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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

M-A: Efficacy of covid-19 vaccines in immunocompromised patients.

4 Mar, 2022 | 10:01h | UTC

Efficacy of covid-19 vaccines in immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

News Release: Study suggests additional covid-19 vaccine doses for immunocompromised patients – BMJ Newsroom

Related: Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Risk of cancer with angiotensin-receptor blockers increases with cumulative exposure: Meta-regression analysis of randomized trials.

4 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Risk of cancer with angiotensin-receptor blockers increases with increasing cumulative exposure: Meta-regression analysis of randomized trials – PLOS One

Commentary: ARBs and Cancer Risk: New Meta-Analysis Raises Questions Again – Medscape (free registration required)

 


RCT: Nirsevimab for prevention of RSV in healthy late-preterm and term infants.

3 Mar, 2022 | 09:42h | UTC

Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Healthy Late-Preterm and Term Infants – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentaries:

Nirsevimab Protects Late-Preterm, Term Infants from RSV-Related Lower RTI, Study Finds – AJMC

Nirsevimab Prophylaxis Wards Off RSV Infections in Healthy Infants— Monoclonal antibody showed 74.5% efficacy against RSV infections requiring medical care – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related: Randomized trial: Single-dose nirsevimab for prevention of RSV in preterm infants

 


M-A: Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19: systematic review and network meta-analysis – BMJ Medicine

Editorial: Treatment of severe covid-19 with interleukin 6 receptor inhibition – BMJ Medicine

Related study (just published): Mortality Rates Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Infection Treated With Tocilizumab and Corticosteroids: A Bayesian Reanalysis of a Previous Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 


Myocarditis following COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccination among adolescents in Hong Kong.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Myocarditis Following COVID-19 BNT162b2 Vaccination Among Adolescents in Hong Kong – JAMA Pediatrics

Commentary: Study: Dosing change could reduce COVID-19 vaccine heart side effect in teens – UPI

Related:

[Preprint] Post-marketing active surveillance of myocarditis and pericarditis following vaccination with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in persons aged 12-39 years in Italy.

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 vaccination in Israeli adolescents.

Myocarditis cases reported after mRNA-Based COVID-19 vaccination in the US from December 2020 to August 2021.

A case-control study showed an increased risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with a messenger RNA vaccine compared to an inactivated virus vaccine.

[Preprint] Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex.

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Case series with 139 adolescents and young adults with suspected myocarditis following mRNA vaccination showed most cases had a mild clinical course and rapid resolution of symptoms.

Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.

Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

Large Observational study shows Pfizer Covid vaccine is mostly safe but is associated with increased risk of myocarditis, adenopathy, appendicitis, and herpes zoster.

 


M-A: Association of tranexamic acid administration with mortality and thromboembolic events in patients with traumatic injury.

3 Mar, 2022 | 07:57h | UTC

Association of Tranexamic Acid Administration With Mortality and Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Traumatic Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Related:

M-A: Prehospital Tranexamic Acid reduces mortality among bleeding trauma patients without increasing the risk of venous thromboembolism.

Tranexamic acid after traumatic brain injury: Exploratory analysis combining data from CRASH-2 and CRASH-3 trials suggests reduced mortality

Meta-analysis: Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in acute traumatic brain injury

Randomized trial: Tranexamic acid during prehospital transport in patients at risk for hemorrhage after injury

Randomized trial: Out-of-hospital tranexamic acid does not improve neurologic outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury

Editorial: Is Tranexamic Acid Going to CRASH the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury?

Practice-Changing: Tranexamic Acid Reduces the Risk of Head Injury-related Death in Patients with Mild-to-moderate Head Injury

 


M-A: Evaluation of budesonide-formoterol for maintenance and reliever therapy among patients with poorly controlled asthma.

3 Mar, 2022 | 07:59h | UTC

Evaluation of Budesonide-Formoterol for Maintenance and Reliever Therapy Among Patients With Poorly Controlled Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 


Prescribing Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir for Covid-19: How to recognize and manage drug–drug interactions.

2 Mar, 2022 | 09:01h | UTC

Prescribing Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir: How to Recognize and Manage Drug–Drug Interactions – Annals of Internal Medicine

Related:

Statement on potential drug-drug interactions between Ritonavir-boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and concomitant medications; antiarrhythmics, oral anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, and neuropsychiatric drugs are among the drugs of concern.

Pfizer antiviral pills may be risky with other medications – NBC News

The New COVID-19 Pill, Paxlovid, Interacts with Many Medications: Cardiac Patients Take Note – The Skeptical Cardiologist

 


[Preprint] Study shows significantly reduced effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine in children 5 to 11 after the emergency of the Omicron variant.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:54h | UTC

Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine among children 5-11 and 12-17 years in New York after the Emergence of the Omicron Variant – medRxiv

Commentaries:

Pfizer Covid vaccine is less effective in kids 5 to 11, study finds – STAT

Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine effectiveness fell quickly for kids during Omicron surge but still offered some protection against severe disease – CNN

More mask mandates fall as poor COVID vaccine protection noted in young kids – CIDRAP

 


Review: CRISPR in cancer biology and therapy.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:27h | UTC

CRISPR in cancer biology and therapy – Nature Reviews Cancer (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


M-A: Fetal and maternal outcomes after maternal biologic use during conception and pregnancy.

25 Feb, 2022 | 10:43h | UTC

Fetal and maternal outcomes after maternal biologic use during conception and pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BJOG

 


RCT: Two-week methotrexate discontinuation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis vaccinated with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

24 Feb, 2022 | 10:20h | UTC

Two-week methotrexate discontinuation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis vaccinated with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a randomised clinical trial – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases

Commentary: Suspend Methotrexate for RA Patients Getting COVID Vax?— It’s not a simple choice, Brazilian study suggests (free registration required)

 


[Preprint] Fourth dose of COVID vaccine offers only slight boost against Omicron infection.

