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Pediatrics (all articles)

Review of Guidelines for Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

20 Jul, 2018 | 01:45h | UTC

Clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in adults and children in the UK: a narrative review – BMC Psychiatry (free)

 


WHO Campaign: Seven Strategies for Ending Violence Against Children

13 Jul, 2018 | 03:05h | UTC

INSPIRE: Seven strategies for ending violence against children – World Health Organization (free resources)

Fact Sheet: Violence against children – World Health Organization (free)

The package includes the core document describing what the INSPIRE strategies and interventions are; an implementation handbook that provides details on how to implement the interventions, and a set of indicators to measure the uptake of INSPIRE and its impact on levels of violence against children.

 


Study: Association of Early Introduction of Solids with Infant Sleep

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:45h | UTC

Association of Early Introduction of Solids With Infant Sleep: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Author Interview: Effects of Early Solid Food Introduction on Infant Sleep (free audio)

Commentaries: Babies fed solids earlier ‘sleep better’ – NHS Choices (free) AND Feeding your baby solids early may help them sleep, study suggests – The Guardian (free) AND Giving your baby solid food early won’t help them sleep better – The Conversation (free)

 


Oposition to Breast-Feeding Resolution by U.S. Stuns World Health Officials

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:35h | UTC

Oposition to Breast-Feeding Resolution by U.S. Stuns World Health Officials – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Retrospective Cohort: Gestational Exposure to Folic Acid and Cortical Development

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:17h | UTC

Association of Prenatal Exposure to Population-Wide Folic Acid Fortification With Altered Cerebral Cortex Maturation in Youths – JAMA Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Folic acid linked to healthy brain development through childhood – Reuters (free) AND Folic Acid Fortification May Have Role in Sustaining Mental Health – AJMC (free) AND Prenatal Exposure to Folic Acid Appears to Promote Healthy Brain Development – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Perinatal Folic Acid May Protect Against Serious Mental Illness in Young People – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Cohort Study: Causes and Incidence of Community-acquired Serious Infections Among Young Children in South Asia

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:07h | UTC

Causes and incidence of community-acquired serious infections among young children in south Asia (ANISA): an observational cohort study – The Lancet (free)

Invited Commentary: Improving management of neonatal infections (free)

 


Evidence-Based Approach: Evaluation and Management of the Febrile Child in the Emergency Department

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:45h | UTC

An evidence-based approach to evaluation and management of the febrile child in Indian emergency department – International Journal of Critical Illness & Injury Science (free)

 


AAP Clinical Report: The Prenatal Visit

29 Jun, 2018 | 03:07h | UTC

The Prenatal Visit – The American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

News Release: What to cover during prenatal visit: AAP clinical report offers guidance – AAP News (free)

Commentaries: Urge expectant parents to have prenatal pediatrician visit – Pediatric News (free) AND AAP updates recommendations for prenatal visits – Healio (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Nutritional Considerations in Pediatric Pancreatitis

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:57h | UTC

Nutritional Considerations in Pediatric Pancreatitis: A Position Paper from the NASPHAN Pancreas Committee and ESPHAN Cystic Fibrosis/Pancreas Working Group – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (free)

Commentary: Pediatric pancreatitis: nutritional care recommendations from ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Randomized Trial: Parent-Child Psychotherapy Targeting Emotion Development for Early Childhood Depression

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Parent-Child Psychotherapy Targeting Emotion Development for Early Childhood Depression – The American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Parent-Child Psychotherapy Leads to Improvements in Young Children With Depression – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Psychotherapeutic intervention shows promise for treating depression in preschool-aged children – NIH News Releases (free) AND Parent-child therapy helps young children with depression – Washington University School of Medicine, via ScienceDaily (free)

Related Study: Talking therapy given by parents shows promise for childhood anxiety disorders (free research, editorial and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Oxygen Saturation Targets and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:15h | UTC

Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Oxygen for preterm infants, what dose of this toxic drug is the right dose? #NeoEBM – Neonatal Research (free) AND Lower and higher oxygen saturation targets result in equal but contrasting outcomes for extremely preterm infants – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


Cross-Sectional Study: Portable Music Players Associated with Hearing Loss in Children

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:11h | UTC

Association Between Portable Music Player Use and Hearing Loss Among Children of School Age in the Netherlands – JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Portable music players tied to hearing loss in kids – Reuters (free) AND Portable Music Player Use Linked to Hearing Loss in Children – MPR (free)

 


Systematic Reviews: Neonatal Interventions for Preventing Cerebral Palsy

24 Jun, 2018 | 19:33h | UTC

Neonatal interventions for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Interventions for babies from birth to one month of life for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews (free)

 


