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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Pfizer COVID Pill to Be Made, Sold Cheaply in 95 Poor Countries.

17 Nov, 2021 | 08:40h | UTC

Pfizer COVID Pill to Be Made, Sold Cheaply in 95 Poor Countries – HealthDay

See also:

Pfizer agrees to license generic versions of its COVID-19 pill — in some countries – NPR

Pfizer and Medicines Patent Pool Reach ‘Ground-breaking’ Voluntary Licensing Deal for New COVID-19 Treatment Pill – Health Policy Watch

Pfizer Will Allow Its Covid Pill to Be Made and Sold Cheaply in Poor Countries – The New York Times (a few articles per month are free)

 


MSF responds to Pfizer and Medicines Patent Pool license for new Covid-19 treatment – “The deal, however, only covers 53 percent of the world’s population and excludes people in several upper-middle-income countries, leaving this promising medicine out of reach for millions”.

17 Nov, 2021 | 08:38h | UTC

MSF responds to Pfizer and Medicines Patent Pool license for new Covid-19 treatment – Médecins Sans Frontières

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Individual participant data meta-analysis of major randomized trials showed that treatment of hypertension with ACEIs or ARBs reduced the risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes compared to other drugs.

17 Nov, 2021 | 08:29h | UTC

Blood pressure lowering and risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes: an individual participant data meta-analysis – The Lancet

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to an individual participant data meta-analysis on blood pressure lowering and risk of onset of type-2 diabetes – Science Media Centre

Blood pressure drugs could prevent type 2 diabetes, study finds – The Guardian

 


Phase 2 RCT: Once-weekly cagrilintide is effective for weight management in people with overweight and obesity.

17 Nov, 2021 | 08:23h | UTC

Once-weekly cagrilintide for weight management in people with overweight and obesity: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled and active-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Long-term follow up of randomized trials found that children who were given nutrient or supplement enriched formula milk as babies didn’t have higher academic performances as adolescents.

17 Nov, 2021 | 08:14h | UTC

News release: Study finds no benefit of enriched formula milks on later academic performance – British Medical Journal

Original Study: Effect of nutritionally modified infant formula on academic performance: linkage of seven dormant randomised controlled trials to national education data – The BMJ

Editorial: Enriched formula milks and academic performance in later childhood – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/bmj_company/status/1458691047933026307

 


Drug-induced orthostatic hypotension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

17 Nov, 2021 | 08:12h | UTC

Drug-induced orthostatic hypotension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – PLOS Medicine

 


Review: Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

16 Nov, 2021 | 08:46h | UTC

Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia – The Lancet Haematology

Related:

Vaccine induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis: summary of NICE guidance.

Clinical features of vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis.

Review: Clinical characteristics and pharmacological management of COVID-19 vaccine–induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: what we know and do not know.

Very rare cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) after AstraZeneca vaccine: a global safety database analysis – the estimated rate of TTS after the first dose was 8.1 per million vaccinees; after the second dose, the estimated rate was 2.3 per million vaccinees. (several articles and resources on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid: Austria introduces lockdown for unvaccinated.

16 Nov, 2021 | 08:43h | UTC

Covid: Austria introduces lockdown for unvaccinated – BBC

See also: Austria orders nationwide lockdown for the unvaccinated – Associated Press

 


Covid-19: global vaccine production is a mess and shortages are down to more than just hoarding.

16 Nov, 2021 | 08:42h | UTC

Covid-19: global vaccine production is a mess and shortages are down to more than just hoarding – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Pfizer’s pill is the latest COVID treatment to show promise. Here are some more.

16 Nov, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC

Pfizer’s pill is the latest COVID treatment to show promise. Here are some more – The Conversation

Related:

COVID antiviral pills: what scientists still want to know – “Drugs like Molnupiravir and Paxlovid could change the course of the pandemic if clinical trial results hold up in the real world”.

[Press release – not published yet] RCT: Pfizer’s novel Covid-19 oral antiviral treatment candidate reduced risk of hospitalization or death by 89% in interim analysis of phase 2/3 EPIC-HR study.

A prominent virologist warns new COVID-19 pill could unleash dangerous mutants. Others see little cause for alarm.

The U.K. approves Merck’s COVID-19 antiviral pill, calling it a world first.

Merck to allow other nations to produce new COVID-19 antiviral.

Video: Merck’s Covid pill could transform treatment. Here’s how it works.

How antiviral pill Molnupiravir shot ahead in the COVID drug hunt.

What we know — and don’t know — about Merck’s new Covid-19 pill.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck announces oral antiviral Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death by approximately 50 Percent compared to placebo for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19.

Merck’s Covid-19 pill is great news but may not be a game-changer.

Video | A Pill For COVID? A Doctor Explains Molnupiravir.

 


Merck v Pfizer: here’s how the two new COVID antiviral drugs work and will be used.

16 Nov, 2021 | 08:39h | UTC

Merck v Pfizer: here’s how the two new COVID antiviral drugs work and will be used – The Conversation

Related:

COVID antiviral pills: what scientists still want to know – “Drugs like Molnupiravir and Paxlovid could change the course of the pandemic if clinical trial results hold up in the real world”.

[Press release – not published yet] RCT: Pfizer’s novel Covid-19 oral antiviral treatment candidate reduced risk of hospitalization or death by 89% in interim analysis of phase 2/3 EPIC-HR study.

A prominent virologist warns new COVID-19 pill could unleash dangerous mutants. Others see little cause for alarm.

The U.K. approves Merck’s COVID-19 antiviral pill, calling it a world first.

Merck to allow other nations to produce new COVID-19 antiviral.

Video: Merck’s Covid pill could transform treatment. Here’s how it works.

