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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Retrospective cohort study: Pfizer vaccine reduces the risk of reinfection after recovery from Covid-19.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:13h | UTC

Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 Vaccine after Recovery from Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Meta-analysis finds the overall prevalence of statin intolerance is around 9% and identifies the most common risk factors.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:07h | UTC

Prevalence of statin intolerance: a meta-analysis – European Heart Journal

Commentaries:

Study shows the true prevalence of statin intolerance worldwide is between 6 to 10% – News Medical / European Society of Cardiology

Expert reaction to study looking at statin intolerance – Science Media Centre

Related:

Side effect patterns in a crossover trial of statin, placebo, and no treatment – This N-of-1 trial, now published in full, suggests the nocebo effect causes most of statins muscle adverse effects.

#AHA20 – In patients who had discontinued statins because of side effects, a N-of-1 trial of a statin, placebo, or no treatment found that side effects often attributed to statins were the same for those taking a placebo

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


England to offer Covid jab to five to 11-year-olds.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:09h | UTC

England to offer Covid jab to five to 11-year-olds – BBC

 


M-A: Impact of pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship on appropriate antibiotic prescribing in the emergency department.

17 Feb, 2022 | 08:23h | UTC

Impact of Pharmacist-Led Antimicrobial Stewardship on Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Annals of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:13h | UTC

Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review – The Lancet Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Development of a metric to detect and decrease low-value prescribing in older adults.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:58h | UTC

Development of a Metric to Detect and Decrease Low-Value Prescribing in Older Adults – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Considering Value in Prescribing and Deprescribing for Older Adults – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


COVID: China is developing its own mRNA vaccine – and it’s showing early promise.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:56h | UTC

COVID: China is developing its own mRNA vaccine – and it’s showing early promise – The Conversation

 


WHO Questions and Answers: COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

Questions and Answers: COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy – World Health Organization

Related:

COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in.

COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy—number needed to vaccinate to avoid harm.

A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.

Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.

AstraZeneca vaccination not linked to reduced fertility rates and adverse birth outcomes.

Cohort study: Vaccinated pregnant patients had 90% lower risk of severe or critical Covid-19 compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients.

Two observational studies suggest spontaneous abortion is not increased following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy.

Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid-19: Vaccination during pregnancy is safe, finds large US study.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:51h | UTC

Covid-19: Vaccination during pregnancy is safe, finds large US study – The BMJ

Original Study: Receipt of COVID-19 Vaccine During Pregnancy and Preterm or Small-for-Gestational-Age at Birth — Eight Integrated Health Care Organizations, United States, December 15, 2020–July 22, 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Related:

COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in.

COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy—number needed to vaccinate to avoid harm.

A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.

Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.

AstraZeneca vaccination not linked to reduced fertility rates and adverse birth outcomes.

Cohort study: Vaccinated pregnant patients had 90% lower risk of severe or critical Covid-19 compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients.

Two observational studies suggest spontaneous abortion is not increased following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy.

Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.

 


Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials: vaccines to prevent COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:04h | UTC

Vaccines to prevent COVID-19: A living systematic review with Trial Sequential Analysis and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials – PLOS One

 


Systematic Review: Efficacy of antiviral therapies for COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:02h | UTC

Efficacy of antiviral therapies for COVID-19: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials – BMC Infectious Diseases

 


Covid-19: Fourth vaccine doses—who needs them and why?

15 Feb, 2022 | 09:59h | UTC

Covid-19: Fourth vaccine doses—who needs them and why? – The BMJ

 


EAACI Position Paper: Hypersensitivity reactions to chemotherapy.

15 Feb, 2022 | 09:54h | UTC

Hypersensitivity reactions to chemotherapy: an EAACI Position Paper – Allergy

 


Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial: An electronic decision support system for deprescribing in hospitalized older adults was safe and led to improvements in deprescribing but did not reduce adverse drug events.

15 Feb, 2022 | 09:43h | UTC

The MedSafer Study—Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Pfizer and FDA pull back from plan to expedite review of Covid-19 vaccine in children under 5.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:51h | UTC

Pfizer and FDA pull back from plan to expedite review of Covid-19 vaccine in young children – STAT

See also:

COVID-19 vaccine for kids under 5 delayed as Pfizer extends trial – CIDRAP

Pfizer postpones FDA request for Covid vaccine for kids under 5 – NBC News

 


Novavax says protein vaccine works for kids as young as 12.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:54h | UTC

Novavax says protein vaccine works for kids as young as 12 – Associated Press

Press Release: Novavax Announces Positive Results of COVID-19 Vaccine in Pediatric Population of PREVENT-19 Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Related:

Randomized trial with nearly 30.000 individuals showed Novavax vaccine was safe and had an overall efficacy of 90.4% against symptomatic infections.