Cross-Sectional Study: Sleep Characteristics and Cardiometabolic Health in Young Adolescents

22 Jun, 2018 | 01:57h | UTC

Objective Sleep Characteristics and Cardiometabolic Health in Young Adolescents – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Poor Sleep Among Teens Linked to Poor Cardiometabolic Health – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Morbidity, Mortality, and Long-term Consequences Associated with Diarrhea from Cryptosporidium Infection in Children

22 Jun, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

Morbidity, mortality, and long-term consequences associated with diarrhoea from Cryptosporidium infection in children younger than 5 years: a meta-analyses study – The Lancet Global Health (free)

 


Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm Infants

18 Jun, 2018 | 23:19h | UTC

Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm Infants – Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: AAP Issues Guidance on Reflux in Preterm Infants – Medscape (free registration required) AND Pediatrics Group Offers Tips for Managing GERD in Preterm Infants – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


European Guidelines for Treatment of Atopic Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) in Adults and Children

18 Jun, 2018 | 23:16h | UTC

Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I – Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (free)

Consensus‐based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part II – Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (free)

Commentary: New European guidelines issued for atopic dermatitis – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Cohort Study: Tdap Vaccine Given During Pregnancy Reduces Occurrence of Infant Pertussis

18 Jun, 2018 | 23:02h | UTC

Effectiveness of Prenatal Tetanus, Diphtheria, Acellular Pertussis Vaccination in the Prevention of Infant Pertussis in the U.S. – American Journal of Preventive Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Tdap vaccine given during pregnancy reduces occurrence of infant pertussis – University of North Carolina Health Care, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Metabolic Effects of Antipsychotics on Adiposity and Insulin Sensitivity in Youths

18 Jun, 2018 | 22:59h | UTC

Metabolic Effects of Antipsychotics on Adiposity and Insulin Sensitivity in Youths: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study First to Show Antipsychotic Medication Use in Youths Increases Diabetes Risk, Body Fat – Florida Atlantic University, via NewsWise (free) AND Rapid Weight Gain, Decreased Insulin Sensitivity Found in Youth Taking SGAs for First Time – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Kids on Antipsychotics May See Adverse Metabolic Effects – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Randomized Trial: Fluid Infusion Rates for Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis

18 Jun, 2018 | 00:24h | UTC

Clinical Trial of Fluid Infusion Rates for Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Quick Take Video Summary: Does Infusion Rate Affect Neurologic Outcomes in Pediatric DKA? (free)

Commentaries: PEM Practice Changing Paper: Clinical Trial of Fluid Infusion Rates for Pediatric DKA – Aliem (free) AND The Rate of Resuscitation in Pediatric DKA – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note (free) AND Infusion Type Doesn’t Affect Brain Outcomes in Pediatric DKA – Medscape (free)

 


Research: 1.35 Million Children’s Lives Saved by HiB and Pneumococcal Vaccines Since 2000

15 Jun, 2018 | 02:02h | UTC

Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000–15 – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Commentaries: Pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease: moving numbers in the right direction – The Lancet Global Health (free) AND 1.35 million children’s lives saved by HiB and pneumococcal vaccines since 2000 – Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, via MedicalXpress (free) AND Dramatic reduction in two killer childhood diseases, study finds – The Telegraph (free)

 


Research: Honey May Reduce Injury and Improve Outcomes After Accidental Button Battery Ingestion

15 Jun, 2018 | 01:51h | UTC

pH‐neutralizing esophageal irrigations as a novel mitigation strategy for button battery injury – The Laryngoscope (free)

Commentaries: Ingesting honey after swallowing button battery reduces injury and improves outcomes – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Honey + Sucralfate May Reduce Injury After Accidental Button Battery Ingestion – MPR (free)

 


Cohort Study: Tonsillectomy in Childhood Linked with Increased Risk of Respiratory Diseases

15 Jun, 2018 | 01:43h | UTC

Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood – JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Tonsillectomy in childhood raises risk of respiratory diseases – OnMedica (free) AND Tonsillectomy, Adenoidectomy in Childhood Tied to Long-Term Health Risks – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Tonsillectomy Risks May Outweigh Benefits – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Perspective: Increasing Fatality Rates From Preventable Deaths in Teenagers and Young Adults

15 Jun, 2018 | 01:22h | UTC

Increasing Fatality Rates From Preventable Deaths in Teenagers and Young Adults – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Cohort Study: Cesarean Delivery Not Associated with Childhood Obesity

15 Jun, 2018 | 01:08h | UTC

Association of Cesarean Delivery With Body Mass Index z Score at Age 5 Years – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Association Between Cesarean Delivery and Childhood Obesity (free)

Commentary: C-Sections Not Tied to Overweight Children – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


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