine pricing: lessons from influenza – “Routine use of covid-19 vaccines could strain health budgets if pricing follows the pattern seen with influenza vaccines”.

24 Jun, 2021 | 09:50h | UTC

Future of covid-19 vaccine pricing: lessons from influenza – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/hildabast/status/1407469629459468289

 


CDC: mRNA vaccines are likely linked to cases of myocarditis and pericarditis – 1,226 cases of myocarditis or pericarditis have been reported mostly in people under 30.

24 Jun, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

CDC safety group says there’s a likely link between rare heart inflammation in young people after Covid shot – CNBC

See also: Experts: mRNA COVID-19 vaccines likely tied to heart inflammation – CIDRAP

Related: Case series: 7 cases of myocarditis following mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination. AND Case series: clinical and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings of 4 cases of myocarditis following mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination. AND Case series: symptomatic acute myocarditis in 7 adolescents following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. AND CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare. AND Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men. AND CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.

 


Viewpoint | Progress in Pharmacotherapy for Obesity.

24 Jun, 2021 | 09:46h | UTC

Progress in Pharmacotherapy for Obesity – JAMA (free for a limited period)

See also: Semaglutide’s Success Could Usher in a “New Dawn” for Obesity Treatment – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Audio clinical review: Semaglutide for Weight Loss

 


Systematic review: low‐dose oral misoprostol probably has many benefits over other methods for labor induction.

24 Jun, 2021 | 09:44h | UTC

Low‐dose oral misoprostol for induction of labour – Cochrane Library

 


RCT: Lutetium-177–PSMA-617 for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

24 Jun, 2021 | 09:41h | UTC

Lutetium-177–PSMA-617 for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


[News release – not published yet] COVID-19 outpatient thrombosis prevention trial ends early – “Results suggest that not treating certain symptomatic but stable outpatients with anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy may be the best course of action”.

23 Jun, 2021 | 10:32h | UTC

NIH ACTIV-4B COVID-19 outpatient thrombosis prevention trial ends earl – Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Commentary: Antithrombotics No Help for Stable COVID-19 Outpatients: ACTIV-4b – TCTMD

 


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