Pediatrics – Psychiatry
Cohort Study: Association between screen time exposure in children at 1 year of age and autism spectrum disorder at 3 years of age.
4 Mar, 2022 | 09:54h | UTCCommentary: Screen Time Linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Boys – HealthDay
Related:
M-A: Global prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines among children 5 years and younger.
Media and Young Minds – American Academy of Pediatrics
Review: Viloxazine in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
17 Feb, 2022 | 08:17h | UTCViloxazine in the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – Frontiers in Psychiatry
M-A: Global prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines among children 5 years and younger.
16 Feb, 2022 | 08:40h | UTCCommentary: Kids using screens more than recommended, new study finds – ABC News
Related Guidelines:
Media and Young Minds – American Academy of Pediatrics
Commentary on Twitter
A meta-analysis led by @BraeMcArthur and @sherimadigan found that globally, 24.7% of children under 2 met the guideline to avoid screen use and 35.6% of children 2-5 years meet the guideline of no more than 1hr/day. https://t.co/faJ5oWZ70k
— JAMA Pediatrics (@JAMAPediatrics) February 14, 2022
Opinion | There’s no autism epidemic. But there is an autism diagnosis epidemic.
13 Feb, 2022 | 22:02h | UTCThere’s no autism epidemic. But there is an autism diagnosis epidemic – STAT
Study shows a lack of association of Group A Streptococcal infections and onset of tics.
13 Feb, 2022 | 22:04h | UTCLack of Association of Group A Streptococcal Infections and Onset of Tics: European Multicenter Tics in Children Study – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
News Release: Does strep throat lead to the development of tics? – American Academy of Neurology
Commentaries:
Strep Does Not Lead to Tics, Study Finds – NeurologyToday
Group A Strep Infection Not Tied to Tics in Children With Family History – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
https://twitter.com/ChristosGanos/status/1491415406418231300
Babies born during pandemic’s first year score slightly lower on a developmental screening test.
11 Feb, 2022 | 08:46h | UTCEditorial: Understanding the Effects of the Pandemic on Infant Development—The Preterm Problem
Commentaries:
Covid-19: Babies born during the pandemic show slight development delays – The BMJ
Pandemic birth tied to poor development – CIDRAP
RCT: Safety and efficacy of agomelatine in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder receiving psychosocial counselling.
2 Feb, 2022 | 08:34h | UTCSafety and efficacy of agomelatine in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder receiving psychosocial counselling: a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial in nine countries – The Lancet Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary on Twitter
RCT: 10 to 25 mg/day agomelatine resulted in an improvement versus placebo in CDRS-R raw score of 4·22 (0·63–7·82) at 12 weeks in C&A with MDD, with a similar effect for fluoxetine. The overall effect was confirmed in adolescents, but not in children https://t.co/keecz57fQw
— P𝘧OL (@psychopharmacol) December 23, 2021
Cohort Study: Association of preeclampsia and perinatal complications with offspring neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders.
30 Jan, 2022 | 13:51h | UTC
Guidelines on Screen Time and Digital Wellness in Infants, Children and Adolescents – “children below 2 years age should not be exposed to any type of screen, whereas exposure should be limited to a maximum of one hour of supervised screen time per day for children 24-59 months age, and less than two hours per day for children 5-10 years age”.
25 Jan, 2022 | 09:30h | UTCRelated Guideline: Media and Young Minds – American Academy of Pediatrics
The COVID generation: how is the pandemic affecting kids’ brains?
13 Jan, 2022 | 08:53h | UTCThe COVID generation: how is the pandemic affecting kids’ brains? – Nature
AAP Interim guidance on supporting the emotional and behavioral health needs of children, adolescents, and families during the COVID-19 pandemic.
17 Dec, 2021 | 09:57h | UTCCommentary: AAP Issues Guidance for Children’s Emotional Needs During COVID-19 – HealthDay
M-A: Psychiatric disorders in individuals born very preterm / very low-birth weight.
28 Nov, 2021 | 21:11h | UTC
RCT: Universal screening in high schools can help identify and initiate treatment for depression in adolescents.
11 Nov, 2021 | 08:35h | UTCNews release: School-based screening increases identification of, treatment for depression – Penn State
Commentaries:
Commentaries on Twitter
In a randomized clinical trial including 12,909 students at 14 Pennsylvania public high schools, adolescents randomized to receive a depression screen and identified with symptoms had 2.1 times higher odds of initiating depression treatment. https://t.co/b0l5ShCiHf pic.twitter.com/XptJDrH0Ne
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) November 8, 2021
Cluster RCT: An exercise intervention may improve academic achievement among children.
19 Oct, 2021 | 09:45h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Physical inactivity is an important health concern worldwide. This study examined the effects of an exercise intervention on children’s academic achievement, cognitive function, physical fitness, and other health-related outcomes: https://t.co/Pdd0qZqYNN #Pediatrics pic.twitter.com/VkyPba3Sv2
— AAP CME Journals (@AAPJournals) October 18, 2021
RCT: Oxytocin does not improve social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder.
