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Pediatrics (all articles)

Position Statement: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Pediatric Obesity

3 Aug, 2018 | 11:49h | UTC

Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pediatric obesity: consensus position statement of the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology and the Italian Society of Pediatrics – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free)

 


Randomized Trials: Rifampin vs. Isoniazid for Latent TB

3 Aug, 2018 | 11:44h | UTC

Four Months of Rifampin or Nine Months of Isoniazid for Latent Tuberculosis in Adults – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Related Article: Safety and Side Effects of Rifampin versus Isoniazid in Children – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Quick Take Video Summary: Rifampin or Isoniazid for Latent Tuberculosis (free)

Commentaries: New tuberculosis treatment could help tackle global epidemic – The Guardian (free) AND Rifampin Promising for Latent TB in Phase 3 Trials – Medscape (free registration required)

 


AAP Clinical Report: Physician’s Role in Coordinating Care of Hospitalized Children

3 Aug, 2018 | 11:43h | UTC

Physician’s Role in Coordinating Care of Hospitalized Children – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

News Release: Report guides pediatricians in improving care coordination of hospitalized children – AAP News (free)

 


WHO Report on Early Initiation of Breastfeeding

3 Aug, 2018 | 11:37h | UTC

Report: Capture the moment – Early initiation of breastfeeding: the best start for every newborn – World Health Organization (free)

News Release: 3 in 5 babies not breastfed in the first hour of life (free)

Commentaries: When it comes to breastfeeding, ‘timing is everything’ in saving newborn lives – UNICEF chief – UN News (free) AND 60% of babies ‘at risk due to breastfeeding delay after birth’ – The Guardian (free)

 


BMJ Health Collection: Strategic Review of Child Health

3 Aug, 2018 | 04:08h | UTC

Strategic review of child health – The BMJ (free articles)

“About 5.6m children died before their 5th birthday in 2016. The new global child health collection launching today explores how we can work together to safeguard the health and wellbeing of children across the world.”


Clinical Report: Counseling in Pediatric Populations at Risk for Infertility and/or Sexual Function Concerns

3 Aug, 2018 | 04:02h | UTC

Counseling in Pediatric Populations at Risk for Infertility and/or Sexual Function Concerns – Pediatrics (free)

News Release: How and when to counsel at-risk patients about fertility preservation, sexual function – AAP News (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Pharmacological Treatment of Arterial Hypertension in Children and Adolescents

3 Aug, 2018 | 02:54h | UTC

Pharmacological Treatment of Arterial Hypertension in Children and Adolescents: A Network Meta-Analysis – Hypertension (free)

Commentary: Pediatric hypertension: ACEi/ARBs look like the best choice – Univadis (free)

“According to the present analysis, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers could represent the best choice as antihypertensive treatment for pediatric hypertension. However, because of the paucity of available data for the other classes of antihypertensive drugs, definitive conclusions are not allowed and further randomized controlled trials are warranted.”

 


Study: Prevalence of Depression Among New Fathers

3 Aug, 2018 | 02:55h | UTC

Prevalence of Depression Among Fathers at the Pediatric Well-Child Care Visit – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: New dads need depression screening, too – Reuters (free) AND New Dads as Likely to Suffer From Depression as Moms, Study Suggests – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Choosing Wisely: Section on Nephrology and the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology

26 Jul, 2018 | 20:22h | UTC

Choosing Wisely: American Academy of Pediatrics – Section on Nephrology and the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology: Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question (free)

AAP News Release: Choosing Wisely Offers Advice on Appropriate Nephrology Testing in Children (free)

Commentary: AAP offers guidance on pediatric nephrology tests, procedures – Univadis (free registration required)

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UKChoosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


Meta-analysis: Fast Food Consumption Linked to Asthma and Other Allergic Diseases

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:36h | UTC

Is the consumption of fast foods associated with asthma or other allergic diseases? – Respirology (free)

Commentary: Consumption of Fast Food Linked with Asthma and Other Allergic Diseases – Wiley (free) AND Study Links Fast Food Consumption to Severe Asthma – AJMC (free)

 


Retrospective Cohort: Radiation Exposure From Pediatric CT Scans and Subsequent Cancer Risk

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:31h | UTC

Radiation Exposure From Pediatric CT Scans and Subsequent Cancer Risk in the Netherlands – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Pediatric CT Scans and Subsequent Malignancy Risk – The ASCO Post (free)