24 Feb, 2022 | 10:30h | UTC

Fourth dose of COVID vaccine offers only slight boost against Omicron infection – Nature

Original Study: 4th Dose COVID mRNA Vaccines’ Immunogenicity & Efficacy Against Omicron VOC – medRxiv

 


Two large populational-based studies find a slightly increased risk of thrombotic events following AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination.

24 Feb, 2022 | 10:23h | UTC

Association of COVID-19 vaccines ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 with major venous, arterial, or thrombocytopenic events: A population-based cohort study of 46 million adults in England – PLOS Medicine

See also: First dose ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccinations and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: A pooled self-controlled case series study of 11.6 million individuals in England, Scotland, and Wales – PLOS Medicine

Commentaries:

Two studies find only small elevated risk of blood clots following AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination – PLOS

Two Large Studies Affirm Rare Thrombosis Risk With ChAdOx1 COVID-19 Vax – TCTMD

 


ASCO Report: Use of Biosimilar Medications in Oncology.

24 Feb, 2022 | 10:08h | UTC

Use of Biosimilar Medications in Oncology – JCO Oncology Practice

News Release: New ASCO Report Clarifies Potential Value and Utility of Biosimilars in Oncology – ASCO Daily News

 


USPSTF Draft Statement: Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.

23 Feb, 2022 | 10:45h | UTC

Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Commentary: USPSTF Updates Guidance on Statins for Primary Prevention of CVD – HealthDay

 


RCT: Sublingual dexmedetomidine reduces mild to moderate acute agitation in patients with bipolar disorder.

23 Feb, 2022 | 10:18h | UTC

Effect of Sublingual Dexmedetomidine vs Placebo on Acute Agitation Associated With Bipolar Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Sublingual Dexmedetomidine as a Potential New Treatment for Agitation – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AGA clinical practice update on de-prescribing of proton pump inhibitors.

22 Feb, 2022 | 10:12h | UTC

AGA Clinical Practice Update on De-Prescribing of Proton Pump Inhibitors: Expert Review – Gastroenterology

Related:

Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors guideline

Review: Deprescribing Proton Pump Inhibitors

 


Meta-analysis finds low risk of a second allergic reaction to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines in patients with an allergic reaction with the first dose.

22 Feb, 2022 | 10:05h | UTC

Risk of Second Allergic Reaction to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion by Dr. Eric Topol | Why one-shot after a Covid-19 infection should suffice to be considered fully-vaxxed.

22 Feb, 2022 | 10:07h | UTC

Why one-shot after a Covid-19 infection should suffice to be considered fully-vaxxed – The Guardian

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


[Preprint] A large-scale observational study in Chile found CoronaVac (an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine) was associated with an effectiveness of 74.5% against infection, 91.0% against hospitalization, and 93.8% against ICU admission in children aged 6 to 16 years.

22 Feb, 2022 | 09:58h | UTC

Effectiveness of an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Children and Adolescents: A Large-Scale Observational Study – Preprints with The Lancet

Commentary: Full schedule of CoronaVac vaccine shown to be highly effective in children – News Medical

 


Monoclonal antibodies against rabies: current uses in prophylaxis and in therapy.

22 Feb, 2022 | 08:15h | UTC

Monoclonal antibodies against rabies: current uses in prophylaxis and in therapy – Current Opinion in Virology

 


RCT: In patients with mild to moderate Covid-19 and comorbidities, treatment with Ivermectin did not reduce the risk of disease progression.

21 Feb, 2022 | 09:34h | UTC

Efficacy of Ivermectin Treatment on Disease Progression Among Adults With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 and Comorbidities: The I-TECH Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Commentaries:

Ivermectin doesn’t prevent severe disease from Covid-19, new study finds – CNN

Ivermectin futile for mild to moderate COVID-19, study finds – CIDRAP

Related:

Case Series: Toxic effects from ivermectin use associated with prevention and treatment of Covid-19.

Long-term consequences of the misuse of ivermectin data.

Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid ‘miracle’ drug.

Fraudulent ivermectin studies open up new battleground between science and misinformation.

The lesson of ivermectin: meta-analyses based on summary data alone are inherently unreliable.

Ivermectin: Cochrane’s most talked about review so far, ever. Why?

Flawed ivermectin preprint highlights challenges of COVID drug studies.

Systematic review: no evidence to support the use of Ivermectin for treating or preventing COVID-19.

Why was a major study on ivermectin for covid-19 just retracted?

RCT: Ivermectin does not prevent hospitalizations in patients with COVID-19.

Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – “IVM did not reduce all-cause mortality, length of stay or viral clearance in RCTs in COVID-19 patients with mostly mild disease”.

Ivermectin is the new hydroxychloroquine, take 2 – “Ivermectin shouldn’t be used to treat COVID-19 outside of the context of a well-designed clinical trial”.

Therapeutics and COVID-19 | WHO guideline update advises Ivermectin should only be used to treat COVID-19 within clinical trials

RCT: Ivermectin does not improve time to resolution of symptoms among adults with mild COVID-19

 


Real-world effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines: a literature review and meta-analysis.

21 Feb, 2022 | 09:33h | UTC

Real-world effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines: a literature review and meta-analysis – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

 


RCT: Sub dissociative dose of ketamine with haloperidol vs. fentanyl on pain reduction in patients with acute pain in the emergency department.

21 Feb, 2022 | 08:37h | UTC

Sub dissociative dose of ketamine with haloperidol versus fentanyl on pain reduction in patients with acute pain in the emergency department; a randomized clinical trial – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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