How antiviral pill Molnupiravir shot ahead in the COVID drug hunt.

What we know — and don’t know — about Merck’s new Covid-19 pill.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck announces oral antiviral Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death by approximately 50 Percent compared to placebo for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19.

Merck’s Covid-19 pill is great news but may not be a game-changer.

Video | A Pill For COVID? A Doctor Explains Molnupiravir.

 


New WHO report maps barriers to insulin availability and suggests actions to promote universal access – “100 years after its discovery, insulin still out of reach for many living with diabetes”.

16 Nov, 2021 | 08:34h | UTC

News Release: New WHO report maps barriers to insulin availability and suggests actions to promote universal access – World Health Organization

Report: Keeping the 100-year-old promise: making insulin access universal – World Health Organization

Commentary: Half the People Living with Diabetes Can’t Afford Insulin, WHO Report Shows – Health Policy Watch

Related:

Editorial | Insulin for all: a hope yet to be realized.

One hundred years of insulin therapy.

The state of diabetes treatment coverage in 55 low-income and middle-income countries – fewer than one in ten people with diabetes in LMICs receive comprehensive care such as low-cost medicines to reduce blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol levels, in addition to counseling on diet, exercise and weight.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1459194472022122500

 


Review | Glycemic management in diabetes: old and new approaches.

16 Nov, 2021 | 08:17h | UTC

Glycaemic management in diabetes: old and new approaches – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Risk of severe COVID-19 is rare among fully vaccinated individuals in England.

14 Nov, 2021 | 20:10h | UTC

Commentary: Risk of severe COVID-19 is rare among fully vaccinated individuals in England – News Medical

Original Study: Describing the population experiencing COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough following second vaccination in England: A cohort study from OpenSAFELY – medRxiv

 


Phase 4 RCT: Concomitant administration of COVID-19 vaccines (AstraZeneca or Pfizer) with seasonal influenza vaccines in adults is safe and preserves antibody responses to both vaccines.

14 Nov, 2021 | 20:14h | UTC

Safety and immunogenicity of concomitant administration of COVID-19 vaccines (ChAdOx1 or BNT162b2) with seasonal influenza vaccines in adults in the UK (ComFluCOV): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 4 trial – The Lancet

 


Large populational study finds prior SARS-CoV-2 infection reduces the risk of breakthrough infection following mRNA vaccination.

14 Nov, 2021 | 20:12h | UTC

Association of Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Risk of Breakthrough Infection Following mRNA Vaccination in Qatar – JAMA

Commentaries:

Vaccine plus previous infection may offer enhanced COVID-19 protection – CIDRAP

Prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and risk of breakthrough infection following mRNA vaccination – News Medical

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Populational study in Qatar showed the effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 Delta-induced severe, critical or fatal disease was 93.4% for the Pfizer vaccine and 96.1% for Moderna.

14 Nov, 2021 | 20:11h | UTC

BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant in Qatar – Nature Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are safe and immunogenic in most people with cancer, according to study.

14 Nov, 2021 | 20:05h | UTC

News Release: SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are safe and immunogenic in most people with cancer, according to study – Harvard Medical School

Original study: Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines in Patients With Cancer: The CANVAX Cohort Study – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


#AHA21 – RCT: Among children and adolescents who had screening echocardiograms and were identified as having latent rheumatic heart disease, secondary antibiotic prophylaxis with penicillin G benzathine for 2 years was associated with reduced echocardiographic progression (0.8 vs. 8.2% in the control group).

14 Nov, 2021 | 20:03h | UTC

Secondary Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Penicillin significantly reduces rheumatic heart disease progression in children – Murdoch Children’s Research Institute

Penicillin slows devastating impacts of rheumatic heart disease in children from Uganda – Children’s National Hospital

Secondary Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


RCT: BBV152 (India’s COVAXIN) has an overall vaccine efficacy of 77.8% against symptomatic Covid-19 in adults.

12 Nov, 2021 | 10:43h | UTC

Efficacy, safety, and lot-to-lot immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BBV152): interim results of a randomised, double-blind, controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet

Invited Commentary: Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BBV152)-induced protection against symptomatic COVID-19 – The Lancet

Related: WHO issues emergency use approval for India’s Covaxin.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Boosting immunity to COVID-19 vaccines – “New studies highlight the immunological benefits of COVID-19 vaccine boosters, but questions remain over how to best make use of a limited global supply”.

12 Nov, 2021 | 10:37h | UTC

Boosting immunity to COVID-19 vaccines – Nature Medicine

 


Map: The world according to covid vaccine coverage.

12 Nov, 2021 | 10:34h | UTC

The world according to covid vaccine coverage – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


EMA Recommendation: Dapagliflozin 5mg should no longer be used for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus due to increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis.

12 Nov, 2021 | 10:28h | UTC

Forxiga (dapagliflozin) 5mg should no longer be used for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – European Medicines Agency

 


Some immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause serious arrhythmias and myocarditis.

12 Nov, 2021 | 09:57h | UTC

News release: Some immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause serious arrhythmias and myocarditis – University of California San Francisco Medical Center

Original study: Electrocardiographic Manifestations of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Myocarditis – Circulation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Anticancer drug-induced life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias: a World Health Organization pharmacovigilance study.

AHA Scientific Statement: Recognition, prevention, and management of arrhythmias and autonomic disorders in cardio-oncology.

 


Cohort study: Among older adults with diabetes who were hospitalized for common medical conditions, intensification of diabetes medications at hospital discharge was associated with an increased short-term risk of severe hypoglycemia events but was not associated with improved glycemic control.

12 Nov, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Intensification of Diabetes Medications at Hospital Discharge and Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults in the Veterans Administration Health System – JAMA Network Open

 


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