14 Oct, 2021 | 09:52h | UTCOriginal study: Intranasal Oxytocin in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder – New England Journal of Medicine
RCT: Preemptive intervention may improve developmental outcomes in infants showing early signs of autism.
21 Sep, 2021 | 09:01h | UTCEffect of Preemptive Intervention on Developmental Outcomes Among Infants Showing Early Signs of Autism: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Outcomes to Diagnosis – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Commentaries:
Autism therapy aimed at infants may reduce likelihood of later diagnosis – The Guardian
Commentary on Twitter
An Australian randomized clinical trial found that ‘pre-emptive’ therapy during infancy reduced #autism diagnostic behaviors and improved language ability across early childhood https://t.co/Sybbu4hRWL
— JAMA Pediatrics (@JAMAPediatrics) September 20, 2021
Many predicted some kind of ‘Covid slide’ in learning. Test results show how bad it is.
29 Aug, 2021 | 18:55h | UTCMany predicted some kind of ‘Covid slide’ in learning. Test results show how bad it is – CNN
Report: Learning during COVID-19: Reading and math achievement in the 2020-21 school year – NWEA
Related:
The Lancet Series: Active ingredients for addressing youth anxiety and depression.
27 Aug, 2021 | 09:05h | UTCHomepage: Active ingredients for addressing youth anxiety and depression – The Lancet Psychiatry (free registration required for all articles)
See commentary: The benefits and harms of antidepressants for youth depression and anxiety #ActiveIngredientsMH – The Mental Elf
Identifying and integrating active ingredients for mental health
Commentary on Twitter
https://twitter.com/TheLancetPsych/status/1428692894165225473
Systematic review: The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health.
25 Aug, 2021 | 08:58h | UTCRelated: M-A: Child and youth mental health problems have doubled during COVID-19. (several articles on the subject)
Study commentary: How risky for developing psychosis are ‘At Risk Mental States’ in youths?
24 Aug, 2021 | 08:45h | UTCHow risky for developing psychosis are ‘At Risk Mental States’ in youths? – The Mental Elf
Original study: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Psychosis Risk in Children and Adolescents With an At-Risk Mental State – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary on Twitter
Wouldn't it be great if we could identify teens at risk for psychosis & then prevent it?
Trouble is we can't- lit review shows that most "at risk" teens aren't really at risk/predictive tools don't predict accurately.
And the "At Risk" label can burden teens with stigma & meds. https://t.co/1SiBH5tQRz
— Allen Frances (@AllenFrancesMD) August 23, 2021
Nine in ten children with ADHD may experience symptoms into young adulthood.
19 Aug, 2021 | 08:45h | UTCNine in Ten Children With ADHD May Experience Symptoms Into Young Adulthood – Psychiatric News Alert
Original study: Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD – The American Journal of Psychiatry
[Preprint] Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early child cognitive development: initial findings in a longitudinal observational study of child health.
16 Aug, 2021 | 01:11h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Preprint on the development of children born before and during the pandemic in the US.
"We find that children born during the pandemic have significantly reduced verbal, motor, and overall cognitive performance compared to children born pre-pandemic."
1/https://t.co/NInexSUDAi— Prof Francois Balloux (@BallouxFrancois) August 15, 2021
Opinion: A call to revise the diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder—diagnoses are for helping, not harming.
16 Aug, 2021 | 00:48h | UTCA Call to Revise the Diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder—Diagnoses Are for Helping, Not Harming – JAMA Psychiatry (free for a limited period)
Commentary on Twitter
Can giving someone a diagnosis (more accurately, a diagnostic label) cause harm? Undoubtedly; an example is discussed in this article https://t.co/13RysG9Yxa In rehabilitation, the term 'functional disorder' often stigmatises, & many labels generate unfair expectations in others
— Derick Wade (@derickwaderehab) August 14, 2021
European guideline and expert statements on the management of narcolepsy in adults and children.
13 Aug, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC
M-A: Child and youth mental health problems have doubled during COVID-19.
10 Aug, 2021 | 10:03h | UTCCommentary: Child and youth mental health problems have doubled during COVID-19 – The Conversation
Original study: Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19: A Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics
Editorial: Addressing the Global Crisis of Child and Adolescent Mental Health – JAMA Pediatrics
Related:
More data on the harmful effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of adolescents.
COVID has caused ‘mass trauma,’ worsening mental health globally.
COVID’s mental-health toll: how scientists are tracking a surge in depression
WHO: COVID-19 disrupting mental health services in most countries
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Many are rightfully sounding the alarm to a youth #mentalhealth crisis. Our meta-analysis of 29 studies w >80,000 youth worldwide in @JAMAPediatrics, shows 1 in 4 youth had elevated depression or anxiety during #COVID19. A thread 🧵 https://t.co/etIdZTHnme
— Dr. Sheri Madigan (she/her) (@sherimadigan) August 9, 2021