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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Guideline: Insulin therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

28 Oct, 2017 | 23:30h | UTC

Insulin therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a position statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2017 – Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (free PDF)

 


Research: Azithromycin, levofloxacin or rifaximin for travelers diarrhea?

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:45h | UTC

Trial Evaluating Ambulatory Therapy of Travelers’ Diarrhea (TrEAT TD) Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing 3 Single-Dose Antibiotic Regimens With Loperamide – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Azithromycin, levofloxacin, rifaximin all effective for travelers diarrhea – Healio (free registration required)

 


Carefully managed antibiotic use could halve antibiotic-resistant infections

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:38h | UTC

Carefully managed antibiotic use could halve antibiotic-resistant infections – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Effect of antibiotic stewardship on the incidence of infection and colonisation with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Research: Short and Long Term Complications of In Utero Exposure to Lamotrigine

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:39h | UTC

Short and Long Term Complications of In Utero Exposure to Lamotrigine – British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (free PDF)

News release: Study Finds Epilepsy Drug to Be Safe During Pregnancy – Wiley (free)

Source: Study finds lamotrigine to be safe during pregnancy – The BMJ Research News ($)

 


Meta-analysis: Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Outpatients

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:32h | UTC

Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Outpatients—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Antibiotics (free)

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea ocurred in 8.0% of the probiotic group compared to 17.7% in the control group. The number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one case of diarrhea was 11 (95% CI 6 to 13).

 


Last Month in Oncology with Dr. Bishal Gyawali: September 2017

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:10h | UTC

Last Month in Oncology with Dr. Bishal Gyawali: September 2017 – eCancer News (free)

 


Research: Iron absorption from oral iron supplements given on consecutive versus alternate days

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:10h | UTC

Iron absorption from oral iron supplements given on consecutive versus alternate days and as single morning doses versus twice-daily split dosing in iron-depleted women: two open-label, randomised controlled trials – The Lancet Haematology (free)

Commentaries: Treatment of iron deficiency is getting trendy – The Lancet Haematology (free) AND Taking Iron Every Other Day Linked to Better Absorption in Iron-Deficient Women – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Guidelines on perioperative medication in adult cardiac surgery

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:01h | UTC

2017 EACTS Guidelines on perioperative medication in adult cardiac surgery – European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter (free)

 


Systematic review: Testing blood procalcitonin levels to decide when to start and stop antibiotics in adults with acute respiratory tract infections

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:00h | UTC

Testing blood procalcitonin levels to decide when to start and stop antibiotics in adults with acute respiratory tract infections – Cochrane Library (free)

Original Article: Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

“the use of procalcitonin to guide initiation and duration of antibiotic treatment results in lower risks of mortality, lower antibiotic consumption, and lower risk for antibiotic-related side effects”.

 


Systematic Review: Blood pressure targets in people with cardiovascular disease

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:59h | UTC

Blood pressure targets in people with cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (free)

 


We may soon have our first $1 million drug. Who will pay for it? And how?

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:28h | UTC

We may soon have our first $1 million drug. Who will pay for it? And how? – STAT (free)

 


Research: Gastric acid suppression promotes alcoholic liver disease by inducing overgrowth of intestinal Enterococcus

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:31h | UTC

Gastric acid suppression promotes alcoholic liver disease by inducing overgrowth of intestinal Enterococcus – Nature Communications (free)

Commentaries: Proton pump inhibitors linked to liver disease, researchers find – The Pharmaceutical Journal (free) AND Liver disease risk may be heightened by gastric acid drugs – Medical News Today (free) AND Common acid reflux medications promote chronic liver disease – EurekAlert (free)

 


Review: Why and how to step down chronic asthma drugs

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:25h | UTC

State of The Art Review: Why and how to step down chronic asthma drugs – The BMJ (free)

 


Research: Association of Antidepressant Medications With Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Youths

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:24h | UTC

Association of Antidepressant Medications With Incident Type 2 Diabetes Among Medicaid-Insured Youths – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Antidepressant Use in Youth Tied to Increased Diabetes Risk – Physician’s First Watch (free)

Related study: The risk of new-onset diabetes in antidepressant users – A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free) AND Commentary: Type 2 Diabetes and Antidepressant Drug Use: Is There a Causal Link? – Endocrinology Advisor (free)

 


Review: Calcium and Cardiovascular Disease

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:00h | UTC

Calcium and Cardiovascular Disease – Endocrinology and Metabolism (free)

 


Review: Recent Updates of the Diagnosis and Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with a Hip Fracture

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:58h | UTC

Recent Updates of the Diagnosis and Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with a Hip Fracture – Hip & Pelvis (free)

 


Individual support of nurses using electronic medicine monitors can improve HIV treatment

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:51h | UTC

Individual support of nurses using electronic medicine monitors can improve HIV treatment – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a nurse-delivered intervention to improve adherence to treatment for HIV: a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, randomised clinical trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Revised Recommendations for the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women at High Risk for HIV Infection

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:44h | UTC

Update to CDC’s U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016: Revised Recommendations for the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women at High Risk for HIV Infection – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) (free)

 


Review: Angiogenesis Inhibitors in NSCLC

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:42h | UTC

Angiogenesis Inhibitors in NSCLC – International Journal of Molecular Sciences (free)

 


Review: Pharmacotherapy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:40h | UTC

Pharmacotherapy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: current landscape and future potential – European Respiratory Review (free)

 


Research: Insulin Pump vs Insulin Injection in Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

12 Oct, 2017 | 18:41h | UTC

Association of Insulin Pump Therapy vs Insulin Injection Therapy With Severe Hypoglycemia, Ketoacidosis, and Glycemic Control Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Insulin Pumps Associated With Lower Risk of Serious Complications among Young Patients with Type 1 Diabetes – The JAMA Network (free) AND Insulin-Pump Use Benefits Young People With Type 1 Diabetes – Medscape (free registration required) AND Can insulin pumps work better than injections for kids with diabetes? – Reuters (free)

 


Research: Gabapentin, opioids, and the risk of opioid-related death

12 Oct, 2017 | 18:32h | UTC

Gabapentin, opioids, and the risk of opioid-related death: A population-based nested case–control study – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Gabapentin, Opioid Combo May Up the Risk of Opioid-Related Death – MPR (free) AND Gabapentin Plus Opioids a Deadly Combination? – MPR (free)

 


Research: morphine versus ibuprofen for postoperative orthopedic pain in children

12 Oct, 2017 | 18:31h | UTC

Oral morphine versus ibuprofen administered at home for postoperative orthopedic pain in children: a randomized controlled trial – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentaries: Ibuprofen Better Than Morphine After Minor Surgery in Kids – Medscape (free registration required) AND Ibuprofen better choice over oral morphine for pain relief in children after minor surgery – MedicalXpress (free)

 


As Cancer Tears Through Africa, Drug Makers Draw Up a Battle Plan

12 Oct, 2017 | 18:22h | UTC

As Cancer Tears Through Africa, Drug Makers Draw Up a Battle Plan – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

“In a deal similar to the one that turned the tide against AIDS, manufacturers and charities will make chemotherapy drugs available in six poor countries at steep discounts”.

 


Research: Discontinuing Inappropriate Medication Use in Nursing Home Residents

12 Oct, 2017 | 18:18h | UTC

Discontinuing Inappropriate Medication Use in Nursing Home Residents: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Deprescribing Intervention Improves Nursing Home Care – Medscape (free registration required) AND Multistep tool is effective for discontinuing inappropriate medication use in the nursing home setting – MedicalXpress (free)

 


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