 


Systematic Review: Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:32h | UTC

Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (free)

See also: Full Report (free PDF) AND Evidence Summary (free PDF)

 


Study: Quick Treatment May Improve Outcomes in Pediatric Sepsis

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:30h | UTC

Association Between the New York Sepsis Care Mandate and In-Hospital Mortality for Pediatric Sepsis – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Pediatric sepsis care within an hour increases chances of survival, shows study – News Medical (free) AND “Rory’s Regulations” Improves Pediatric Sepsis Care – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND Sepsis Survival Higher in Kids With Quick Bundle Completion – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Policy statement: Food Additives and Child Health

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:06h | UTC

Food Additives and Child Health – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

Technical Report: Food Additives and Child Health (free)

Commentaries: Chemicals in Food May Harm Children, Pediatricians’ Group Says – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Pediatrics Group Issues Statement on Food Additives and Child Health – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Report: Common food additives may pose danger to kids – University of Washington Medicine (free)

 


Perspective: Honey for Cough in Children

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:05h | UTC

Honey for cough in children: can it help? – Evidently Cochrane (free)

Original Cochrane Review: Honey for acute cough in children – Cochrane Library (free) AND Summary: Honey for acute cough in children (free)

 


Cohort Study: Maternal Healthy Habits and risk of Obesity in Offspring

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:02h | UTC

Association between maternal adherence to healthy lifestyle practices and risk of obesity in offspring: results from two prospective cohort studies of mother-child pairs in the United States – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Mums with healthy habits ‘less likely’ to have obese children – NHS Choices (free) AND Mother’s lifestyle influences child’s obesity risk – Cardiovascular Business (free) AND 5 habits for moms that help prevent childhood obesity – Harvard Medical School (free)

 


ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR Guidelines on Pediatric Parenteral Nutrition

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:47h | UTC

ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition – Clinical Nutrition:

Complications

Energy

Iron and trace minerals

Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium

Amino acids

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Venous access

 


Study: Ambient air Pollution-Induced Health Risk for Children Worldwide

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:46h | UTC

Age-dependent health risk from ambient air pollution: a modelling and data analysis of childhood mortality in middle-income and low-income countries – The Lancet Planetary Health (free)

Commentaries: Ambient air pollution-induced health risk for children worldwide – The Lancet Planetary Health (free) AND Air pollution is an important and neglected cause of death in children in low-income countries – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (free)

 


Review: Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:43h | UTC

Pediatric multiple sclerosis: a review – BMC Neurology (free)

 


Book: Sudden Infant and Early Childhood Death

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:41h | UTC

SIDS Sudden Infant and Early Childhood Death: The Past, the Present and the Future – University of Adelaide Press (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Glutamine to Treat Sickle Cell Disease

20 Jul, 2018 | 03:29h | UTC

A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Quick Take Video Summary:  Glutamine to Treat Sickle Cell Disease (free)

Commentaries: Drug may ease pain, lessen hospitalization from sickle cell disease – UPI (free)

 


Study: Association of Digital Media Use with ADHD Among Adolescents

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:54h | UTC

Association of Digital Media Use With Subsequent Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Adolescents – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: More Screen Time For Teens Linked To ADHD Symptoms – NPR (free) AND Digital media use linked to behavioral problems in kids – University of Southern California, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Screen time linked to ADHD symptoms in teens – Reuters (free) AND ADHD study links teens’ symptoms with digital media use – CNN (free) AND Expert reaction to association of digital media use and ADHD symptoms among teenagers – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Cluster Randomized Trial: Smartphone-based Screening for Visual Impairment in Children

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:22h | UTC

Smartphone-based screening for visual impairment in Kenyan school children: a cluster randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Commentaries: Strengthening eye health evidence for children in low-income and middle-income countries – The Lancet Global Health (free) AND App screening boosts children’s eye health – Medical Health News (free)

 


Study: New Guidelines Increase the Prevalence of Hypertension Among Youths

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:10h | UTC

Hypertension Among Youths — United States, 2001–2016 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentaries: 800,000 More Adolescents Classified as Hypertensive Under New Guidelines – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free) AND New guidelines label 795K more US children as hypertensive – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Expert Consensus: Methotrexate in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

20 Jul, 2018 | 01:48h | UTC

Methotrexate in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: advice and recommendations from the MARAJIA expert consensus meeting – Pediatric Rheumatology (free)

 


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