RCT: Novavax vaccine conferred 89.7% protection against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and 100% protection against hospitalizations or deaths.

Opinion | The mRNA vaccines are extraordinary, but Novavax is even better.

(Press release – not published yet) Novavax COVID-19 vaccine demonstrates 90% overall efficacy and 100% protection against moderate and severe disease.

RCT: Novavax vaccine is 49.4% effective against B.1.351 SARS-CoV-2 variant.

[Press release – not published yet] Novavax reports 96% efficacy against original strain of COVID-19, 86% efficacy against B.1.1.7 variant, and 55% efficacy against B1.351 variant

New COVID-19 vaccines: here’s how the promising Novavax and Johnson & Johnson jabs work

Covid-19: Novavax vaccine efficacy is 86% against UK variant and 60% against South African variant

 


Conflicting reports raise questions about whether any monoclonals work against Omicron’s sister variant.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:49h | UTC

Conflicting reports raise questions about whether any monoclonals work against Omicron’s sister variant – STAT

Related:

FDA halts use of antibody drugs that don’t work vs. Omicron.

Lab study shows new antiviral pills maintain efficacy against Omicron, but antibody drugs are substantially less effective.

 


Special Issue: Evidence-based strategies for better antibiotic prescribing in primary care.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:40h | UTC

Editorial: Antibiotic stewardship – Australian Journal of General Practice

Antibiotic stewardship: A review of successful, evidence-based primary care strategies – Australian Journal of General Practice

Evidence-based strategies for better antibiotic prescribing – Australian Journal of General Practice

How can general practitioners reduce antibiotic prescribing in collaboration with their patients? – Australian Journal of General Practice

 


Review: Global accessibility of therapeutics for diabetes mellitus.

13 Feb, 2022 | 21:51h | UTC

Global accessibility of therapeutics for diabetes mellitus – Nature Reviews Endocrinology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Related:

New WHO report maps barriers to insulin availability and suggests actions to promote universal access – “100 years after its discovery, insulin still out of reach for many living with diabetes”.

Editorial | Insulin for all: a hope yet to be realized.

One hundred years of insulin therapy.

The state of diabetes treatment coverage in 55 low-income and middle-income countries – fewer than one in ten people with diabetes in LMICs receive comprehensive care such as low-cost medicines to reduce blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol levels, in addition to counseling on diet, exercise and weight.

 


IDSA guidance and ESCMID guidelines: complementary approaches toward a care standard for MDR Gram-negative infections.

11 Feb, 2022 | 08:51h | UTC

IDSA guidance and ESCMID guidelines: complementary approaches toward a care standard for MDR Gram-negative infections – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

Original Guidelines:

European guidelines for the treatment of infections caused by Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.

IDSA Guidance on the Treatment of Antimicrobial-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections.

 


AHA Scientific Statement | How does cannabis use affect brain health? Caution advised, more research needed.

11 Feb, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

News Release: How does cannabis use affect brain health? Caution advised, more research needed – American Heart Association

Original Statement: Use of Marijuana: Effect on Brain Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Stroke

Related: AHA Scientific statement: Medical marijuana, recreational cannabis, and cardiovascular health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Discontinuing antidepressants: Pearls and pitfalls.

11 Feb, 2022 | 08:18h | UTC

Discontinuing antidepressants: Pearls and pitfalls – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

 


RCT: Subcutaneous Tirzepatide added to titrated Insulin Glargine improves glycemic control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

10 Feb, 2022 | 10:00h | UTC

Effect of Subcutaneous Tirzepatide vs Placebo Added to Titrated Insulin Glargine on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The SURPASS-5 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Tirzepatide for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes – JAMA

Commentary: SURPASS-5 Data: Tirzepatide Plus Insulin Glargine Improve Glycemic Control in T2D – AJMC

Related:

RCT: In patients with Type 2 Diabetes, Tirzepatide is associated with reduced weight, improved glycemic control, and lower risk of hypoglycemia compared to insulin glargine.

RCT: Once-weekly tirzepatide vs. once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RCT: Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2.

RCT: Tirzepatide yielded greater glycated hemoglobin and body weight reductions compared to Semaglutide 1 mg.

 


Culprit medications and risk factors associated with Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A population-based nested case–control study.

10 Feb, 2022 | 08:42h | UTC

Culprit Medications and Risk Factors Associated with Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Population-Based Nested Case–Control Study – American Journal of Clinical Dermatology

 


Short Review: Biologics for episodic and chronic migraines.

10 Feb, 2022 | 08:40h | UTC

Biologics for episodic and chronic migraines – Canadian Family Physician

 


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